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Manganese dissolution during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has been a persistent challenge that impedes the practical implementation of Mn-based electrocatalysts including the LiMn$_x$O$_4$ system in aqueous alkaline electrolyte. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-04 Omeshwari Bisen , Max Baumung , Cynthia A. Volkert , Marcel Risch

Electrochemical CO2 reduction (eCO2R) represents a pivotal strategy for mitigating global carbon emissions while simultaneously converting renewable energy into storable chemical fuels. Copper-based catalysts have been extensively explored…

Efficient discovery of electrocatalysts for electrochemical energy conversion reactions is of utmost importance to combat climate change. With the example of the oxygen reduction reaction we show that by utilising a data-driven discovery…

Membrane-electrode-assembly (MEA) cells with copper (Cu) cathodes show strong potential for electrochemical CO2 reduction to ethylene (C2H4), but achieving high C2H4 selectivity remains a challenge due to competing hydrogen evolution. This…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Tugrul Y. Ertugrul , Woong Choi , Adam Z. Weber , Alexis T. Bell

Heterogeneous gas and solid catalyst reactions occur at the atomic level, and understanding and controlling complex catalytic reactions at this level is crucial for the development of improved processes and materials. There are postulations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Edward Boyes , Pratibha Gai

Earth-abundant two-dimensional (2D) pristine transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have emerged as a superlative class of materials for several applications in electronic devices, energy storage devices, gas sensing, etc., and they have…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-29 Joy Ekka , Shrish Nath Upadhyay , Verma Bunty Sardar , Srimanta Pakhira

The length and time scales of atomistic simulations are limited by the computational cost of the methods used to predict material properties. In recent years there has been great progress in the use of machine learning algorithms to develop…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-03 Alberto Hernandez , Adarsh Balasubramanian , Fenglin Yuan , Simon Mason , Tim Mueller

Computational screening is indispensable for the efficient design of high-entropy alloys (HEAs), which hold considerable potential for catalytic applications. However, the chemical space of HEAs is exponentially vast with respect to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Tomoya Shiota , Kenji Ishihara , Wataru Mizukami

The conversion of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ into useful products such as methanol is a key strategy for abating climate change and our dependence on fossil fuels. Developing new catalysts for this process is costly and time-consuming and can thus…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Luuk H. E. Kempen , Marius Juul Nielsen , Mie Andersen

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) is a prototypical layered transition-metal dichalcogenide whose electrocatalytic performance is governed by a delicate balance between crystallinity, defect density, and electronic conductivity. Here we report…

Finding Minimum Energy Configurations (MECs) is essential in fields such as physics, chemistry, and materials science, as they represent the most stable states of the systems. In particular, identifying such MECs in multi-component alloys…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-27 Md Rajib Khan Musa , Yichen Qian , Jie Peng , David Cereceda

A major challenge in electrochemistry is to decouple the reactive intermediates of a catalytic cycle to optimise their energies independently. During the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), such energy interdependence results from the need to…

As a core technology for green chemical synthesis and electrochemical energy storage, electrocatalysis is central to decarbonization strategies aimed at combating climate change. In this context, computational and machine learning driven…

Dry reforming of methane (DRM) over platinum catalysts offers a promising route for CO2 utilization and syngas (H2/CO) production, a versatile feedstock for synthetic fuels. This study employs automated chemical kinetic model generation to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Esther Ritov , Alon Grinberg Dana

The effect of solvent on the free energy of reaction intermediates adsorbed on electrocatalyst surfaces can significantly change the thermochemical overpotential, but accurate calculations of this are challenging. Here, we present…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-06 Björn Kirchhoff , Elvar Örn Jónsson , Timo Jacob , Hannes Jónsson

Electrocatalysts of nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) have attracted ever-growing attention due to its application for renewable energy alternative to fossil fuels. However, activation of inert N-N bond requires multiple complex charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-20 Zheng Shu , Hejin Yan , Hongfei Chen , Yongqing Cai

Electrochemical CO2 reduction (CO2R) offers a promising approach to decarbonize chemical manufacturing through production of carbon-neutral fuels. However, insufficient performance and instability of membrane electrode assembly (MEA)…

Machine learning (ML) of quantum mechanical properties shows promise for accelerating chemical discovery. For transition metal chemistry where accurate calculations are computationally costly and available training data sets are small, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-07 Jon Paul Janet , Heather J. Kulik

Manganese oxides have received much attention over the years among the wide range of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) due to their low toxicity, high abundance and rich redox chemistry. While many previous studies…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-15 Javier Villalobos , Ronny Golnak , Lifei Xi , Götz Schuck , Marcel Risch

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) has emerged as a promising, cost-effective catalyst for hydrogen production via water splitting. We investigate the structural and electrocatalytic properties of MoS2 thin films deposited on different substrates…