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Cross-sectional dispersion in firm-level realized skewness is significantly and negatively related to future stock market returns. The predictive power of skewness dispersion is robust to in-sample and out-of-sample estimation and is…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-04-10 Mykola Babiak , Jozef Barunik , Josef Kurka

I address the decomposition of the differences between the distribution of outcomes of two groups when individuals self-select themselves into participation. I differentiate between the decomposition for participants and the entire…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-05-15 Santiago Pereda-Fernández

Do workers always work more for more? We investigate how intertemporal and uncompensated labor supply decisions change across observational and experimental windows, within the same workers. Combining a real-effort emoji-counting experiment…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-29 Mattia Adamo , Michele Cantarella

Traditionally, the impact of minimum wages on employment has been studied, and it is generally believed to have a negative effect. Yet, some recent studies have shown that the impact of minimum wages on employment can sometimes be positive.…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-12 Asahi Sato

We review the "production approach" to estimating markups, the ratio of price to marginal cost. The approach is uniquely scalable: it requires no model of consumer demand or market structure and applies broadly across firms, industries, and…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-16 John Fernald , Amit Gandhi , Dimitrije Ruzic , James Traina

A firm can complete the tasks needed to produce output using either machines or workers. Unlike machines, workers have private information about their preferences over tasks. I study how this information asymmetry shapes the mechanism used…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-11-05 Quitzé Valenzuela-Stookey

Labour productivity distribution (dispersion) is studied both theoretically and empirically. Superstatistics is presented as a natural theoretical framework for productivity. The demand index $\kappa$ is proposed within this framework as a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2009-01-13 Hideaki Aoyama , Yoshi Fujiwara , Yuichi Ikeda , Hiroshi Iyetomi , Wataru Souma

We develop a projection-based decomposition to disentangle structural breaks in the factor variance and factor loadings. Our approach yields test statistics that can be compared against standard distributions commonly used in the structural…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-11 Bonsoo Koo , Benjamin Wong , Ze-Yu Zhong

Distributed computing enables large-scale computation tasks to be processed over multiple workers in parallel. However, the randomness of communication and computation delays across workers causes the straggler effect, which may degrade the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Yuxuan Sun , Fan Zhang , Junlin Zhao , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu , Deniz Gündüz

We propose a disaggregated representation of production through an agent-based fund-flow model (NGR-ADAPT) within which inefficiencies, such as factor idleness and production instability, emerge from endogenous frictions. The model…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-02-18 Patrick Llerena , Corentin Lobet , André Lorentz

We implement a propensity score matching technique to present the first evidence on the impact of labor supply decisions during labor disputes on worker productivity in the context of professional sports. In particular, we utilize a unique…

Applications · Statistics 2015-06-29 Qi Ge , Michael J. Lopez

Construction frequently appears at the bottom of productivity charts with decreasing indexes of productivity over the years. Lack of innovation and delayed adoption, informal processes or insufficient rigor and consistency in process…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Ricardo Antunes , Mani Poshdar

Analysing and improving productivity has been one of the main goals of software engineering research since its beginnings. A plethora of studies has been conducted on various factors that resulted in several models for analysis and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-01-22 Stefan Wagner , Melanie Ruhe

A rich theoretical and empirical literature investigated the link between export diversification and firm performance. Prior theoretical works hinted at the key role of capability accumulation in shaping production activities and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-07-30 Valerio De Stefano , Maddalena Mula , Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Andrea Zaccaria

This paper investigates how the granularity of supply-chain data affects the propagation of economic shocks through production networks. Using newly constructed establishment-level supply chains with product-level information links for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Hiroyasu Inoue , Yasuyuki Todo

Working becomes harder as we grow tired or bored. I model individuals who underestimate these changes in marginal disutility -- as implied by "projection bias" -- when deciding whether or not to continue working. This bias causes people's…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2021-04-12 Marc Kaufmann

This paper considers how the effect of job displacement varies across different individuals. In particular, our interest centers on features of the distribution of the individual-level effect of job displacement. Identifying features of…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-10-01 Afrouz Azadikhah Jahromi , Brantly Callaway

Background: Previous research highlights that common misconceptions about developer productivity lead to harmful and inaccurate evaluations of software work, pointing to the need for organizations to differentiate between measures of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Carol S. Lee , Morgan Ramsey , Catherine M. Hicks

The expansion of global production networks has raised many important questions about the interdependence among countries and how future changes in the world economy are likely to affect the countries' positioning in global value chains. We…

General Economics · Economics 2020-05-20 Olivera Kostoska , Viktor Stojkoski , Ljupco Kocarev

The efficiency statistics of a small thermodynamic machine has been recently investigated assuming that the total dissipation was a linear combination of two currents: the input and output currents. Here, we relax this standard assumption…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-16 Hadrien Vroylandt , Anthony Bonfils , Gatien Verley