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Federer's characterization of sets of finite perimeter states (in Euclidean spaces) that a set is of finite perimeter if and only if the measure-theoretic boundary of the set has finite Hausdorff measure of codimension one. In complete…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Panu Lahti

We prove that for all constants $a\in\N$, $b\in\Z$, $c,d\in\R$, $c\neq 0$, the fractions $\phi(an+b)/(cn+d)$ lie dense in the interval $]0,D]$ (respectively $[D,0[$ if $c<0$), where $D=a\phi(\gcd(a,b))/(c\gcd(a,b))$. This interval is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Karin Halupczok , Marvin Ohst

Sanchez, Viader, Paradis and Carrillo (2016) proved that there exists an increasing continuous singular function $f$ on $[0,1]$ such that the set $A_f$ of points where $f$ has a nonzero finite derivative has Hausdorff dimension 1 in each…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Marta Kossaczka , Ludek Zajicek

We show novel types of uniqueness and rigidity results for Schr\"odinger equations in either the nonlinear case or in the presence of a complex-valued potential. As our main result we obtain that the trivial solution $u=0$ is the only…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Christoph Kehle , João P. G. Ramos

Let $S(z)$ be an absolutely convergent Dirichlet series with a bounded spectrum and only real zeros $a_n$, let $\mu$ be the sum of unit masses at points $a_n$. It is proven that the Fourier transform $\hat\mu$ in the sense of distributions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Serhii Favorov

We give a new sufficient criteria to prove the uniqueness of the incompressible Euler equation in dimension $N\geq2$. In their celebrated works by V. Scheffer [18], A. Shnirelman [19], C. De Lellis and L. Sz\'ekelyhidi Jr. [7] they have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-13 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Animesh Jana

We show that the Freiman--Ruzsa theorem, characterising finite sets with bounded doubling, leads to an alternative proof of a characterisation of Meyer sets, that is, relatively dense subsets of Euclidean spaces whose difference sets are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-20 Jakub Konieczny

In this paper we derive new upper bounds for the densities of measurable sets in R^n which avoid a finite set of prescribed distances. The new bounds come from the solution of a linear programming problem. We apply this method to obtain new…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Fernando Mario de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

We show an interrelation between the uniqueness aspect of the recent Fourier interpolation formula of Radchenko and Viazovska and the Heisenberg uniqueness study for the Klein-Gordon equation and the lattice-cross of critical density,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Andrew Bakan , Haakan Hedenmalm , Alfonso Montes-Rodriguez , Danylo Radchenko , Maryna Viazovska

We prove a query complexity variant of the weak polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture in the following form. For any $\epsilon > 0$, a set $A \subset \mathbb{Z}^d$ with doubling $K$ has a subset of size at least $K^{-\frac{4}{\epsilon}}|A|$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Dmitrii Zhelezov , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

Let $f: B^n \rightarrow {\mathbb R}$ be a $d+1$ times continuously differentiable function on the unit ball $B^n$, with $\max_{z\in B^n} \| f(z) \|=1$. A well-known fact is that if $f$ vanishes on a set $Z\subset B^n$ with a non-empty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Gil Goldman , Yosef Yomdin

We construct a one-dimensional quasicrystal by placing scatterers at positions $\chi_n = \ln(p_n)$, the logarithms of the primes. This map compresses the primes to approximately constant density and yields a Fourier transform that is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Michael Shaughnessy

The basis functions of the Fourier interpolation formula of Radchenko and Viazovska, constructed by means of weakly holomorphic modular forms for the Hecke theta group, are entire functions of order $2$ having interesting time-frequency…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 David Berghaus , Andriy Bondarenko , Danylo Radchenko , Kristian Seip , Qihang Sun

For the distance function from any closed subset of any complete Finsler manifold, we prove that the singular set is equal to a countable union of delta-convex hypersurfaces up to an exceptional set of codimension two. In addition, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Tatsuya Miura , Minoru Tanaka

Suppose you have an uncomputable set $X$ and you want to find a set $A$, all of whose infinite subsets compute $X$. There are several ways to do this, but all of them seem to produce a set $A$ which is fairly sparse. We show that this is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Matthew Harrison-Trainor , Lu Liu , Patrick Lutz

There exists an absolute constant $\delta > 0$ such that for all $q$ and all subsets $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q$ of the finite field with $q$ elements, if $|A| > q^{2/3 - \delta}$, then \[ |(A-A)(A-A)| = |\{ (a -b) (c-d) : a,b,c,d \in A\}| >…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Brendan Murphy , Giorgis Petridis

We give a new proof of the discretized ring theorem for sets of real numbers. As a special case, we show that if $A\subset\mathbb{R}$ is a $(\delta,1/2)_1$-set in the sense of Katz and Tao, then either $A+A$ or $A.A$ must have measure at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Larry Guth , Nets Hawk Katz , Joshua Zahl

Let $F$ be a Siegel cusp form of degree 2, even weight $k \geq 2$ and odd squarefree level $N$. We undertake a detailed study of the analytic properties of Fourier coefficients $a(F,S)$ of $F$ at fundamental matrices $S$ (i.e., with $-4…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jesse Jääsaari , Stephen Lester , Abhishek Saha

We prove general results about separation and weak$^\#$-convergence of boundedly finite measures on separable metric spaces and Souslin spaces. More precisely, we consider an algebra of bounded real-valued, or more generally a $*$-algebra…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Wolfgang Löhr , Thomas Rippl

For multi-variable finite measure spaces, we present in this paper a new framework for non-orthogonal $L^2$ Fourier expansions. Our results hold for probability measures $\mu$ with finite support in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that satisfy a certain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Chad Berner , John E. Herr , Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Eric S. Weber