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Symmetries in Quantum Field Theory may have 't Hooft anomalies. If the symmetry is unbroken in the vacuum, the anomaly implies a nontrivial low-energy limit, such as gapless modes or a topological field theory. If the symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Itamar Hason , Zohar Komargodski , Ryan Thorngren

Recently, general methods of bosonization beyond 1+1 dimensions have been developed. In this article, we review these bosonizations and extend them to the case with boundary conditions. In particular, we study the case when the bulk theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-18 Ryan Thorngren

Standard Model may be defined with the additional discrete symmetry, i.e. with the gauge group $SU(3)\times SU(2) \times U(1)/{\cal Z}$ (${\cal Z} = Z_6$, $Z_3$ or $Z_2$) instead of the usual $SU(3)\times SU(2) \times U(1)$. It has the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Zubkov

We study one-dimensional disordered systems with average non-invertible symmetries, where quenched disorder may locally break part of the symmetry while preserving it upon disorder averaging. A canonical example is the random…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-11 Yabo Li , Meng Cheng , Ruochen Ma

The constraints arising from anomaly cancellation are particular strong for chiral theories in six dimensions. We make progress towards a complete classification of 6D supergravities with minimal supersymmetry and non-abelian gauge group.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-17 Yuta Hamada , Gregory J. Loges

Standard lore uses local anomalies to check the kinematic consistency of gauge theories coupled to chiral fermions, e.g. Standard Models (SM). Based on a systematic cobordism classification, we examine constraints from invertible quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-24 Juven Wang

We study a duality transformation from the gauge-invariant subspace of a $\mathbb{Z}_N$ lattice gauge theory on a two-leg ladder geometry to an $N$-clock model on a single chain. The main feature of this mapping is the emergence of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-13 Sunny Pradhan , Andrea Maroncelli , Elisa Ercolessi

Continuous phase transitions associated with the onset of a spontaneously broken symmetry are thought to be successfully described by the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson-Fisher theory of fluctuating order parameters. In this work we show that such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-15 Zhen Bi , Ethan Lake , T. Senthil

We present a consistency condition for 8d ${\cal N} = 1$ supergravity theories with non-trivial global structure $G/Z$ for the non-Abelian gauge group, based on an anomaly involving the $Z$ 1-form center symmetry. The interplay with other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-15 Mirjam Cvetic , Markus Dierigl , Ling Lin , Hao Y. Zhang

Recently, it was realized that anomalies can be completely classified by topological orders, symmetry protected topological (SPT) orders, and symmetry enriched topological orders in one higher dimension. The anomalies that people used to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-06 Wenjie Ji , Xiao-Gang Wen

We study the putative multicritical point in 2+1D $\mathbb{Z}_k$ gauge theory where the Higgs and confinement transitions meet. The presence of an $e$-$m$ duality symmetry at this critical point forces anyons with nontrivial braiding to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-12 Zhengyan Darius Shi , Arkya Chatterjee

We derive a canonical form for 2-group gauge theory in 3+1D which shows they are either equivalent to Dijkgraaf-Witten theory or to the so-called "EF1" topological order of Lan-Wen. According to that classification, recently argued from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Ryan Thorngren

We study the phase diagram and phase transitions of the three dimensional multicomponent lattice Higgs model with non-compact Abelian discrete groups. The model with non-compact U(1) gauge group is known to undergo, for a sufficiently large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-15 Claudio Bonati , Niccolò Francini

Gauge theories represent a fundamental framework underlying modern physics, constituting the basis of the Standard Model and also providing useful descriptions of various phenomena in condensed matter. Realizing gauge theories on accessible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-10-20 Jad C. Halimeh , Monika Aidelsburger , Fabian Grusdt , Philipp Hauke , Bing Yang

Chiral and non-chiral $p$-form gauge fields have gravitational anomalies and anomalies of Green-Schwarz type. This means that they are most naturally realized as the boundary modes of bulk topological phases in one higher dimensions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

We analyze causality and unitarity constraints in graviton scattering amplitudes, aiming to establish new bounds on theories with $U(1)$-gravitational anomalies, such as axion models or strongly-coupled gauge theories. For this purpose, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-15 Zi-Yu Dong , Teng Ma , Alex Pomarol , Francesco Sciotti

The 4D compact U(1) gauge theory has a well-established phase transition between a confining and a Coulomb phase. In this paper, we revisit this model using state-of-the-art Monte Carlo simulations on anisotropic lattices. We map out the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-25 Rafael C. Torres , Nuno Cardoso , Pedro Bicudo , Pedro Ribeiro , Paul McClarty

We present a general framework for understanding and analyzing critical behaviour in gravitational collapse. We adopt the method of renormalization group, which has the following advantages. (1) It provides a natural explanation for various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Takashi Hara , Tatsuhiko Koike , Satoshi Adachi

The gauge principle is at the heart of a good part of fundamental physics: Starting with a group G of so-called rigid symmetries of a functional defined over space-time Sigma, the original functional is extended appropriately by additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-23 Alexei Kotov , Thomas Strobl

Gauge symmetry invariance is an indispensable aspect of the field-theoretic models in classical and quantum physics. Geometrically this symmetry is often modelled with current groups and current algebras, which are used to capture both the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Ossi Niemimäki