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Research on young stellar populations is essential to understand the properties of embedded clusters and advance theories of their formation. This has driven advancements in methodologies for star detection, leading to the development of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 E. Nikoghosyan , D. Baghdasaryan , D. Andreasyan , N. Azatyan , A. Samsonyan , A. Yeghikyan

We have carried out near-infrared polarimetry toward the boundary of the Central Molecular Zone, in the field of (-1.4 deg $\lesssim l \lesssim$ -0.3 deg and 1.0 deg $\lesssim l \lesssim$ 2.9 deg, $|b|\lesssim$ 0.1 deg), using the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Tatsuhito Yoshikawa , Shogo Nishiyama , Motohide Tamura , Jungmi Kwon , Tetsuya Nagata

Massive stars are rarely seen to form in isolation. It has been proposed that association with companions or clusters in the formative stages is vital to their mass accumulation. In this paper we study IRAS~18144-1723, a massive young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 W. P. Varricatt , J. G. A. Wouterloot , S. K. Ramsay , C. J. Davis

K-band spectra of young stellar candidates in four southern hemisphere clusters have been obtained with the near-infrared spectrograph GNIRS in Gemini South. The clusters are associated with IRAS sources that have colours characteristic of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Roman-Lopes , Z. Abraham , R. Ortiz , A. Rodrigues-Ardila

We present maps of 14.4 deg^2 of the Ophiuchus dark clouds observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS). These high quality maps depict both numerous point sources as well as extended dust emission…

We present high-resolution ($0\farcs2$) near-infrared images of the area surrounding the Herbig Be star LkH$\alpha$ 234 taken with the Coronagraphic Imager with Adaptive Optics (CIAO) and the adaptive optics on the Subaru Telescope. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Eri Kato , Misato Fukagawa , Marshall D. Perrin , Hiroshi Shibai , Yusuke Itoh , Takafumi Ootsubo

We present Spitzer IRAC (2.1 sq. deg.) and MIPS (6.5 sq. deg.) observations of star formation in the Ophiuchus North molecular clouds. This fragmentary cloud complex lies on the edge of the Sco-Cen OB association, several degrees to the…

We present the result of a systematic search for the iron Kalpha fluorescent line at 6.4 keV among 1616 X-ray sources detected by ultra-deep Chandra observations of the Orion Nebula Cluster and the obscured Orion Molecular Cloud 1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Tsujimoto , E. D. Feigelson , N. Grosso , G. Micela , Y. Tsuboi , F. Favata , H. Shang , J. H. Kastner

We present the full catalog of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) identified in the 18 molecular clouds surveyed by the Spitzer Space Telescope "cores to disks" (c2d) and "Gould Belt" (GB) Legacy surveys. Using standard techniques developed by…

We present the results of the first broadband 10.8 um survey of the NGC 2024 cluster. The mid-infrared data were combined with our previously published JHKL photometry in order to construct spectral energy distributions for all detected…

We use Spitzer Space Telescope observations from the Spitzer Survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud (S3MC) to study the young stellar content of N66, the largest and brightest HII region in the SMC. In addition to large numbers of normal…

Infrared Dark Clouds are ideal laboratories to study the initial processes of high-mass star and star cluster formation. We investigated star formation activity of an unexplored filamentary dark cloud (~5.7pc x 1.9pc), which itself is part…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 M. R. Samal , D. K. Ojha , J. Jose , A. Zavagno , S. Takahashi , B. Neichel , J. S. Kim , N. Chauhan , A. K. Pandey , I. Zinchenko , M. Tamura , S. K. Ghosh

The 7 and 15 um observations of selected fields in the Galactic Plane obtained with ISOCAM during the ISOGAL program offer an unique possibility to search for previously unknown YSOs, undetected by IRAS because of lower sensitivity or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Felli , L. Testi , F. Schuller , A. Omont

The evolution of HII regions/supershells can trigger a new generation of stars/clusters at their peripheries, with environmental conditions that may affect the initial mass function, disk evolution and star formation efficiency. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Jessy Jose , Gregory J. Herczeg , Manash R. Samal , Qiliang Fang , Neelam Panwar

A naive Bayes classifier for identifying Class II YSOs has been constructed and applied to a region of the Northern Galactic Plane containing 8 million sources with good quality Gaia EDR3 parallaxes. The classifier uses the five features:…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Andrew J. Wilson , Ben S. Lakeland , Tom J. Wilson , Tim Naylor

Mid-infrared (MIR) shells or bubbles around expanding H II regions have received much attention due to their ability to initiate a new generation of star formation. We present multi-wavelength observations around two bubbles associated with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 L. K. Dewangan , D. K. Ojha , B. G. Anandarao , S. K. Ghosh , S. Chakraborti

NGC 6823 is a young open cluster that lies at a distance of ~2 kpc in the Vulpecula OB1 association. Previous studies using CCD photometry and spectroscopy have identified a Trapezium system of bright O- and B-type stars at its center. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 B. Riaz , E. L. Martin , R. Tata , J. -L. Monin , N. Phan-Bao , H. Bouy

We report the discovery of a new young stellar cluster and molecular cloud located in the far outer Galaxy, seen towards IRAS 06361-0142, and we characterise their properties. Near-infrared images were obtained with VLT/ISAAC through JHKs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Joao L. Yun , Ana Lopez-Sepulcre , Jose M. Torrelles

We present high S/N, moderate resolution near-infrared spectra, as well as 10 micron imaging, for the brightest members of the central stellar cluster in the W40 HII region, obtained using the SpeX and MIRSI instruments at NASA's Infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Y. Shuping , William D. Vacca , Marc Kassis , Ka Chun Yu

The results of a deep mid-IR ISOCAM survey of the L1551 dark molecular cloud are presented. The aim of this survey is a search for new YSO (Young Stellar Object) candidates, using two broad-band filters centred at 6.7 and 14.3 micron.…

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