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Motivated by the recent work of Kulikov, Nazarov, and Sodin, we construct sufficient conditions for discrete subsets of $\mathbb{R}$, which lie between the supercritical and subcritical cases, to constitute Fourier uniqueness pairs. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Torgeir Keun Lysen

We prove, under certain conditions on $(\alpha,\beta)$, that each Schwartz function $f$ such that $f(\pm n^{\alpha}) = \hat{f}(\pm n^{\beta}) = 0, \forall n \ge 0$ must vanish identically, complementing a series of recent results involving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-11 João P. G. Ramos , Mateus Sousa

Motivated by recent works by Radchenko and Viazovska and by Ramos and Sousa, we find sufficient conditions for a pair of discrete subsets of the real line to be a uniqueness or a non-uniqueness pair for the Fourier transform. These…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Aleksei Kulikov , Fedor Nazarov , Mikhail Sodin

We generalize the study of Heisenberg uniqueness pairs considered in earlier work with Alfonso Montes-Rodriguez. We also find the critical density in the case of one branch of the hyperbola. In the critical case there is non-uniqueness for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Haakan Hedenmalm

Let $K$ be a totally real number field of degree $n \geq 2$. The inverse different of $K$ gives rise to a lattice in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove that the space of Schwartz Fourier eigenfunctions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ which vanish on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Danylo Radchenko , Martin Stoller

We investigate the concept of Pauli pairs and a discrete counterpart to it. In particular, we make substantial progress on the question of when a discrete Pauli pair is automatically a classical Pauli pair. Effectively, if one of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-17 João P. G. Ramos , Mateus Sousa

Let $A$ be a subset of a finite abelian group such that $A$ has a small difference set $A-A$ and the density of $A$ is small. We prove that, counter--intuitively, the smallness (in terms of $|A-A|$) of the Fourier coefficients of $A$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Ilya D. Shkredov

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a fixed finite field, and let $A \subset \mathbb{F}^n$. It is a well-known fact that there is a subspace $V \leq \mathbb{F}^n$, $\mbox{codim} V \ll_{\delta} 1$, and an $x$, such that $A$ is $\delta$-uniform when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Ben Green , Tom Sanders

We determine sharp density thresholds for when discrete Pauli pairs with Gaussian decay must be classical Pauli pairs. More precisely, we identify when equality of the sampled moduli of two functions and their Fourier transforms forces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Torgeir Keun Lysen

This paper builds upon two key principles behind the Bourgain-Dyatlov quantitative uniqueness theorem for functions with Fourier transform supported in an Ahlfors regular set. We first provide a characterization of when a quantitative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Benjamin Jaye , Mishko Mitkovski

Federer's characterization states that a set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is of finite perimeter if and only if $\mathcal H^{n-1}(\partial^*E)<\infty$. Here the measure-theoretic boundary $\partial^*E$ consists of those points where both $E$ and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Panu Lahti

In \cite{FKW} Katznelson and Weiss establish that all sufficiently large distances can always be attained between pairs of points from any given measurable subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ of positive upper (Banach) density. A second proof of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar

We give a sufficient condition for the Fourier dimension of a countable union of sets to equal the supremum of the Fourier dimensions of the sets in the union, and show by example that the Fourier dimension is not countably stable in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Fredrik Ekström , Tomas Persson , Jörg Schmeling

We show that if points of supports of two discrete "not very thick" Fourier transformable measures on LCA groups tend to one another at infinity and the same is true for the masses at these points, then these measures coincide. The result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Serhii Favorov

Using the finite Fourier transform, we introduce a generalization of Pauli-spin matrices for $d$-dimensional spaces, and the resulting set of unitary matrices $S(d) $ is a basis for $d\times d$ matrices. If $N=d_{1}\times…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Arthur O. Pittenger , Morton H. Rubin

We study the $1$-level density and the pair correlation of zeros of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions in function fields, as we average over the ensemble $\mathcal{H}_{2g+1}$ of monic, square-free polynomials with coefficients in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Hung M. Bui , Alexandra Florea

We show that whenever $s>k(k+1)$, then for any complex sequence $(\mathfrak a_n)_{n\in \mathbb Z}$, one has $$\int_{[0,1)^k}\left| \sum_{|n|\le N}\mathfrak a_ne(\alpha_1n+\ldots +\alpha_kn^k) \right|^{2s}\,{\rm d}{\mathbf \alpha}\ll…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Trevor D. Wooley

We establish sufficient conditions on discrete subsets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ for them to form a uniqueness or a non-uniqueness pair for the fractional Laplacian. Specifically, assuming that $f=0$ on $\Lambda$ and that $(-\Delta)^sf=0$ on $M$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Ricardo Motta

We prove that the Fourier dimension of any Boolean function with Fourier sparsity $s$ is at most $O\left(s^{2/3}\right)$. Our proof method yields an improved bound of $\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{s})$ assuming a conjecture of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Swagato Sanyal

We show that a finite set of integers $A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}$ with $|A+A| \le K |A|$ contains a large piece $X \subseteq A$ with Fre\u{i}man dimension $O(\log K)$, where large means $|A|/|X| \ll \exp(O(\log^2 K))$. This can be thought of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-06 Freddie Manners
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