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Related papers: Energy conditions for non-timelike thin shells

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Energy conditions for matter fields are comprehensively investigated in arbitrary $n(\ge 3)$ dimensions without specifying future and past directions locally. We classify an energy-momentum tensor into $n$-dimensional counterparts of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Hideki Maeda , Cristian Martinez

In general relativity, the energy conditions are invoked to restrict general energy-momentum tensors $T_{\mu\nu}$ in different frameworks, and to derive general results that hold in a variety of general contexts on physical grounds. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Santos , J. S. Alcaniz , N. Pires , M. J. Reboucas

In model building studies, it is important to check the energy conditions for the corresponding energy-momentum tensor determined by the gravitational field equations in order to single out physically reasonable models. In this process, one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-02 Hideki Maeda , Tomohiro Harada

This paper discusses the feasibility of thin-shell wormholes in spacetimes of embedding class one admitting a one-parameter group of conformal motions. It is shown that the surface energy density $\sigma$ is positive, while the surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

We consider the dynamics of timelike spherical thin matter shells in vacuum. A general formalism for thin shells matching two arbitrary spherical spacetimes is derived, and subsequently specialized to the vacuum case. We first examine the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

In this article we study spherical thin-shell wormholes in five-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We show that configurations supported by non-exotic matter, that is matter satisfying the weak energy condition, are possible at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-20 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Emilio Rubín de Celis , Claudio Simeone

In general relativity, the energy conditions are invoked to restrict general energy-momentum tensors on physical grounds. We show that in the standard Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker approach to cosmological modelling where the equation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Santos , J. S. Alcaniz , M. J. Reboucas

We study spherically symmetric timelike thin-shells in $3+1-$dimensional bulk spacetime with a variable equation of state for the fluid presented on the shell. In such a fluid the angular pressure $p$ is a function of both surface energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-11 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy , S. N. Hamad Amen

Classical energy conditions are investigated in generic static and spherically symmetric spacetimes. In setups with nonconstant $g_{tt} g_{rr}$, the appearance of horizons can signal the violation of the null energy condition and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Zi-Liang Wang , Emmanuele Battista

We study the energy-momentum tensor of the spherically symmetric non-topological solitons of the $O(3)$ non-linear sigma-model with a standard kinetic term and with a symmetry breaking potential in 3+1 dimensional flat space-time. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-13 Aliaksei Mikhaliuk , Yakov Shnir

We examine the validity of classical energy conditions in nonsingular bouncing cosmological solutions arising in quadratic curvature gravity minimally coupled to a scalar field. Focusing on the null, weak, strong, and dominant energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Yuki Hashimoto , Kazuharu Bamba , Sanjay Mandal

Firstly, we review the pointwise and averaged energy conditions, the quantum inequality and the notion of the ``volume integral quantifier'', which provides a measure of the ``total amount'' of energy condition violating matter. Secondly,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Francisco S. N. Lobo

We study the generalization of the mass function of classes of regular spherically symmetric black holes solutions of in $ 4D $ coming from the coupling of General Relativity with Non-linear Electrodynamics, through the requirement of the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-03-05 Manuel E. Rodrigues , Ednaldo L. B. Junior , Marcos V. de S. Silva

The standard energy conditions of classical general relativity are (mostly) linear in the stress-energy tensor, and have clear physical interpretations in terms of geodesic focussing, but suffer the significant drawback that they are often…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-30 Prado Martin-Moruno , Matt Visser

The energy conditions play an important role in the understanding of several properties of the Universe, including the current accelerating expansion phase and the possible existence of the so-called phantom fields. We show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. P. Lima , S. Vitenti , M. J. Reboucas

We analyze the thermodynamics of spherically symmetric thin-shell solutions to Einstein's equations, including solutions with negative interior mass. We show the inclusion of such solutions is essential for the thermodynamic consistency of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Demetrios Kotopoulis , Charis Anastopoulos

The behaviour of a static thin shell embedded in dS space is investigated. To satisfy the junction conditions at the boundary, one rescales the time variable. The surface energy $\sigma$ on the shell is positive but its surface tension…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-31 Hristu Culetu

In this article, we construct a broad family of spacetimes with spherically symmetric thin shells in unimodular gravity. We present the framework for the analysis of the dynamical stability of the configurations under perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-11 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Ernesto F. Eiroa , Griselda Figueroa-Aguirre

The zero-point energy of a conducting spherical shell is evaluated by imposing boundary conditions on the potential, and on the ghost fields. The scheme requires that temporal and tangential components of perturbations of the potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Klaus Kirsten

In this paper we consider singular timelike spherical hypersurfaces embedded in a $D$-dimensional spherically symmetric bulk spacetime which is an electrovacuum solution of Einstein equations with cosmological constant. We analyse the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-19 Marcos A. Ramirez , Daniel Aparicio
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