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The apparent incompatibility between quantum theory and general relativity has long hampered efforts to find a quantum theory of gravity. The recently proposed positive formalism for quantum theory purports to remove this incompatibility.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Robert Oeckl

Dynamical black-hole scenarios have been developed in loop quantum gravity in various ways, combining results from mini and midisuperspace models. In the past, the underlying geometry of space-time has often been expressed in terms of line…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-30 Martin Bojowald

The variant of quasiclassical (half-quantum) theory of gravity in strong gravitational field is presented. The exact solution of the problem of the renormalized energy-momentum tensor calculation is performed in terms of non-local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. S. Grishkan , E. G. Vertogradova

The longstanding issue of general covariance in effective models of quantum gravity is addressed, which arises when canonical quantum gravity leads to a semiclassical model described by an effective Hamiltonian constraint. In the context of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Cong Zhang , Jerzy Lewandowski , Yongge Ma , Jinsong Yang

We calculate the Euclidean propagator for a conformally coupled massless scalar field in the background of the three-dimensional black hole. The expectation value $\langle\varphi^2\rangle$ in the Hartle-Hawking state is obtained in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-11 Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Takuya Maki

In semiclassical gravity, the final state of black-hole evaporation cannot be described by a pure state. Nevertheless, we point out that the system can be described by a generalized pure state, which is not defined on a 3-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-12 H. Nikolic

We have recently proposed a model for a regular black hole, or an ultra-compact object, that is premised on having maximally negative radial pressure throughout the entirety of the object's interior. This model can be viewed as that of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-19 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tamar Simhon

Gravitational collapse into a black hole has been extensively studied with classical sources. We develop a new formalism to simulate quantum fields forming a black hole. This formalism utilizes well-established techniques used for classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-18 Benjamin Berczi , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

There is rich literature on regular black holes from loop quantum gravity (LQG), where quantum geometry effects resolve the singularity, leading to a quantum extension of the classical space-time. As we will see, the mechanism that resolves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-05 Abhay Ashtekar , Javier Olmedo , Parampreet Singh

The central idea advocated in this paper is that {forming the black hole horizon is attended with transition from the classical regime of evolution to the quantum one}. We justify the following criterion for discriminating between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. P. Kosyakov

We argue that $(0,1)$ heterotic string models with 4 non-heterotic spacetime dimensions may provide an instability of the vacuum to gravitational polarization in globally strong gravitational fields. This instability would be triggered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Hewitt

Inspired by the idea that the cosmological constant can be considered as a dynamical quantity, we present a scenario bridging certain swampland conjectures from a new look at thermodynamics of black holes. Dealing with the radial metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-25 Saad Eddine Baddis , Adil Belhaj , Hajar Belmahi , Salah Eddine Ennadif

We analyze the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and its fluctuations in quantum field theory on curved spacetimes $\langle T_{ab} \rangle$. A generally accepeted condition for the conceptual consistency of semiclassical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

Presently, the inclusion of the vacuum energy in the energy momentum tensor, and the inclusion of the extra dimensions in the spacetime, can not be rule out of the research in gravitation. In this work we study the influence of the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-28 M. Campos

We propose a novel phenomenological model of quantum gravitational collapse inspired by loop quantum gravity that ensures a completely regular spacetime evolution. By incorporating quantum gravitational modifications based on local rather…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-11 Francesco Fazzini , Waleed Sherif

We consider spherically symmetric gravity coupled to a spherically symmetric scalar field with a specific coupling which depends on the Areal Radius. Classical collapse is described by the Vaidya solution. The semiclassical Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-28 Madhavan Varadarajan

The problem of evaluating the cross section of production of large black holes in particle collisions at trans-Planckian energies is revisited. It is argued that the geometric cross section claimed in the literature would in fact lead to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. B. Voloshin

We present an overall picture of the advances in the description of black hole physics from the perspective of loop quantum gravity. After an introduction that discusses the main conceptual issues we present some details about the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-14 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Alejandro Perez

A paradigm describing black hole evaporation in non-perturbative quantum gravity is developed by combining two sets of detailed results: i) resolution of the Schwarzschild singularity using quantum geometry methods; and ii) time-evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Martin Bojowald

Regular (non-singular) space-times are given which describe the formation of a (locally defined) black hole from an initial vacuum region, its quiescence as a static region, and its subsequent evaporation to a vacuum region. The static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sean A. Hayward