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Defects influence the properties and functionality of all crystalline materials. For instance, point defects participate in electronic (e.g. carrier generation and recombination) and optical (e.g. absorption and emission) processes critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-17 Sunghyun Kim , Samantha N. Hood , Ji-Sang Park , Lucy D. Whalley , Aron Walsh

Two-dimensional crystals, single sheets of layered materials, often show distinct properties desired for optoelectronic applications, such as larger and direct band gaps, valley- and spinorbit effects. Being atomically thin, the low amount…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Roman Kempt , Agnieszka Kuc , Jae Hyo Han , Jinwoo Cheon , Thomas Heine

Defects are ubiquitous in solids and strongly influence materials' mechanical and functional properties. However, non-destructive characterization and quantification of defects, especially when multiple types coexist, remain a long-standing…

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal nitrides (TMNs) are new members in the 2D materials family with a wide range of applications. Particularly, highly crystalline and large area thin films of TMNs are potentially promising for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-07 Jun Cao , Tianshu Li , Hongze Gao , Yuxuan Lin , Xingzhi Wang , Haozhe Wang , Tomás Palacios , Xi Ling

Real-world quantum applications, eg. on-chip quantum networks and quantum cryptography, necessitate large scale integrated single-photon sources with nanoscale footprint for modern information technology. While on-demand and high fidelity…

The most widely used method for obtaining high-quality two-dimensional materials is through mechanical exfoliation of bulk crystals. Manual identification of suitable flakes from the resulting random distribution of crystal thicknesses and…

Nonlinear optical (NLO) phenomena such as harmonic generation, Kerr, and Pockels effects are of great technological importance for lasers, frequency converters, modulators, switches, etc. Recently, two-dimensional (2D) materials have drawn…

Crystal defects in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are emerging as versatile nanoscale optical probes with a wide application profile, spanning the fields of nanophotonics, biosensing, bioimaging and quantum information processing. However,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Xiliang Yang , Dong Hoon Shin , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Peter G. Steeneken , Sabina Caneva

The term defect tolerance (DT) is used often to rationalize the exceptional optoelectronic properties of Halide Perovskites (HaPs) and their devices. Even though DT lacked direct experimental evidence, it became a "fact" in the field. DT in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-23 Naga Prathibha Jasti , Igal Levine , Yishay Feldman , Gary Hodes , Sigalit Aharon , David Cahen

Since de discovery of graphene, the family of 2-dimensional materials has attracted much recent attention. In this work, the nonlinear optical properties of few-layer MoS2 two-dimensional crystals are studied using femtosecond laser pulses.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Leandro M. Malard , Thonimar V. Alencar , Ana Paula M. Barboza , Kin Fai Mak , Ana M. de Paula

Single spin defects in 2D transition-metal dichalcogenides are natural spin-photon interfaces for quantum applications. Here we report high-field magneto-photoluminescence spectroscopy from three emission lines (Q1, Q2 and Q*) of He-ion…

Solid-state spin defects in wide-bandgap semiconductors are leading candidates for quantum information processing, but systematic identification of suitable host materials remains limited by the cost of first-principles screening across…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-20 Mohammed Mahshook , Rudra Banerjee

Semiconductors offer a promising platform for physical implementation of qubits, but their broad adoption is presently hindered by limited scalability and/or very low operating temperatures. Learning from the nitrogen-vacancy centers in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-23 Cheng-Wei Lee , Meenakshi Singh , Adele Tamboli , Vladan Stevanović

Using first-principles atomistic simulations, we study the response of atomically-thin layers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) - a new class of two-dimensional inorganic materials with unique electronic properties - to electron…

The multiplexing capability of slitless spectroscopy is a powerful asset in creating large spectroscopic datasets, but issues such as spectral confusion make the interpretation of the data challenging. Here we present a new method to search…

The exceptional electronic, optical and chemical properties of two-dimensional materials strongly depend on the 3D atomic structure and crystal defects. Using Re-doped MoS2 as a model, here we develop scanning atomic electron tomography…

The discovery of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials often provides interesting playgrounds to explore novel phenomena. One of the missing components in 2D vdW materials is the intrinsic heavy-fermion systems, which can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-02 Bo Gyu Jang , Changhoon Lee , Jian-Xin Zhu , Ji Hoon Shim

Color centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have recently emerged as promising candidates for a new wave of quantum applications. Thanks to hBN's high stability and 2-dimensional (2D) layered structure, color centers in hBN can serve as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Sumukh Vaidya , Xingyu Gao , Saakshi Dikshit , Igor Aharonovich , Tongcang Li

We performed high-throughput density functional theory calculations of optical matrix elements between band edges across a diverse set of non-magnetic two-dimensional monolayers with direct band gaps. Materials were ranked as potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-15 A. F. Gómez-Bastidas , Karthik Sriram , A. C. Garcia-Castro , Oleg Rubel

Identifying the point defects in 2D materials is important for many applications. Recent studies have proposed that W vacancies are the predominant point defect in 2D WSe2, in contrast to theoretical studies, which predict that chalcogen…

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