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Deformation of crystalline materials is an interesting example of complex system behaviour. Small samples typically exhibit a stochastic-like, irregular response to externally applied stresses, manifested as significant sample-to-sample…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Marcin Mińkowski , Lasse Laurson

The Young's modulus and the internal friction of amorphous Fe$_{90}$Zr$_{10}$ alloy were measured near the Curie temperature using the vibrating reed technique. The modulus shows softening around $T_c\approx 227K$ and the internal friction…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 S. H. Park , Y. H. Jeong

High-temperature alloy design requires a concurrent consideration of multiple mechanisms at different length scales. We propose a workflow that couples highly relevant physics into machine learning (ML) to predict properties of complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-04 Jian Peng , Yukinori Yamamoto , Jeffrey A. Hawk , Edgar Lara-Curzio , Dongwon Shin

Theoretical predictions of the ideal strength of materials range from E/30 to E/10 (E is Young's modulus). However, despite intense interest over the last decade, the value of the ideal strength that can be attained experimentally for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-21 Wenqing Zhu , Zhi Li , Hua Shu , Huajian Gao , Xiaoding Wei

While traditional trial-and-error methods for designing amorphous alloys are costly and inefficient, machine learning approaches based solely on composition lack critical atomic structural information. Machine learning interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-19 Xuhe Gong , Hengbo Zhao , Xiao Fu , Jingchen Lian , Qifan Yang , Ran Li , Ruijuan Xiao , Tao Zhang , Hong Li

The art of making structural, polymeric and metallic glasses is rapidly developing with many applications. A limitation to their use is their mechanical stability: under increasing external strain all amorphous solids respond elastically to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Smarajit Karmakar , Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

The mechanical characteristics of a monolithic (non-porous) crystalline or amorphous material are described by a well-defined set of quantities. It is possible to change the mechanical properties by introducing porosity into this material:…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-07 B. N. Galimzyanov , G. A. Nikiforov , S. G. Anikeev , N. V. Artyukhova , A. V. Mokshin

Warm forming processes have been successfully applied at laboratory level to overcome some important drawbacks of the Al-Mg alloys, such as poor formability and large springback. However, the numerical simulation of these processes requires…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-04 Diogo Neto , Joao Martins , Patrick Cunha , Luis Alves , Marta Oliveira , Herve Laurent , Luis Menezes

The first version of the machine learning greybox model i-Melt was trained to predict latent and observed properties of K$_2$O-Na$_2$O-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$ melts and glasses. Here, we extend the model compositional range, which now allows…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-11 Charles Le Losq , Barbara Baldoni

We explore the use of characteristic temperatures derived from molecular dynamics to predict aspects of metallic Glass Forming Ability (GFA). Temperatures derived from cooling curves of self-diffusion, viscosity, and energy were used as…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Lane E. Schultz , Benjamin Afflerbach , Izabela Szlufarska , Dane Morgan

Traditionally, alloying and thermal treatment are considered as the main tools for design of new materials. Application of first-principles simulations can significantly accelerate the process of materials design, however, to account for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-01 Boburjon Mukhamedov , Ferenc Tasnadi , Igor A. Abrikosov

Nonlinear elastic theory studies the elastic constants of a material (such as Young's modulus or bulk modulus) as a power series in the applied load. The inverse bulk modulus K, for example depends on the compression P: $ {1/ K(P)} = c_0 +…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alex Buchel , James P. Sethna

Using positional data from video-microscopy of a two-dimensional colloidal system and from simulations of hard discs we determine the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the supercooled fluid and glassy state,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 Christian L. Klix , Florian Ebert , Fabian Weysser , Matthias Fuchs , Georg Maret , Peter Keim

Using positional data from video-microscopy we determine the elastic moduli of two-dimensional colloidal crystals as a function of temperature. The moduli are extracted from the wave-vector-dependent normal mode spring constants in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 H. H. von Grünberg , P. Keim , K. Zahn , G. Maret

Traditionally, yield strength prediction relies on detailed and resource-intensive microstructural characterization combined with empirical equations. However, quantifying microstructural feature length scales for novel processes like…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-12 Abhinav Chandraker , Sampad Barik , Nichenametla Jai Sai , Ankur Chauhan

Magnesium alloys are attractive options for temporary bio-implants because of their biocompatibility, controlled corrosion rate, and similarity to natural bone in terms of stiffness and density. Nevertheless, their low mechanical strength…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-23 Parham Valipoorsalimi , Yuksel Asli Sari , Mihriban Pekguleryuz

We present a comprehensive first-principles study of the structural and elastic properties of 2H-MX$_2$ transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) (M = W, Mo, Ta, Nb; X = S, Se). Using density functional theory with various van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-12 S. Azadi , A. Azhar , R. V. Belosludov , T. D. Kühne , M. S. Bahramy

In the pursuit of developing high-temperature alloys with improved properties for meeting the performance requirements of next-generation energy and aerospace demands, integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) has played a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Baldur Steingrimsson , Xuesong Fan , Benjamin Adam , Peter K. Liaw

An analytic model of the shear modulus applicable at temperatures up to melt and at all densities is presented. It is based in part on a relation between the melting temperature and the shear modulus at melt. Experimental data on argon are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Burakovsky , C. W. Greeff , D. L. Preston

Rapidly cooling a liquid may result in a glass transition, creating an amorphous solid whose shear and bulk moduli are finite. Even when done with constant density, these resulting moduli depend strongly on the rate of cooling.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-03 Ashwin J. , Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia