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Computing shortest paths is a fundamental primitive for several social network applications including socially-sensitive ranking, location-aware search, social auctions and social network privacy. Since these applications compute paths in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Rachit Agarwal , Matthew Caesar , P. Brighten Godfrey , Ben Y. Zhao

A backdoor in a finite-domain CSP instance is a set of variables where each possible instantiation moves the instance into a polynomial-time solvable class. Backdoors have found many applications in artificial intelligence and elsewhere,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Peter Jonsson , Victor Lagerkvist , Sebastian Ordyniak

Shuffle is one of the most expensive communication primitives in distributed data processing and is difficult to scale. Prior work addresses the scalability challenges of shuffle by building monolithic shuffle systems. These systems are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Frank Sifei Luan , Stephanie Wang , Samyukta Yagati , Sean Kim , Kenneth Lien , Isaac Ong , Tony Hong , SangBin Cho , Eric Liang , Ion Stoica

This paper considers a trajectory planning problem for a robot navigating complex terrains, which arises in applications ranging from autonomous mining vehicles to planetary rovers. The problem seeks to find a low-cost dynamically feasible…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Yilin Cai , Zhongqiang Ren

Path planning is a crucial algorithmic approach for designing robot behaviors. Sampling-based approaches, like rapidly exploring random trees (RRTs) or probabilistic roadmaps, are prominent algorithmic solutions for path planning problems.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-05 T. Dam , G. Chalvatzaki , J. Peters , J. Pajarinen

We present the C++ library CppSs (C++ super-scalar), which provides efficient task-parallelism without the need for special compilers or other software. Any C++ compiler that supports C++11 is sufficient. CppSs features different…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-27 Steffen Brinkmann , Jose Gracia

The advancement of mobile technologies and the proliferation of map-based applications have enabled a user to access a wide variety of services that range from information queries to navigation systems. Due to the popularity of map-based…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Hossain Mahmud , Ashfaq Mahmood Amin , Mohammed Eunus Ali , Tanzima Hashem

We study the knapsack problem with graph theoretic constraints. That is, we assume that there exists a graph structure on the set of items of knapsack and the solution also needs to satisfy certain graph theoretic properties on top of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Palash Dey , Sudeshna Kolay , Sipra Singh

Recent work has proposed a promising approach to improving scalability of program synthesis by allowing the user to supply a syntactic template that constrains the space of potential programs. Unfortunately, creating templates often…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Jeevana Priya Inala , Nadia Polikarpova , Xiaokang Qiu , Benjamin S. Lerner , Armando Solar-Lezama

We consider the rooted prize-collecting walks (PCW) problem, wherein we seek a collection $C$ of rooted walks having minimum prize-collecting cost, which is the (total cost of walks in $C$) + (total node-reward of nodes not visited by any…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Sina Dezfuli , Zachary Friggstad , Ian Post , Chaitanya Swamy

Dataless neural networks represent a paradigm shift in applying neural architectures to combinatorial optimization problems, eliminating the need for training datasets by encoding problem instances directly into network parameters. Despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Marc Bara

A new set of software applications and libraries for use in the archival and analysis of pulsar astronomical data is introduced. Known collectively as the PSRCHIVE scheme, the code was developed in parallel with a new data storage format…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Hotan , W. van Straten , R. N. Manchester

We introduce a new library named abess that implements a unified framework of best-subset selection for solving diverse machine learning problems, e.g., linear regression, classification, and principal component analysis. Particularly, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-04-02 Jin Zhu , Xueqin Wang , Liyuan Hu , Junhao Huang , Kangkang Jiang , Yanhang Zhang , Shiyun Lin , Junxian Zhu

Fast accumulation of large amounts of complex data has created a need for more sophisticated statistical methodologies to discover interesting patterns and better extract information from these data. The large scale of the data often…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-09-09 Yuliya Marchetti , Qing Zhou

The trajectory planning problem (TPP) has become increasingly crucial in the research of next-generation transportation systems, but it presents challenges due to the non-linearity of its constraints. One specific case within TPP, namely…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Yuanzheng Lei , Yao Cheng , Xianfeng Terry Yang

The fixed parameter tractable (FPT) approach is a powerful tool in tackling computationally hard problems. In this paper, we link FPT results to classic artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to show how they complement each other.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Daniel Karapetyan , Andrew J. Parkes , Gregory Gutin , Andrei Gagarin

Developing software to effectively take advantage of growth in parallel and distributed processing capacity poses significant challenges. Traditional programming techniques allow a user to assume that execution, message passing, and memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Matthew Andres Moreno , Santiago Rodriguez Papa , Charles Ofria

The Conflict-Free Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (CF-EVRP) is a combinatorial optimization problem of designing routes for vehicles to visit customers such that a cost function, typically the number of vehicles or the total travelled…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-13 Sabino Francesco Roselli , Remco Vader , Martin Fabian , Knut Akesson

Resource-constrained classification tasks are common in real-world applications such as allocating tests for disease diagnosis, hiring decisions when filling a limited number of positions, and defect detection in manufacturing settings…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Danit Shifman Abukasis , Izack Cohen , Xiaochen Xian , Kejun Huang , Gonen Singer

Constrained Stochastic Shortest Path Problems (CSSPs) model problems with probabilistic effects, where a primary cost is minimised subject to constraints over secondary costs, e.g., minimise time subject to monetary budget. Current…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Johannes Schmalz , Felipe Trevizan
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