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We introduce quantum information engines that extract work from quantum states and a single thermal reservoir. They may operate under three general conditions: i/ Unitarily Steered evolution (US); ii/ Irreversible Thermalization (IT) and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 J. M. Diazdelacruz , M. A. Martin-Delgado

The heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system accounts for substantial energy use in buildings, whereas a large group of occupants are still not actually feeling comfortable staying inside. This poses the issue of developing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-05 Yu Yang , Guoqiang Hu , Costas J. Spanos

The consistent demand for better performance has lead to innovations at hardware and microarchitectural levels. 3D stacking of memory and logic dies delivers an order of magnitude improvement in available memory bandwidth. The price paid…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Karthik Rao , William Song , Yorai Wardi , Sudhakar Yalamanchili

A new global analytical model of the heat dissipation process that occurs in passively-cooled embedded systems is introduced, and we explicit under what circumstances the traditional assumption that exponential cooling laws apply in such…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-12-17 Karel De Vogeleer , Gerard Memmi , Pierre Jouvelot , Fabien Coelho

We investigate the sampling efficiency for the simulations of quantum many-body systems at finite temperatures when initial sampling states are generated by applying Trotter gates to random phase product states (RPPSs). We restrict the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Shimpei Goto , Ryui Kaneko , Ippei Danshita

We propose a simple, robust protocol to prepare a low-energy state of an arbitrary Hamiltonian on a quantum computer or programmable quantum simulator. The protocol is inspired by the adiabatic demagnetization technique, used to cool…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Anne Matthies , Mark Rudner , Achim Rosch , Erez Berg

Cooling quantum systems is arguably one of the most important thermodynamic tasks connected to modern quantum technologies and an interesting question from a foundational perspective. It is thus of no surprise that many different…

We demonstrate that a quantum absorption refrigerator can be realized from the smallest quantum system, a qubit, by coupling it in a non-additive (strong) manner to three heat baths. This function is un-attainable for the qubit model under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Anqi Mu , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Gernot Schaller , Dvira Segal

We develop a physics-based model for classical computation based on autonomous quantum thermal machines. These machines consist of few interacting quantum bits (qubits) connected to several environments at different temperatures. Heat flows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Patryk Lipka-Bartosik , Martí Perarnau-Llobet , Nicolas Brunner

We propose a simple protocol exploiting the thermalization of a $\textit{storage}$ bipartite system $S$ to extract work from a $\textit{resource}$ system $R$. The protocol is based on a recent work definition involving only a single bath. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Nicolò Piccione , Benedetto Militello , Anna Napoli , Bruno Bellomo

We present a measurement-based quantum thermal machine that extracts work from the back-action of generalized quantum measurements whose working medium is a coupled two-level quantum system. Specifically, we derive universal optimization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Chinonso Onah , Obinna Uzoh , Obinna Abah

Driven by explosive computation demands of Internet of Things (IoT), mobile edge computing (MEC) provides a promising technique to enhance the computation capability for mobile users. In this paper, we propose a joint resource allocation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-22 Xiaojing Chen , Zhouyu Lu , Wei Ni , Xin Wang , Feng Wang , Shunqing Zhang , Shugong Xu

Quantum thermal transistors have been widely studied in the context of three-qubit systems, where each qubit interacts separately with a Markovian harmonic bath. Markovianity is an assumption that is imposed on a system if the environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 Deepika Bhargava , Paranjoy Chaki , Aparajita Bhattacharyya , Ujjwal Sen

We investigate the theory of thermodynamic formalism from the perspective of computable analysis, with a special focus on the computability of equilibrium states. Specifically, we develop two complementary general approaches to verify the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Ilia Binder , Qiandu He , Zhiqiang Li , Xianghui Shi

We describe a novel scheme for the generation of stationary entanglement between two separated qubits that are driven by a purely thermal photon source. While in this scenario the qubits remain in a separable state at all times when the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Joan Agustí , Christian M. F. Schneider , Kirill G. Fedorov , Stefan Filipp , Peter Rabl

Memoryless processes are ubiquitous in nature, in contrast with the mathematics of open systems theory, which states that non-Markovian processes should be the norm. This discrepancy is usually addressed by subjectively making the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-10 Pedro Figueroa-Romero , Felix A. Pollock , Kavan Modi

Work can be extracted from a single bath beyond the limit set by the second law by performing measurement on the system and utilising the acquired information. As an example we studied a Brownian particle confined in a two dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. S. Pal , Shubhashis Rana , Arnab Saha , A. M. Jayannavar

We revisit the classic thermodynamic problem of maximum work extraction from two arbitrary sized hot and cold reservoirs, modelled as perfect gases. Assuming ignorance about the extent to which the process has advanced, which implies an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Ramandeep S. Johal

This paper explores quantum heat engines based on qubit and qutrit working media interacting with thermal environments through generalized amplitude damping (GAD) channels. We investigate how quantum channels can be employed to model heat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Indrajith VS , Disha Verma

Cooling a mechanical mode to its motional ground state opens up avenues for both scientific and technological advancements in the field of quantum meteorology and information processing. We propose a multi-parameter optimization scheme for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Neelesh Kumar Vij , Meenakshi Khosla , Shilpi Gupta