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Using a formalism based on the two-body S-matrix we study two-dimensional Bose and Fermi gases with both attractive and repulsive interactions. Approximate analytic expressions, valid at weak coupling and beyond, are developed and applied…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-18 Guilherme Franca , Andre LeClair , Joshua Squires

This thesis explores nuclear systems under extreme conditions of isospin asymmetry and strong magnetic fields. Its first chapter is devoted to the phase diagram of isospin-asymmetrical nuclear matter in the density-temperature plane. Four…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Martin Stein

When a semi-infinite body is heated from below by a sudden increase in temperature (or cooled from above) an error function temperature profile grows as the heat diffuses into the fluid. The stability of such a profile is investigated using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-21 Oliver S. Kerr

Based on energy conservation in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Universe, on the Legendre transformation between energy density and pressure, and on nonperturbative asymptotic freedom at high temperatures we derive the…

General Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Steffen Hahn , Ralf Hofmann

At quantum critical points (QCP) \cite{Pfeuty:1971,Young:1975,Hertz:1976,Chakravarty:1989,Millis:1993,Chubukov:1 994,Coleman:2005} there are quantum fluctuations on all length scales, from microscopic to macroscopic lengths, which,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Angela Kopp , Sudip Chakravarty

We show that the spatial dimensionality of the quantum critical point associated with Bose--Einstein condensation at T=0 is reduced when the underlying lattice comprises a set of layers coupled by a frustrating interaction. For this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Schmalian , C. D. Batista

We consider the BCS-BEC crossover for a system of trapped Fermi atoms at finite temperature, both below and above the superfluid critical temperature, by including fluctuations beyond mean field. We determine the superfluid critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Perali , P. Pieri , L. Pisani , G. C. Strinati

We calculate the number and energy densities of a quasi-2D Bose-Einstein gas constrained within a thin region of infinite extent but of finite width d. The BEC critical transition temperature then becomes an explicit function of d. We use…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-09 C. Villarreal , M. de Llano

We study the critical behaviour near the threshold where a first bound state appears at some value of coupling constant in an attractive short-range potential in $2+\epsilon $ dimensions. We obtain general expression for the binding energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Apenko

We revisit the problem of a BCS superconductor in the regime where the Fermi energy is smaller than the Debye energy. This regime is relevant for low-density superconductors such as SrTiO$_3$ that are not in the BEC limit, as well as in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-18 D. Valentinis , D. van der Marel , C. Berthod

We calculate the shift in the critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation for a dilute Bose-Fermi mixture confined by a harmonic potential to lowest order in both the Bose-Bose and Bose-Fermi coupling constants. The relative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander P. Albus , Stefano Giorgini , Fabrizio Illuminati , Luciano Viverit

In strongly correlated systems, interactions give rise to critical fluctuations surrounding the quantum critical point (QCP) of a quantum phase transition. Quasicrystals allow the study of quantum critical phenomena in aperiodic systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-16 A. Khansili , Y. -C. Huang , U. Häussermann , C. Pay Gomez , A. Rydh

The superconducting upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ of a two dimensional BCS superconductor is calculated in the vicinity of a van-Hove singularity. The zero temperature upper critical field is strongly enhanced at weak coupling when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. G. Dias , J. M. Wheatley

Using quasi-exact numerical density-matrix renormalization-group techniques we calculate the critical Casimir force for a two-dimensional (2D) Ising strip with equal strong surface fields, along the thermodynamic paths corresponding to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Zubaszewska , A. Maciołek , A. Drzewiński

We experimentally determined various thermodynamic quantities of interacting two-component fermions at the zero-temperature limit from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) region to the unitarity limit. The obtained results are very accurate…

NbRh$_{2}$B$_{2}$ crystallises in a chiral noncentrosymmetric structure and exhibits bulk type-II superconductivity below $7.46(5)$~K. Here we show that the temperature dependence of the upper critical field deviates from the behaviour…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-21 D. A. Mayoh , M. J. Pearce , K. Götze , A. D. Hillier , G. Balakrishnan , M. R. Lees

Under the weak coupling, we investigate the critical temperatures under pressure of H3S, LaH10, CaH6, and Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8+{\delta} superconductors. The superconducting mechanism takes into account the electron-phonon interaction as well as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-26 P. Tongkhonburi , P. Udomsamuthirun , A. Changjan , T. Kruaehong

We report the effects on the thermodynamic properties of a 3D Bose gas caused by a temperature dependent energy gap between the ground state and the first excited state of the energy spectrum of the particles constituting the Bose gas which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-13 Juan José Valencia Acevedo , Miguel Ángel Solís Atala

Theoretically, we recently showed that the scaling relation between the transition temperature T_c and the superfluid density at zero temperature n_s (0) might exhibit a parabolic pattern [Scientific Reports 6 (2016) 23863]. It is…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Yong Tao

We study the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a weakly interacting 2D quantum Bose gas using the concept of universality and numerical simulations of the classical $|\psi|^4$-model on a lattice. The critical density and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Oliver Ruebenacker , Boris Svistunov