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In this work, we study how the spin of particle modes influences particle creation, greybody factors, absorption, and evaporation of a black hole within the framework of modified electrodynamics in $f(R,T)$ gravity, recently proposed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-27 A. A. Araújo Filho , N. Heidari , Francisco S. N. Lobo

Vector-boson pair production is of great phenomenological importance at the LHC. These processes will help to validate the Standard Model at highest energies, and they may also open the door for the discovery of new physics potentially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-17 Anastasiya Bierweiler , Tobias Kasprzik , Johann H. Kuhn

We investigate the spontaneous pair production, including the Schwinger mechanism and the Hawking thermal radiation, of charged scalar particles from the near horizon region of a (near) extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. The paradigm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , I-Chieh Lin , Jia-Rui Sun , Ming-Fan Wu

We argue that heavy-ion collisions provide the best testing ground for mini-black hole physics as $M_P\simeq 4 GeV$ for the gravity dual of YM and give concrete evidence for a new extra dimension, that is visible only to the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-27 Elias Kiritsis , Anastasios Taliotis

Black hole production in high-energy collisions is briefly surveyed. Included is a summary of recent developments and open problems relevant to collider (LHC) production, as well as of some theoretical issues pointing towards fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven B. Giddings

The prediction that black holes radiate due to quantum effects is often considered one of the most secure in quantum field theory in curved space-time. Yet this prediction rests on two dubious assumptions: that ordinary physics may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam D. Helfer

In the very early universe, a generalized Schwinger effect can create pairs from both electrical and gravitational fields. The expectation value of fermionic current induced by these newly created pairs has been recently computed in de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-01 Clément Stahl , Eckhard Strobel , She-Sheng Xue

We investigate radiation from near-extremal black holes formed by collapse, focusing on the role of large backreaction effects arising from gravitational fluctuations in the near-horizon region. Such effects have previously been identified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-10 Per Kraus

Possible consequences of the production of small black holes at the LHC for different scenarios with large extra dimensions are investigated. The effects from black hole production on some standard jet observables are examined,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Leif Lonnblad , Malin Sjodahl , Torsten Akesson

One of the most dramatic consequences of low-scale (~1 TeV) quantum gravity would be copious production of mini black holes at future accelerators and in ultra-high-energy cosmic ray interactions. Hawking radiation of these black holes is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Greg Landsberg

The weak gravity conjecture implies the necessary existence of particles with charge-to-mass ratio $q/m \geq 1$ so that the extremal charged black hole can completely evaporate without leaving a dangerous stable extremal remnant while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-15 Rance Solomon , Dejan Stojkovic

We examine the pair creation of black holes in the presence of supergravity domain walls with broken and unbroken supersymmetry. We show that black holes will be nucleated in the presence of non- extreme, repulsive walls which break the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Chamblin , J. M. A. Ashbourn-Chamblin

A one-loop correction of the quasilocal energy in the Schwarzschild background, with flat space as a reference metric, is performed by means of a variational procedure in the Hamiltonian framework. We examine the graviton sector in momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Remo Garattini

We clarify the relation between gravitational entropy and the area of horizons. We first show that the entropy of an extreme Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole is $zero$, despite the fact that its horizon has nonzero area. Next, we consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Hawking , Gary T. Horowitz , Simon F. Ross

The particle creation via quantum tunneling was recently calculated for the Schwarzschild non-commutative black hole solution in Ref. [Phys. Lett. B 848 (2024) 138335, e-Print: 2310.02445 [gr-qc]]. Nevertheless, it contains inconsistencies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-01 A. A. Araújo Filho , Iarley P. Lobo

We address the issue of constructing continuous instantons representing the pair creation of black holes in a cosmological context. The recent attempt at constructing such solutions using virtual domain walls is reviewed first. We then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul M. Branoff , Dieter R. Brill

The spontaneous pair production of charged scalars in a near extremal Kerr-Newman (KN) black hole is analytically studied. It is shown that the existence condition for the pair production is equivalent to the violation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , Jia-Rui Sun , Fu-Yi Tang

This paper introduces a new effort to study the collision of plane-fronted gravitational waves in four dimensional, asymptotically flat spacetime, using numerical solutions of the Einstein equations. The pure vacuum problem requires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Frans Pretorius , William E. East

For a spherically symmetric vacuum model with a negative cosmological constant, a complex constrained instanton is considered as the seed for the quantum pair creation of Schwarzschild-anti-de Sitter black holes. The relative creation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wu Zhong Chao

In this paper, we continue the analysis of the effective model of quantum Schwarzschild black holes recently proposed by some of the authors in [1,2]. In the resulting spacetime the central singularity is resolved by a black-to-white hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-28 Fabio M. Mele , Johannes Münch , Stratos Pateloudis