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A symmetric subset of the reals is one that remains invariant under some reflection x --> c-x. Given 0 < x < 1, there exists a real number D(x) with the following property: if 0 < d < D(x), then every subset of [0,1] with measure x contains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin , Kevin O'Bryant

We analyze the Fourier growth, i.e. the $L_1$ Fourier weight at level $k$ (denoted $L_{1,k}$), of various well-studied classes of "structured" $\mathbb{F}_2$-polynomials. This study is motivated by applications in pseudorandomness, in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Jarosław Błasiok , Peter Ivanov , Yaonan Jin , Chin Ho Lee , Rocco A. Servedio , Emanuele Viola

In this note we present some one-parameter families of homogeneous self-similar measures on the line such that - the similarity dimension is greater than $1$ for all parameters and - the singularity of some of the self-similar measures from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Károly Simon , Lajos Vágó

The union-closed sets conjecture states that in any nonempty union-closed family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of a finite set, there exists an element contained in at least a proportion $1/2$ of the sets of $\mathcal{F}$. Using the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Lei Yu

We study the uniqueness problem in short-time Fourier transform phase retrieval by exploring a connection to the completeness problem of discrete translates. Specifically, we prove that functions in $L^2(K)$ with $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Philipp Grohs , Lukas Liehr , Irina Shafkulovska

We prove the discrete analogue of Kakeya conjecture over $\mathbb{R}^n$. This result suggests that a (hypothetically) low dimensional Kakeya set cannot be constructed directly from discrete configurations. We also prove a generalization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Ruixiang Zhang

We introduce an interesting method of proving separable reduction theorems - the method of elementary submodels. We are studying whether it is true that a set (function) has given property if and only if it has this property with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Marek Cúth

We improve by an exponential factor the best known asymptotic upper bound for the density of sets avoiding 1 in Euclidean space. This result is obtained by a combination of an analytic bound that is an analogue of Lovasz theta number and of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Christine Bachoc , Alberto Passuello , Alain Thiery

We study the distributions of the random Dirichlet series with parameters $(s, \beta)$ defined by $$ S=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{I_n}{n^s}, $$ where $(I_n)$ is a sequence of independent Bernoulli random variables, $I_n$ taking value $1$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-01 Ron Peled , Yuval Peres , Jim Pitman , Ryokichi Tanaka

Let $f$ be a holomorphic, or even meromorphic, function on the unit disc. Plessner's theorem then says that, for almost every boundary point $\zeta $, either (i) $f$ has a finite nontangential limit at $\zeta $, or (ii) the image $f(S)$ of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Stephen J. Gardiner , Myrto Manolaki

Let $M$ be a finite volume, non-compact hyperbolic Riemann surface, possibly with elliptic fixed points, and let $\chi$ denote a finite dimensional unitary representation of the fundamental group of $M$. Let $\Delta$ denote the hyperbolic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Joshua S. Friedman , Jay Jorgenson , Lejla Smajlovic

We prove a sharp regularity threshold for uniqueness in two anisotropic Calder\'on-type inverse problems in dimension $n\ge 3$. The main setting is the Riemannian Schr\"odinger problem with fixed scalar potential: for a prescribed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Thierry Daudé , Alberto Enciso , Bernard Helffer , Niky Kamran , François Nicoleau

According to the Dudley-Wichura extension of the Skorohod representation theorem, convergence in distribution to a limit in a separable set is equivalent to the existence of a coupling with elements converging a.s. in the metric. A density…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Hermann Thorisson

In previous work [Phys. Rev. X 5, 021020 (2015)], it was shown that stealthy hyperuniform systems can be regarded as hard spheres in Fourier-space in the sense that the the structure factor is exactly zero in a spherical region around the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-30 Peter K. Morse , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

By applying new functional analysis tools in the framework of Fourier interpolation formulas, such as sc-Fredholm operators and Schauder frames, we are able to improve and refine several properties of these aforementioned formulas on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Gabriele Cassese , João P. G. Ramos

Given an associative ring $A$, we present a new approach for establishing the finiteness of the big finitistic projective dimension $\operatorname{FPD}(A)$. The idea is to find a sufficiently nice non-positively graded differential graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Liran Shaul

We inspect the relationship between relative Fourier multipliers on noncommutative Lebesgue-Orlicz spaces of a discrete group and relative Toeplitz-Schur multipliers on Schatten-von-Neumann-Orlicz classes. Four applications are given:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Stefan Neuwirth , Éric Ricard

The 1987 Bourgain-Tzafriri Restricted Invertibility Theorem is one of the most celebrated theorems in analysis. At the time of their work, the authors raised the question of a possible infinite dimensional version of the theorem. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-05-06 Peter G. Casazza , Goetz E. Pfander

It is well known that almost every dilation of a sequence of real numbers, that diverges to $\infty$, is dense modulo~1. This paper studies the exceptional set of points -- those for which the dilation is not dense. Specifically, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Daniel Berend , Michael D. Boshernitzan , Grigori Kolesnik , Rishi Kumar

One of the most natural and challenging issues in discrete complex analysis is to prove the convergence of discrete holomorphic functions to their continuous counterparts. This article is to solve the open problem in the general setting. To…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Guangbin Ren , Zeping Zhu
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