English

Near- And Mid-Infrared Imaging Study of Young Stellar Objects around LkH$\alpha$ 234

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-05-28 v1

Abstract

We present high-resolution (0\farcs20\farcs2) near-infrared images of the area surrounding the Herbig Be star LkHα\alpha 234 taken with the Coronagraphic Imager with Adaptive Optics (CIAO) and the adaptive optics on the Subaru Telescope. The near-infrared (JJ, HH, KK, LL' and MM' bands) images reveal circumstellar structures around LkHα\alpha 234 in detail. Eight young stellar object (YSO) candidates (Object B, C, D, E, F, G, NW1, and NW2) were detected at 2\arcsec\arcsec--11\arcsec\arcsec from LkHα\alpha 234. Objects B and C are likely variable stars, which is consistent with a young evolutionary status. Three objects (LkHα\alpha 234, NW1, and NW2) were identified in the 11.8 \micron\micron (SiC) and 17.65 \micron\micron images obtained with the Long Wavelength Spectrometer (LWS) on the Keck Telescope. NW1 and NW2 are thought to be embedded young stars. We suggest that NW1 and not LkHα\alpha 234 is the source illuminating the reflection nebula west of LkHα\alpha 234, although Object G may be another candidate. In our images, these objects are located at the center of the 2 \micron\micron polarization, and NW1 resides at the center of a monopolar cavity. The SED of NW1 suggests that it is a YSO with a spectral type of B6--7. Object F and G were discovered by our observations at 1\farcs91\farcs9 and 2\farcs32\farcs3, respectively, from LkHα\alpha 234, and their proximity to LkHα\alpha 234 suggests that they may be its lower-mass companions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1106.0841,
  title  = {Near- And Mid-Infrared Imaging Study of Young Stellar Objects around LkH$\alpha$ 234},
  author = {Eri Kato and Misato Fukagawa and Marshall D. Perrin and Hiroshi Shibai and Yusuke Itoh and Takafumi Ootsubo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.0841},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

22 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ (Vol.63 No. 4)