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A generating function of the number of homomorphisms from the fundamental group of a compact oriented or non-orientable surface without boundary into a finite group is obtained in terms of an integral over a real group algebra. We calculate…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Motohico Mulase , Josephine T. Yu

Let $G$ be a group. Then $S\subseteq G$ is an invariable generating set of $G$ if every subset $S'$ obtained from $S$ by replacing each element with a conjugate is also a generating set of $G$. We investigate invariable generation among key…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Charles Garnet Cox , Anitha Thillaisundaram

Given a finite set of $r$ points in a closed surface of genus $g$, we consider the torsion elements in the mapping class group of the surface leaving the finite set invariant. We show that the torsion elements generate the mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Feng Luo

We prove that for genus $g=3,4$, the extended mapping class group $\text{Mod}^{\pm}(S_g)$ can be generated by two elements of finite orders. But for $g=1$, $\text{Mod}^{\pm}(S_1)$ cannot be generated by two elements of finite orders.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Xiaoming Du

We prove that the image of the mapping class group by the representations arising in the SU(2)-TQFT is infinite, provided that the genus is bigger than 2 and the level r of the theory is different from 2,3,4,6. In particular the quotient of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis Funar

It is a classical result of Powell that pure mapping class groups of connected, orientable surfaces of finite type and genus at least three are perfect. In stark contrast, we construct nontrivial homomorphisms from infinite-genus mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Javier Aramayona , Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

We provide a simple criterion for an element of the mapping class group of a closed surface to have normal closure equal to the whole mapping class group. We apply this to show that every nontrivial periodic mapping class that is not a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Justin Lanier , Dan Margalit

We show that the morphisms from the braid group with n strands in the mapping class group of a surface with a possible non empty boundary, assuming that its genus is smaller or equal to n/2 are either cyclic morphisms (their images are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-20 Fabrice Castel

It is shown that a finite group in which more than 3/4 of the elements are involutions must be an elementary abelian 2-group. A group in which exactly 3/4 of the elements are involutions is characterized as the direct product of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Allan L. Edmonds , Zachary B. Norwood

We completely classify the locally finite, infinite graphs with pure mapping class groups admitting a coarsely bounded generating set. We also study algebraic properties of the pure mapping class group: We establish a semidirect product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 George Domat , Hannah Hoganson , Sanghoon Kwak

For any surface $\Sigma$ of infinite topological type, we study the Torelli subgroup ${\mathcal I}(\Sigma)$ of the mapping class group ${\rm MCG}(\Sigma)$, whose elements are those mapping classes that act trivially on the homology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Javier Aramayona , Tyrone Ghaswala , Autumn E. Kent , Alan McLeay , Jing Tao , Rebecca R. Winarski

Even though big mapping class groups are not countably generated, certain big mapping class groups can be generated by a coarsely bounded set and have a well defined quasi-isometry type. We show that the big mapping class group of a stable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Curtis Grant , Kasra Rafi , Yvon Verberne

Consider a connected orientable surface $S$ of infinite topological type, i.e. with infinitely-generated fundamental group. We describe the large-scale geometry of arbitrary connected subgraphs of the arc complex $A(S)$ and curve complex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Javier Aramayona , Ferrán Valdez

We analyze the number of ends of the mapping class group of a stable avenue surface. We prove that the mapping class group is one-ended whenever the stable avenue surface has at least one end of discrete type. Our method is to show that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Josiah Oh , Yulan Qing , Xiaolei Wu

A subset S of a finite group G invariably generates G if G = <hsg(s) j s 2 Si > for each choice of g(s) 2 G; s 2 S. We give a tight upper bound on the minimal size of an invariable generating set for an arbitrary finite group G. In response…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-20 W. M. Kantor , A. Lubotzky , And A. Shalev

We exhibit a finitely generated group $\M$ whose rational homology is isomorphic to the rational stable homology of the mapping class group. It is defined as a mapping class group associated to a surface $\su$ of infinite genus, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Louis Funar , Christophe Kapoudjian

Let $N_{g,n}$ denote the nonorientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components and $M(N_{g,n})$ its mapping class group. We obtain an explicit finite presentation of $M(N_{g,n})$ for $n=0,1$ and all $g$ such that $g+n>3$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Luis Paris , Blazej Szepietowski

A subset $S$ of a group $G$ invariably generates $G$ if $G= \langle s^{g(s)} | s \in S\rangle$ for every choice of $g(s) \in G,s \in S$. We say that a group $G$ is invariably generated if such $S$ exists, or equivalently if $S=G$ invariably…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Tsachik Gelander , Gili Golan , Kate Juschenko

We prove that the invariably generating graph of a finite group can have an arbitrarily large number of connected components with at least two vertices.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Daniele Garzoni

We show that every countable subgroup $G<\rm GL_+(2,\mathbb{R})$ without contracting elements is the Veech group of a tame translation surface $S$ of infinite genus, for infinitely many different topological types of $S$. Moreover, we prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Camilo Ramirez Maluendas , Ferran Valdez