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We establish dimension-independent estimates related to heat operators e^{tL} on manifolds. We first develop a very general contractivity result for Markov kernels which can be applied to diffusion semigroups. Second, we develop estimates…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Brian C. Hall , Matthew Cecil

Let (H,B) be an abstract Wiener space and let \mu_{s} be the Gaussian measure on B with variance s. Let \Delta be the Laplacian (*not* the number operator), that is, a sum of squares of derivatives associated to an orthonormal basis of H. I…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-06 Brian C. Hall

We show that for any Hilbert space of distributions on $\textbf{R}^d$ which is translation and modulation invariant, is equal to $L^2(\textbf{R}^d)$, with the same norm apart from a multiplicative constant.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Joachim Toft , Anupam Gumber , Ramesh Manna , P. K. Ratnakumar

Consider the following space-time fractional heat equation with Riemann-Liouville derivative of non-homogeneous time-fractional Poisson process \begin{eqnarray*} \partial^\beta_t u(x,t) =-\kappa(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u(x,t) +…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-27 Ejighikeme McSylvester Omaba

The time periodic circuit theory is exploited to introduce an appropriate translation operator that is invariant under the change of the spatial unit cell. Useful properties of the operator are derived. By casting the problem in an…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Sameh Y. Elnaggar , Gregory. N. Milford

In this paper we study differential operators of the form \begin{align*} \left[\mathcal{L}_\infty v \right](x) = A\triangle v(x) + \left\langle Sx,\nabla v(x) \right\rangle - Bv(x), \,x \in \mathbb{R}^d, \,d \geqslant 2, \end{align*} for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Denny Otten

We consider a family of potentials f, derived from the Hofbauer potentials, on the symbolic space Omega=\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N} and the shift mapping $\sigma$ acting on it. A Ruelle operator framework is employed to show there is a phase…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Leandro M. Cioletti , Artur O. Lopes

Let $\mathcal H$ be a Hilbert space of distributions on $\mathbf R^d$ which contains at least one non-zero element in $\mathscr D '(\mathbf R^d)$. If there is a constant $C_0>0$ such that $$ \nm {e^{i\scal \cdo \xi}f(\cdo -x)}{\mathcal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 P. K. Ratnakumar , Joachim Toft , Jasson Vindas

For a Radon measure $\mu$ on $\bbR,$ we show that $L^{\infty}(\mu)$ is invariant under the group of translation operators $T_t(f)(x) = {$f(x-t)$}\ (t \in \bbR)$ if and only if $\mu$ is equivalent to Lebesgue measure $m$. We also give…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-02 Krishna B. Athreya , Justin R. Peters

In this paper, we consider the fractional heat equation $u_{t}=\triangle^{\alpha/2}u+f(u)$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on the ball $B_{R}\subset \mathbb{R}^{d}$, where $\triangle^{\alpha/2}$ is the fractional Laplacian,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Kexue Li

We consider a class of translationally invariant magnetic fields such that the corresponding potential has a constant direction. Our goal is to study basic spectral properties of the Schr\"odinger operator ${\bf H}$ with such a potential.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 D. Yafaev

Given a smooth hermitean vector bundle $V$ of fiber $\mathbb{C}^N$ over a compact Riemannian manifold and $\nabla$ a covariant derivative on $V$, let $P = -(\lvert g \rvert^{-1/2} \nabla_\mu \lvert g \rvert^{1/2} g^{\mu\nu} u \nabla_\nu +…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Bruno Iochum , Thierry Masson

In $L_2(\mathbb{R}^d)$, we consider an elliptic differential operator $\mathcal{A}_\varepsilon = - \operatorname{div} g(\mathbf{x}/\varepsilon) \nabla + \varepsilon^{-2} V(\mathbf{x}/\varepsilon)$, $ \varepsilon > 0$, with periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Mark Dorodnyi

The translation of an operator is defined by using conjugation with time-frequency shifts. Thus, one can define $\Lambda$-shift-invariant subspaces of Hilbert-Schmidt operators, finitely generated, with respect to a lattice $\Lambda$ in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Antonio G. García

In this paper, we first define a discrete version of the fractional Laplace operator $(-\Delta)^{s}$ through the heat semigroup on a stochastically complete, connected, locally finite graph $G = (V, E, \mu, w)$. Secondly, we define the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Mengjie Zhang , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

In this paper, we derive several new sufficient conditions of non-breakdown of strong solutions for for both the 3D heat-conducting compressible Navier-Stokes system and nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. First, it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Yanqing Wang , Wei Wei , Gang Wu , Yulin Ye

We study the following time-fractional heat equation: \begin{equation*} ^{C}\partial_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)+\mathscr{L}u(t)=0,\quad u(0)=u_0\in X, \quad t\in[0,T],\quad T>0,\quad 0<\alpha<1, \end{equation*} where $^{C}\partial_{t}^{\alpha}$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Joel E. Restrepo

For every $R>0$, consider the stochastic heat equation $\partial_{t} u_{R}(t\,,x)=\tfrac12 \Delta_{S_{R}^{2}}u_{R}(t\,,x)+\sigma(u_{R}(t\,,x)) \xi_{R}(t\,,x)$ on $S_{R}^{2}$, where $\xi_{R}=\dot{W_{R}}$ are centered Gaussian noises with the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Weicong Su

We introduce and study new invariants associated with Laplace type elliptic partial differential operators on manifolds. These invariants are constructed by using the off-diagonal heat kernel; they are not pure spectral invariants, that is,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Ivan G. Avramidi , Benjamin J. Buckman

We consider divergence form elliptic operators of the form $L=-\dv A(x)\nabla$, defined in $R^{n+1} = \{(x,t)\in R^n \times R \}$, $n \geq 2$, where the $L^{\infty}$ coefficient matrix $A$ is $(n+1)\times(n+1)$, uniformly elliptic, complex…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-05 M. Alfonseca , P. Auscher , A. Axelsson , S. Hofmann , S. Kim
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