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The excess energy of the one-component plasma fluid is calculated using the variational approach combined with different variants of the excess entropy of the hard-sphere fluid, which is used as a reference system. Our comparison with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 S. A. Khrapak , A. G. Khrapak

We calculated the spatial distribution of reduced density and pair distribution function (PDF) of solvent hard spheres near a solute using three-dimensional Ornstein-Zernike (OZ) equations coupled with closures in which Percus-Yevick (PY)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-27 Mika Matsuo , Yuka Nakamura , Masahiro Kinoshita , Ryo Akiyama

A possible approximate route to obtain the equation of state of the monodisperse hard-sphere system in the metastable fluid region from the knowledge of the equation of state of a hard-sphere mixture at high densities is discussed. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-11 Andrés Santos , Santos B. Yuste , Mariano López de Haro

We present a new method for studying equilibrium properties of interacting fluids in an arbitrary external field. The fluid is composed of monodisperse spherical particles with hard-core repulsion and additional interactions of arbitrary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-09 Benaoumeur Bakhti , Gerhard Müller

The asymptotic expansion method is extended by using currently available accurate values for the first ten virial coefficients for hard sphere fluids. It is then used to yield an equation of state for hard sphere fluids, which accurately…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Jianxiang Tian , Hua Jiang , Yuanxing Gui , A. Mulero

The rational function approximation method, density functional theory, and NVT Monte Carlo simulation are used to obtain the density profiles of multicomponent hard-sphere mixtures near a planar hard wall. Binary mixtures with a size ratio…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-06 Alexandr Malijevsky , Santos B. Yuste , Andres Santos , Mariano Lopez de Haro

The main goal of this thesis is to provide an exploration of the use of computational intelligence techniques to study the numerical solution of the Ornstein-Zernike equation for simple liquids. In particular, a continuous model of the hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-28 Edwin Bedolla

By Wertheim method the exact solution of the Percus-Yevick integral equation for a system of particles with the "repulsive step potential",interacting ("collapsing" hard spheres) is obtained. On the basis of this solution the state equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-05 I. Klebanov , N. Ginchitskii , P. Gritsay

New proposals for the equation of state of four- and five-dimensional hard-hypersphere mixtures in terms of the equation of state of the corresponding monocomponent hard-hypersphere fluid are introduced. Such proposals (which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Mariano López de Haro , Andrés Santos , Santos B. Yuste

By Wertheim-method the exact solution of the Percus-Yevick integral equation for a system of particles with the repulsive step potential interacting (collapsing hard spheres) is obtained. On the basis of this solution the state equation for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Klebanov , P. Gritsay , N. Ginchitskii

We investigate the structural and thermodynamic properties of a new class of patchy colloids, referred to as inverse patchy colloids (IPCs) in their fluid phase via both theoretical methods and simulations. IPCs are nano- or micro- meter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Yurij V. Kalyuzhnyi , Emanuela Bianchi , Silvano Ferrari , Gerhard Kahl

We apply Srednicki's regularization to extract the logarithmic term in the entanglement entropy produced by tracing out a real, massless, scalar field inside a three dimensional sphere in 3+1 flat spacetime. We find numerically that the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 R. Lohmayer , H. Neuberger , A. Schwimmer , S. Theisen

The demixing transition of a binary fluid mixture of additive hard spheres is analyzed for different size asymmetries by starting from the exact low-density expansion of the pressure. Already within the second virial approximation the fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lopez de Haro , C. F. Tejero

The fourth virial coefficient of additive hard-sphere mixtures, as predicted by the Percus-Yevick (PY) and hypernetted-chain (HNC) theories, is derived via the compressibility, virial, and chemical-potential routes, the outcomes being…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-07 Elena Beltrán-Heredia , Andrés Santos

The thermodynamic stability of the hard-sphere gas has been examined, using the formalism of scaled particle theory [SPT], and by applying explicitly the conditions of stability required by both the second and third laws of thermodynamics.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. F. Kenney

We develop the method of Maximum Entropy (ME) as a technique to generate approximations to probability distributions. The central results consist in (a) justifying the use of relative entropy as the uniquely natural criterion to select a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-24 Chih-Yuan Tseng , Ariel Caticha

We apply second order Andersen-Weeks-Chandler perturbation theory to the one-component sticky-hard-spheres fluid. We compare the results with the mean spherical approximation, the Percus-Yevick approximation, two generalized Percus-Yevick…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-10 Riccardo Fantoni

The two-phase thermodynamic (2PT) model {[}J. Chem. Phys., \textbf{119}, 11792 (2003){]} provides a promising paradigm to efficiently determine the ionic entropies of liquids from molecular dynamics (MD). In this model, the vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 Tao Sun , Jiawei Xian , Huai Zhang , Zhigang Zhang , Yigang Zhang

Two related approaches, one fairly recent [A. Trokhymchuk et al., J. Chem. Phys. 123, 024501 (2005)] and the other one introduced fifteen years ago [S. B. Yuste and A. Santos, Phys. Rev. A 43, 5418 (1991)], for the derivation of analytical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lopez de Haro , A. Santos , S. B. Yuste

We have computed the two and three-particle contribution to the entropy of a Weeks-Chandler-Andersen fluid via molecular dynamics simulations. The three-particle correlation function and entropy were computed with a new method which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Luca Maffioli , Nathan Clisby , Federico Frascoli , B. D. Todd