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We consider a braneworld scenario in the simplest setting, $M_4 \times S^1$, with a 4D Minkowski metric induced on the brane, and establish the possibility of superluminal propagation. If the brane is at rest, the 4D Lorentz symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Brian Greene , Daniel Kabat , Janna Levin , Arjun S. Menon

We generalize prior work on the signatures of bulk signals detected by brane-based observers in a spacetime with a compactified dimension. When such braneworlds move with constant velocities or constant proper accelerations in the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Ryan Debolt , David Kagan

Braneworlds winding and spinning around an extra compact dimension manifest superluminal propagation for fields penetrating the bulk. This propagation is either irreducibly anisotropic or one that becomes isotropic in a special frame,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Alexios P. Polychronakos

In this paper we study the speed of gravitational waves in a brane world scenario and show that if the extra dimension is space-like, the speed of the propagation of such waves is greater in the bulk than that on the brane. Therefore, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Fatemeh Ahmadi , Jafar Khodagholizadeh , H. R. Sepangi

When a brane is moving in a compact space, bulk-probing signals originating at the brane can arrive back at the brane outside the lightcone of the emitting event. In this letter, we study how adiabatic perturbations in the brane fluid,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-01 Heliudson Bernardo , Fangyi Guo

If our Universe is a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-deSitter spacetime, in which matter is confined to the brane and gravity inhabits an infinite bulk space, then the causal propagation of luminous and gravitational signals…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert R. Caldwell , David Langlois

The brane-world scenario offers the possibility for signals to travel outside our visible universe and reenter it. We find the condition for a signal emitted from the brane to return to the brane. We study the propagation of such signals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Horace Stoica

We consider brane-world models embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime with a large extra dimension and a cosmological constant. The cosmology in $5D$ possesses "wave-like" character in the sense that the metric coefficients in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-27 J. Ponce de Leon

We propose a cosmological model which exhibits the phenomenon of self-acceleration: the Universe is attracted to the phase of accelerated expansion at late times even in the absence of the cosmological constant. The self-acceleration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-15 D. S. Gorbunov , S. M. Sibiryakov

Solutions of geodesic equations describing propagation of gravitons in the bulk are studied in a cosmological model with one extra dimension. Brane with matter is embedded in the bulk. It is shown that in the period of early cosmology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Mikhail Z. Iofa

Lorentz violation in a brane-world scenario is presented and used to obtain a relationship between the speed of gravitational waves in the bulk and that on the brane. Lorentz violating effects would manifest themselves in gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Ahmadi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

In brane-world cosmology gravitational waves can propagate in the higher dimensions (i.e., in the `bulk'). In some appropriate regimes the bulk gravitational waves may be approximated by plane waves. We systematically study five-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Alan A. Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik

In the framework of a five-dimensional model with one 3-brane and an infinite extra dimension, we discuss a process in which matter escapes from the brane and propagates into the bulk to arbitrarily large distances. An example is a decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov

We analyze the propagation of a scalar field in multidimensional theories which include kinetic corrections in the brane, as a prototype for gravitational interactions in a four dimensional brane located in a (nearly) flat extra dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , A. Delgado , J. Lykken , S. Pokorski , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner

Brane observers executing appropriate motion through a partially compactified Lorentz invariant bulk spacetime, such as $M_4 \times S^1$, can send signals along the brane that are instantaneous or even travel backward in time. Nevertheless,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-08 Brian Greene , Daniel Kabat , Janna Levin , Massimo Porrati

The search for extra dimensions is a challenging endeavor to probe physics beyond the Standard Model. The joint detection of gravitational waves (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) signals from the merging of a binary system of compact objects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-11 Luca Visinelli , Nadia Bolis , Sunny Vagnozzi

In higher-dimensional theories, a graviton propagating in the bulk can follow a shorter path, known as a shortcut, compared to a photon propagating in a four-dimensional spacetime. Thus by combining the observations of gravitational waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Zi-Chao Lin , Hao Yu , Yungui Gong

The quantum gravity effects of vacuum polarization of gravitons propagating in a curved spacetime cause the quantum vacuum to act as a dispersive medium with a refractive index. Due to this dispersive medium gravitons acquire superluminal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 J. W. Moffat

The effective Friedmann equation describing the evolution of the brane Universe in the cosmology of the Randall-Sundrum model includes a dark (or mirage or Weyl) radiation term. The brane evolution can be interpreted as the motion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Tetradis

Motivated by the problem of the evolution of bulk gravitational waves in Randall-Sundrum cosmology, we develop a characteristic numerical scheme to solve 1+1 dimensional wave equations in the presence of a moving timelike boundary. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sanjeev S. Seahra
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