English

Critical Casimir forces along the iso-fields

Statistical Mechanics 2015-06-17 v1

Abstract

Using quasi-exact numerical density-matrix renormalization-group techniques we calculate the critical Casimir force for a two-dimensional (2D) Ising strip with equal strong surface fields, along the thermodynamic paths corresponding to the fixed nonzero bulk field h<>0. Using the Derjaguin approximation we also determine the critical Casimir force and its potential for two discs. We find that varying the temperature along the iso-fields lying between the bulk coexistence and the capillary condensation critical point leads to a dramatic increase of the critical Casimir interactions with a qualitatively different functional dependence on the temperature than along h=0. These findings might be of relevance for biomembranes, whose heterogeneity is recently interpreted as being connected with a critical behavior belonging to the 2D Ising universality class.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1308.6381,
  title  = {Critical Casimir forces along the iso-fields},
  author = {M. Zubaszewska and A. Maciołek and A. Drzewiński},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1308.6381},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

9 pages, 12 figures, submitted to Physical Review E

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:17:09.664Z