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Orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) constitutes a computationally highly effective tool for modeling electronic structures of systems ranging from room-temperature materials to warm dense matter. Its accuracy critically depends…

Defects in a material can significantly tune properties and enhance utility. Hybrid functionals like HSE06 are often used to describe solids with such defects. However, geometry optimization (including accounting for effects such as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Raj K. Sah , Michael J. Zdilla , Eric Borguet , John P. Perdew

A self-consistent scheme for determining the optimal fraction of exact exchange for full-range hybrid functionals is presented and applied to the calculation of band gaps and dielectric constants of solids. The exchange-correlation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-15 Jonathan H Skone , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

To realize the significant potential of optical materials such as strongly electron-correlated open-shell rare-earth monoxides, understanding the electron-localization Hubbard parameters ($U$) is of central importance. The Hubbard energy is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-19 Mizuki Tago , Tsukasa Kurachi , Takayuki Makino

Accurate low-order structure factors (Fg) measured by quantitative convergent beam electron diffraction (QCBED) were used for validation of different density functional theory (DFT) approximations. 23 low-order Fg were measured by QCBED for…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-26 Xiahan Sang , Andreas Kulovits , Guofeng Wang , Jorg Wiezorek

We investigate the formation of self-trapped holes (STH) in three prototypical perovskites (SrTiO3, BaTiO3, PbTiO3) using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) calculations with local potentials and hybrid functionals. First we…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Paul Erhart , Andreas Klein , Daniel Åberg , Babak Sadigh

We have performed a systematic study of the emergence of meta-stable states in density functional theory plus Hubbard U (DFT+U ) simulations of NiO, CoO, FeO. Particular attention is given to the spin-polarization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-25 Samara Keshavarz , Patrik Thunström

Without the use of any empirical fitting to experimental or high-level ab initio data, we present a double-hybrid density functional approximation for the exchange-correlation energy, combining the exact Hartree-Fock exchange and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeng-Da Chai , Shan-Ping Mao

In this article we introduce a generalization of the popular DFT+U method based on the extended Hubbard model that includes on-site and inter-site electronic interactions. The novel corrective Hamiltonian is designed to study systems for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Vivaldo Leiria Campo , Matteo Cococcioni

Materials with correlated electrons often respond very strongly to external or internal influences, leading to instabilities and states of matter with broken symmetry. This behavior can be studied theoretically either by evaluating the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-15 J. Kunes , I. Leonov , P. Augustinsky , V. Krapek , M. Kollar , D. Vollhardt

Accurately modeling the electronic structure of materials is a persistent challenge to high-throughput screening. A promising means of balancing accuracy against computational cost are non-self-consistent calculations with hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-04 Jonathan M. Skelton , David S. D. Gunn , Sebastian Metz , Stephen C. Parker

We calculate and resolve with unprecedented detail the local density of states (DOS) and momentum-dependent spectral functions at zero temperature of one of the key models for strongly correlated electron materials, the degenerate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 K. Hallberg , Y. Núñez-Fernández

This article reviews the current status of lattice-dynamical calculations in crystals, using density-functional perturbation theory, with emphasis on the plane-wave pseudo-potential method. Several specialized topics are treated, including…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Baroni , S. de Gironcoli , A. Dal Corso , P. Giannozzi

We construct a theoretical framework to interpret the Hubble tension by means of a slow-rolling dynamics of a self-interacting scalar field. In particular, we split the Friedmann equation in order to construct a system for the three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-25 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro , Maria G. Dainotti

We construct and apply an exchange-correlation functional for the one-dimensional Hubbard model. This functional has built into it the Luttinger-liquid and Mott-insulator correlations, present in the Hubbard model, in the same way in which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Capelle , N. A. Lima , M. F. Silva , L. N. Oliveira

We implemented a rotationally-invariant Hubbard U extension to density-functional theory in the Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics framework, with the goal of bringing the accuracy of the DFT+U approach to finite-temperature simulations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. -L. Sit , Matteo Cococcioni , Nicola Marzari

A new DFT+U type corrective functional is derived from first principles to enforce the flat plane condition on localized subspaces, thus dispensing with the need for an ad hoc derivation from the Hubbard model. The newly derived functional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-17 Andrew Burgess , Edward Linscott , David D. O'Regan

In this paper we assess the predictive power of the self-consistent hybrid functional scPBE0 in calculating the band gap of oxide semiconductors. The computational procedure is based on the self-consistent evaluation of the mixing parameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 Jiangang He , Cesare Franchini

A microscopic theory for electronic spectrum of the CuO2 plane within an effective p-d Hubbard model is proposed. Dyson equation for the one-electron Green function in terms of the Hubbard operators is derived which is solved…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Plakida , V. Oudovenko

Atomically-thin magnetic crystals have been recently isolated experimentally, greatly expanding the family of two-dimensional materials. In this Article we present an extensive comparative analysis of the electronic and magnetic properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-06 Guido Menichetti , Matteo Calandra , Marco Polini