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Gait recognition, which aims at identifying individuals by their walking patterns, has achieved great success based on silhouette. The binary silhouette sequence encodes the walking pattern within the sparse boundary representation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Huanzhang Dou , Pengyi Zhang , Yuhan Zhao , Lu Jin , Xi Li

Graph convolutional networks have been widely applied in skeleton-based gait recognition. A key challenge in this task is to distinguish the individual walking styles of different subjects across various views. Existing state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Xiaohu Huang , Xinggang Wang , Zhidianqiu Jin , Bo Yang , Botao He , Bin Feng , Wenyu Liu

Current gait recognition research mainly focuses on identifying pedestrians captured by the same type of sensor, neglecting the fact that individuals may be captured by different sensors in order to adapt to various environments. A more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Rui Wang , Chuanfu Shen , Manuel J. Marin-Jimenez , George Q. Huang , Shiqi Yu

Here, we present IDNet, a user authentication framework from smartphone-acquired motion signals. Its goal is to recognize a target user from their way of walking, using the accelerometer and gyroscope (inertial) signals provided by a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-21 Matteo Gadaleta , Michele Rossi

The goal of gait recognition is to extract identity-invariant features of an individual under various gait conditions, e.g., cross-view and cross-clothing. Most gait models strive to implicitly learn the common traits across different gait…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Zengbin Wang , Junjie Li , Saihui Hou , Xu Liu , Chunshui Cao , Yongzhen Huang , Muyi Sun , Siye Wang , Man Zhang

In public safety and social life, the task of Clothes-Changing Person Re-Identification (CC-ReID) has become increasingly significant. However, this task faces considerable challenges due to appearance changes caused by clothing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Yongkang Ding , Rui Mao , Hanyue Zhu , Anqi Wang , Liyan Zhang

Deep learning techniques have recently been utilized for model-free age-associated gait feature extraction. However, acquiring model-free gait demands accurate pre-processing such as background subtraction, which is non-trivial in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Timilehin B. Aderinola , Tee Connie , Thian Song Ong , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh , Michael Kah Ong Goh

Counterfactual explanation (CE) is a core technique in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), widely used to interpret model decisions and suggest actionable alternatives. This work presents a structure-aware and robustness-oriented…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zhan-Yi Liao , Jaewon Yoo , Hao-Tsung Yang , Po-An Chen

Gait analysis provides an objective characterization of locomotor function and is widely used to support diagnosis and rehabilitation monitoring across neurological and orthopedic disorders. Deep learning has been increasingly applied to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Elisa Motta , Marta Lorenzini , Clara Mouawad , Alberto Ranavolo , Mariano Serrao , Arash Ajoudani

Class incremental learning (CIL) trains a network on sequential tasks with separated categories in each task but suffers from catastrophic forgetting, where models quickly lose previously learned knowledge when acquiring new tasks. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Huiping Zhuang , Yizhu Chen , Di Fang , Run He , Kai Tong , Hongxin Wei , Ziqian Zeng , Cen Chen

Gait has been considered as a promising and unique biometric for person identification. Traditionally, gait data are collected using either color sensors, such as a CCD camera, depth sensors, such as a Microsoft Kinect, or inertial sensors,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Qin Zou , Lihao Ni , Qian Wang , Qingquan Li , Song Wang

Binary silhouettes and keypoint-based skeletons have dominated human gait recognition studies for decades since they are easy to extract from video frames. Despite their success in gait recognition for in-the-lab environments, they usually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Jinkai Zheng , Xinchen Liu , Shuai Wang , Lihao Wang , Chenggang Yan , Wu Liu

Gait recognition is a leading remote-based identification method, suitable for real-world surveillance and medical applications. Model-based gait recognition methods have been particularly recognized due to their scale and view-invariant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-20 Nasrin Sadeghzadehyazdi , Tamal Batabyal , A. Glandon , Nibir K. Dhar , B. O. Familoni , K. M. Iftekharuddin , Scott T. Acton

Negative controls are increasingly used to evaluate the presence of potential unmeasured confounding in observational studies. Beyond the use of negative controls to detect the presence of residual confounding, proximal causal inference…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-06 Jiewen Liu , Chan Park , Kendrick Li , Eric J. Tchetgen Tchetgen

Scoliosis is a spinal curvature disorder that is difficult to detect early and can compress the chest cavity, impacting respiratory function and cardiac health. Especially for adolescents, delayed detection and treatment result in worsening…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Haiqing Li , Yuzhi Guo , Feng Jiang , Qifeng Zhou , Hehuan Ma , Junzhou Huang

Markerless motion capture (MMC) is revolutionizing gait analysis in clinical settings by making it more accessible, raising the question of how to extract the most clinically meaningful information from gait data. In multiple fields ranging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 R. James Cotton , J. D. Peiffer , Kunal Shah , Allison DeLillo , Anthony Cimorelli , Shawana Anarwala , Kayan Abdou , Tasos Karakostas

Existing studies for gait recognition are dominated by in-the-lab scenarios. Since people live in real-world senses, gait recognition in the wild is a more practical problem that has recently attracted the attention of the community of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Jinkai Zheng , Xinchen Liu , Xiaoyan Gu , Yaoqi Sun , Chuang Gan , Jiyong Zhang , Wu Liu , Chenggang Yan

Traffic flow prediction (TFP) is a fundamental problem of the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), as it models the latent spatial-temporal dependency of traffic flow for potential congestion prediction. Recent graph-based models with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Ying Yang , Kai Du , Xingyuan Dai , Jianwu Fang

Gait anomaly detection is a task that involves detecting deviations from a person's normal gait pattern. These deviations can indicate health issues and medical conditions in the healthcare domain, or fraudulent impersonation and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Ming-Chang Lee , Jia-Chun Lin , Sokratis Katsikas

Global security concerns have raised a proliferation of video surveillance devices. Intelligent surveillance systems seek to discover possible threats automatically and raise alerts. Being able to identify the surveyed object can help…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Tracey K. M. Lee , Mohammed Belkhatir , Saeid Sanei