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We use all-optical methods to produce a highly-degenerate Fermi gas of spin-1/2 $^6$Li atoms. A magnetic field tunes the gas near a collisional (Feshbach) resonance, producing strong interactions between spin-up and spin-down atoms. This…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Turlapov , J. Kinast , B. Clancy , Le Luo , J. Joseph , J. E. Thomas

A two-dimensional (2D) harmonically trapped interacting Fermi gas is anticipated to exhibit a quantum anomaly and possesses a breathing mode at frequencies different from a classical scale invariant value $\omega_{B}=2\omega_{\perp}$, where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-27 Hui Hu , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Umberto Toniolo , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu

We argue that the gauge-fermion interaction in multiflavour quantum electrodynamics in $(2 + 1)$-dimensions is responsible for non-fermi liquid behaviour in the infrared, in the sense of leading to the existence of a non-trivial (quasi)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. E. Mavromatos

We have studied interacting and non-interacting quantum degenerate Fermi gases in a three-dimensional optical lattice. We directly image the Fermi surface of the atoms in the lattice by turning off the optical lattice adiabatically. Due to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Köhl , Henning Moritz , Thilo Stöferle , Kenneth Günter , Tilman Esslinger

Conformal field theory (CFT) has been extremely successful in describing large-scale universal effects in one-dimensional (1D) systems at quantum critical points. Unfortunately, its applicability in condensed matter physics has been limited…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-15 Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan , Jacopo Viti , Pasquale Calabrese

A sufficiently large species imbalance (polarization) in a two-component Feshbach resonant Fermi gas is known to drive the system into its normal state. We show that the resulting strongly-interacting state is a conventional Fermi liquid,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-23 Martin Veillette , Eun Gook Moon , Austen Lamacraft , Leo Radzihovsky , Subir Sachdev , D. E. Sheehy

In this work, we study the dynamics of an atomic harmonically trapped large-spin Fermi gas in one dimension (1D). We investigate the interplay of different collision processes. Coherent spin oscillations, driven by spin-changing forward…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-13 Ulrich Ebling , André Eckardt

We study normal state properties of an interacting Fermi gas in an isotropic harmonic trap of arbitrary dimensions. We exactly calculate the first-order perturbation terms in the ground state energy and chemical potential, and obtain simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroyuki Yoshimoto , Susumu Kurihara

Properties of the "electron gas" - in which conduction electrons interact by means of Coulomb forces but ionic potentials are neglected - change dramatically depending on the balance between kinetic energy and Coulomb repulsion. The limits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Ghosal , A. D. Guclu , C. J. Umrigar , Denis Ullmo , Harold U. Baranger

Quantum dynamics on quasiperiodic geometries has recently gathered significant attention in ultra-cold atom experiments where non trivial localised phases have been observed. One such quasiperiodic model is the so called Fibonacci model. In…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-26 Cecilia Chiaracane , Francesca Pietracaprina , Archak Purkayastha , John Goold

We address the interplay between dimension and quantum anomaly on the breathing mode frequency of a strongly interacting Fermi gas harmonically trapped at zero temperature. Using a beyond mean-field, Gaussian pair fluctuation theory, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-04 Umberto Toniolo , Brendan C. Mulkerin , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We precisely test scale invariance and local thermal equilibrium in the hydrodynamic expansion of a Fermi gas of atoms as a function of interaction strength. After release from an anisotropic optical trap, we observe that a resonantly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-19 E. Elliott , J. A. Joseph , J. E. Thomas

We observe collective oscillations of a trapped, degenerate Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms at a magnetic field just above a Feshbach resonance, where the two-body physics does not support a bound state. The gas exhibits a radial breathing mode…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kinast , S. L. Hemmer , M. E. Gehm , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas

We investigate the scattering properties and bound states of a quasi-two-dimensional (q2D) spin-polarized Fermi gas near a $p$-wave Feshbach resonance. Strong confinement promotes the out-of-plane spatial wave functions to a discrete,…

We report on the realization of a Fermi-Fermi mixture of ultracold atoms that combines mass imbalance, tunability, and collisional stability. In an optically trapped sample of $^{161}$Dy and $^{40}$K, we identify a broad Feshbach resonance…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-27 C. Ravensbergen , E. Soave , V. Corre , M. Kreyer , B. Huang , E. Kirilov , R. Grimm

Quantum anomaly manifests itself in the deviation of breathing mode frequency from the scale invariant value of $2\omega$ in two-dimensional harmonically trapped Fermi gases, where $\omega$ is the trapping frequency. Its recent experimental…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-10 X. Y. Yin , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

Dynamics of strongly interacting Fermi gases, consisting of a 50-50 mixture of two different fermionic species, is investigated. For the equation of state we consider a Pad\'{e} [2/2] approximations, which gives the weak-coupling…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

Dynamics of strongly interacting trapped dilute Fermi gases is investigated at zero temperature. As an example of application we consider the expansion of the cloud of fermions initially confined in an anisotropic harmonic trap, and study…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yeong E. Kim , Alexander L. Zubarev

Thermodynamics provides powerful constraints on physical and chemical systems in equilibrium. However, non-equilibrium dynamics depends explicitly on microscopic properties, requiring an understanding beyond thermodynamics. Remarkably, in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-15 C. Luciuk , S. Trotzky , S. Smale , Zhenhua Yu , Shizhong Zhang , J. H. Thywissen

The probability amplitude for $N$ particles in a quantum gas with negligible range of interparticle interaction potentials to come to a small region of size $r$ scales like $r^\gamma$. It is shown that $\gamma$ is quantitatively related to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shina Tan