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The two Gamow-Teller (GT) branches connecting the double-beta decay partners (116Cd, 116Sn) and (150Nd, 150Sm) with the intermediate nuclei 116In and 150Pm are studied within a microscopic approach based on a deformed proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-06 D. Navas-Nicolas , P. Sarriguren

$\beta$-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei around $N=82$ are key data to understand the $r$-process nucleosynthesis. We performed large-scale shell-model calculations in this region using a newly constructed shell-model Hamiltonian,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-01 Noritaka Shimizu , Tomoaki Togashi , Yutaka Utsuno

This brief note is to point out that the recent measurements at GSI and RIKEN of the superallowed Gamow-Teller transition in the doubly magic closed-shell nucleus $^{100}$Sn could give an indication for a possibly important {\it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Mannque Rho , Long-Qi Shao

We have used an {\it ab initio} Gamow shell model to study the isospin symmetry breaking in the $A=16$ mirror nuclei of $^{16}$F, $^{16}$N, $^{16}$Ne and $^{16}$C. Starting from a chiral interaction with two-nucleon force (2NF) at N$^3$LO…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 S. Zhang , F. R. Xu , J. G. Li , B. S. Hu , Z. H. Cheng , N. Michel , Y. Z. Ma , Q. Yuan , Y. H. Zhang

The scope of the paper is to apply a state-of-the-art beyond mean-field model to the description of the Gamow-Teller response in atomic nuclei. This topic recently attracted considerable renewed interest, due, in particular, to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-18 Yifei Niu , Gianluca Colo , Enrico Vigezzi

The Gamow shell model has shown to efficiently describe weakly bound and unbound nuclear systems, as internucleon correlations and continuum coupling are both taken into account in this model. In the present work, we study neutron-dripline…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-09 J. G. Li , N. Michel , W. Zuo , F. R. Xu

In the present work we perform a systematic shell model study of Gamow-Teller transition strength distributions in $sd$ shell nuclei using $ab~initio$ effective interactions. The $ab~initio$ effective interactions are based on in-medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-09 Archana Saxena , Praveen C. Srivastava , Toshio Suzuki

A method for calculation of Gamow-Teller transition rates is developed by using the concept of the Projected Shell Model (PSM). The shell model basis is constructed by superimposing angular-momentum-projected multi-quasiparticle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zao-Chun Gao , Yang Sun , Y. -S. Chen

Gamow-Teller(GT) resonances in finite nuclei are studied in a fully consistent relativistic random phase approximation (RPA) framework. A relativistic form of the Landau-Migdal contact interaction in the spin-isospin channel is adopted.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhong-Yu Ma , Bao-Qiu Chen , Nguyen Van Giai , Toshio Suzuki

We examine isovector and isoscalar neutron-proton correlations in an exactly solvable model based on the algebra SO(8). We look particularly closely at Gamow-Teller strength and double beta decay, both to isolate the effects of the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Engel , S. Pittel , P. Vogel , M. Stoitsov , J. Dukelsky

Nuclear $\beta$-decay in magic nuclei is investigated, taking into account the coupling between particle and collective vibrations,on top of self-consistent random phase approximation calculations based on Skyrme density functionals. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-16 Yifei Niu , Zhongming Niu , Gianluca Colo , Enrico Vigezzi

In this work, we aim to achieve a minimal extension of the quantum-number projected generator coordinate method (PGCM) to describe Gamow-Teller (GT) transition strengths in even-even nuclei and to compute the NME of $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 R. N. Chen , X. Lian , J. M. Yao , C. L. Bai

The two-neutrino double-$\beta$ Gamow-Teller and Fermi transitions are studied within an exactly solvable model, which allows a violation of both spin-isospin SU(4) and isospin SU(2) symmetries, and is expressed with generators of the SO(8)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Dusan Stefanik , Fedor Simkovic , Amand Faessler

Gamow-Teller transitions in nuclei tell us that the nucleon's axial charge $g_A^{(3)}$ is quenched in large nuclei by about 20%. This result tells us that the spin structure of the nucleon is modified in nuclei and disfavours models of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-04 Steven D. Bass

Sum rules are important bulk properties of transition strength functions for atomic nuclei. Unlike the Ikeda sum rule for single Gamow-Teller transition, double Gamow-Teller transition sum rules rely on the details of many-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Hong-Jin Xie , Yi Lu , Shu-Yuan Liang , Yang Lei , Calvin W. Johnson

A new method has been proposed to determine the strength of the isoscalar proton-neutron pairing interaction applicable to many nuclei. The principle is the equivalence between the double charge change and the double transfer of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-04 J. Terasaki

We perform a systematic study of Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions in the 2p1f shell, using the nuclear shell model with two schematic Hamiltonians. The use of the shell model provides flexibility to analyze the role of different proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-12 A. Carranza M. , S. Pittel , Jorge G. Hirsch

Electron capture and beta-decay rates on nuclei in the mass range A=45-65 play an important role in many astrophysical environments. The determination of these rates by large-scale shell model calculations is desirable, but it requires to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Caurier , K. Langanke , G. Martinez-Pinedo , F. Nowacki

Recently, the shell model in the complex k-plane (the so-called Gamow Shell Model) has been formulated using a complex Berggren ensemble representing bound single-particle states, single-particle resonances, and non-resonant continuum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. Michel , W. Nazarewicz , M. Ploszajczak , J. Rotureau

An isospin-selfconsistent pn-continuum-QRPA approach is formulated and applied to describe the Gamow-Teller strength distributions for $\beta\beta$-decaying open-shell nuclei. The calculation results obtained for the pairs of nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-05 S. Yu. Igashov , Vadim Rodin , Amand Faessler , M. H. Urin