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Burning plasma performance, transport, and the effect of hydrogen isotope on confinement has been predicted for ITER baseline scenario (IBS) conditions using nonlinear gyrokinetic profile predictions. Accelerated by surrogate modeling [P.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-29 N. T. Howard , P. Rodriguez-Fernandez , C. Holland , J. Candy

The rigorous stability analysis of high-order implicit-explicit multistep (IEMS) methods for nonlinear parabolic equations by using discrete energy arguments is a long standing open issue due to their non-A-stable property. A novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Hong-lin Liao , Chaoyu Quan , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

A linear gyrokinetic eigenvalue code is developed to study the stability of toroidal Alfv\'en eigenmode (TAE) in general axisymmetric toroidal geometry, with the self-consistent treatment of energetic particle drive and core plasma Landau…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Guangyu Wei , Fulvio Zonca , Matteo Valerio Falessi , Zhiyong Qiu

Spherical tokamaks (STs) have many desirable features that make them an attractive choice for a future fusion power plant. Power plant viability is intrinsically related to plasma heat and particle confinement and this is often determined…

In this paper we propose a vertical stabilization~(VS) control system for tokamak plasmas based on the extremum seeking (ES) algorithm. The gist of the proposed strategy is to inject an oscillating term in the control action and exploit a…

A new classical TM stability simulation workflow has been developed that solves the resistive inner-layer equations in a plasma slab to yield a linear, quasi-toroidal TM growth rate $\gamma$ and mode rotation frequency $\omega$. This…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 D. A. Burgess , N. C. Logan , J. -K. Park , C. Paz-Soldan

Transformer-based methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance in time series forecasting (TSF) by capturing positional and semantic topological relationships among input tokens. However, it remains unclear whether existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Jianqi Zhang , Wenwen Qiang , Jingyao Wang , Jiahuan Zhou , Changwen Zheng , Hui Xiong

Energy management strategies (EMSs) are the most significant components in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) because they decide the potential of energy conservation and emission reduction. This work presents a transferred EMS for a parallel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-17 Teng Liu , Xiaolin Tang , Jiaxin Chen , Hong Wang , Wenhao Tan , Yalian Yang

Recently, theoretical analysis has identified plasma microinstabilities as the primary mechanism responsible for anomalous heat transport in tokamaks. In particular, the microtearing mode (MTM) has been credited with the production of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 A. O. Nelson , F. M. Laggner , A. Diallo , Z. A. Xing , D. R. Smith , E. Kolemen

The fast-ion (FI) on turbulent transport is one of the key topics of magnetic confinement fusion. This work focus on the impact of FI pressure gradients on turbulence in a high-\b{eta} plasma scenario using gyrokinetic simulations. Linear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Jingchun Li , Zhaoyang Lu , Jianqiang Xu , Wei Chen , Jiaqi Dong , Jingting Luo , Yong Liu

In a recent paper [18] the authors proposed the first solution to the problem of designing a {\em globally exponentially stable} (GES) flux observer for the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor. However, the establishment of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Bowen Yi , Romeo Ortega , Jongwon Choi , Kwanghee Nam

We have developed a new global eigenvalue code, Multiscale Analysis for plasma Stabilities (MAS), for studying plasma problems with wave toroidal mode number n and frequency omega in a broad range of interest in general tokamak geometry,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Jian Bao , Wenlu Zhang , Ding Li , Zhihong Lin , Ge Dong , Chang Liu , Huasheng Xie , Guo Meng , Junyi Cheng , Chao Dong , Jintao Cao

Nonlinear electromagnetic stabilization by suprathermal pressure gradients found in specific regimes is shown to be a key factor in reducing tokamak microturbulence, augmenting significantly the thermal pressure electromagnetic…

A 1-D linear gyrokinetic code called AWECS is developed to study the kinetic excitation of Alfvenic instabilities in a high-beta tokamak plasma, with beta being the ratio of thermal to magnetic pressure. It is designed to describe physics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-06-28 Andreas Bierwage , Liu Chen

The goal of this paper is to understand from a mathematical point of view the magnetic confinement of plasmas for fusion. Following Fr\'enod and Sonnendr\"ucker \cite{FS2}, we first use two-scale convergence tools to derive a gyrokinetic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Daniel Han-Kwan

Transport barrier formation and its relation to sheared flows in fluids and plasmas are of fundamental interest in various natural and laboratory observations and of critical importance in achieving an economical energy production in a…

In fusion devices, the geometry of the confining magnetic field has a significant impact on the instabilities that drive turbulent heat loss. This is especially true of stellarators, where the "trapped electron mode" (TEM) is stabilised if…

The dynamics of energetic particle (EP) species, born from fusion reactions or plasma heating schemes, are critical for predicting the behavior of magnetic confinement fusion experiments and future fusion reactors. Because energetic…

The recent progress in high-temperature superconductor technologies has led to the design and construction of SPARC, a compact tokamak device expected to reach plasma breakeven with up to $25$MW of external ion cyclotron resonant heating…

Thermal energy storage (TES) systems coupled with heat pumps offer significant potential for improving building energy efficiency by shifting electricity demand to off-peak hours. However, conventional operating strategies maintain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Ju-Hong Oh , Seon-In Kim , Eui-Jong Kim