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We study a claimed new mechanism for particle production and black hole evaporation through a spatially dependent temperature. This new temperature is comparable to the Hawking result near the black hole, but is very small far away, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

In this paper we have studied the problem of scalar particles pair creation by a constant electric field in the presence of a minimal length. A closed expression for the corresponding Green's function is obtained via path integral approach.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-26 M. Bouali , S. Haouat

We study possible back-reaction and quantum gravity effects in the evaporation of black holes which could be produced at the LHC through a modification of the Hawking emission. The corrections are phenomenologically taken into account by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gian Luigi Alberghi , Roberto Casadio , Alessandro Tronconi

Using the symmetry of the near-horizon geometry and applying quantum field theory of a complex scalar field, we study the spontaneous pair production of charged scalars from near-extremal rotating, electrically and/or magnetically charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-22 Chiang-Mei Chen , Sang Pyo Kim , Jia-Rui Sun

Black holes can launch powerful jets through the Blandford-Znajek process. This relies on enough plasma in the jet funnel to conduct the necessary current. However, in some low luminosity active galactic nuclei, the plasma supply near the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-30 Yajie Yuan , Alexander Y. Chen , Martin Luepker

We study the spontaneous pair production, including the Schwinger mechanism and the Hawking radiation, of charged scalar and spinor particles from the near horizon region of (near) extremal charged black holes in the probe field limit. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-16 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jia-Rui Sun , Fu-Yi Tang

The process of black hole evaporation resulting from the Hawking effect has generated an intense controversy regarding its potential conflict with quantum mechanics' unitary evolution. In a recent couple of works of a collaboration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-01 Sujoy K. Modak , Leonardo Ortíz , Igor Peña , Daniel Sudarsky

We present global, three-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accreting black holes that incorporate pair physics. Pairs are modeled as a passive scalar that maintains a constant temperature. For high…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 Ho-Sang Chan , Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

We study the black hole particle production in a regular spacetime metric obtained in a minisuperspace approach to loop quantum gravity. In different previous papers the static solution was obtained and shown to be singularity-free and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Emanuele Alesci , Leonardo Modesto

A field theoretical description of mini black hole production at TeV energies is given taking into account the quantization of black holes in discrete resonances. The unknown quantum gravitational effects are absorbed in effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Sven Bilke , Edisher Lipartia , Martin Maul

Pair-production of magnetic Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes (of charges $\pm q$) is studied in the next-to-leading WKB approximation. We consider generic quantum fluctuations in the corresponding instanton geometry, a detailed study of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piljin Yi

In this paper, we investigate the pair creation of charged and rotating black hole pairs in a background with a positive cosmological constant. Instantons to describe this situation are constructed from the Kerr-Newmann deSitter solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. S. N. Booth , R. B. Mann

We introduce a canonical method for pair production by electromagnetic fields. The canonical method in the space-dependent gauge provides pair-production rate even for inhomogeneous fields. Further, the instanton action including all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sang Pyo Kim , Don N. Page

Let's be frank: we all love WIMP dark matter (DM). However, thermal equilibrium may not be reached between the visible and dark sectors. The only interaction guaranteed between them is gravity. Gravitational DM could be generated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-11 Nicolás Bernal

We explore the connection between the distribution of particles spontaneously produced from an electric field or black hole and the vacuum persistence, twice the imaginary part of the one-loop effective action. Employing the reconstruction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-03 Sang Pyo Kim

A personal perspective on the black hole evaporation process is presented using as guidelines inputs from: (i) loop quantum gravity, (ii) simplified models where concrete results have been obtained, and, (iii) semi-classical quantum general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-14 Abhay Ashtekar

We conjecture that the neutral black hole pair production is related to the vacuum fluctuation of pure gravity via the Casimir-like energy. A generalization of this process to a multi-black hole pair is considered. Implications on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Remo Garattini

We extend the Gross-Perry-Yaffe approach of hot flat space instability to Minkowski space. This is done by a saddle point approximation of the partition function in a Schwarzschild wormhole background which is coincident with an eternal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Remo Garattini

Weak gauge boson pair production is an important process at the LHC because it probes the non-Abelian structure of electroweak interactions and it is a background process for many new physics searches, and with enough statistics we can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-31 Le Duc Ninh

The problem of black hole production in transplanckian particle collisions is revisited, in the context of large extra dimensions scenarios of TeV-scale gravity. The validity of the standard description of this process (two colliding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Vyacheslav S. Rychkov