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We provide upper and lower bounds on the semileptonic weak decay form factors for $B \to D^(*)$ and $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c$ decays by utilizing inclusive heavy quark effective theory sum rules. These bounds are calculated to second order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Cheng-Wei Chiang

In this paper we prove an infinite dimensional KAM theorem, in which the assumptions on the derivatives of perturbation in \cite{GT} are weakened from polynomial decay to logarithmic decay. As a consequence, we apply it to 1d quantum…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Zhiguo Wang , Zhenguo Liang

Cummings, Foreman, and Magidor investigated the extent to which square principles are compact at singular cardinals. The first author proved that if $\kappa$ is a singular strong limit of uncountable cofinality, all scales on $\kappa$ are…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Maxwell Levine , Heike Mildenberger

We reduce the problem of proving decay estimates for viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear PDEs to proving analogous estimates for solutions of one-dimensional ordinary differential inequalities. Our machinery allow the ellipticity to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Niklas L. P. Lundström , Marcus Olofsson , Jesper Singh

We obtain an estimate for the H\"older continuity exponent for weak solutions to the following elliptic equation in divergence form: \[ \mathrm{div}(A(x)\nabla u)=0 \qquad\mathrm{in\}\Omega, \] where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tonia Ricciardi

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ be a bounded convex domain in the plane and consider \begin{align*} -\Delta u &=1 \qquad \mbox{in}~\Omega \\ u &= 0 \qquad \mbox{on}~\partial \Omega. \end{align*} If $u$ assumes its maximum in $x_0 \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Stefan Steinerberger

We prove a multiplier theorem of Mihlin-H\"ormander type for operators of the form $-\Delta_x - V(x) \Delta_y$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d_1}_x \times \mathbb{R}^{d_2}_y$, where $V(x) = \sum_{j=1}^{d_1} V_j(x_j)$, the $V_j$ are perturbations of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Gian Maria Dall'Ara , Alessio Martini

We prove a new integrability principle for gradient variational problems in $\mathbb{R}^2$, showing that solutions are explicitly parameterized by $\kappa$-harmonic functions, that is, functions which are harmonic for the laplacian with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Richard Kenyon , István Prause

The probabilities for gaps in the eigenvalue spectrum of the finite dimension $ N \times N $ random matrix Hermite and Jacobi unitary ensembles on some single and disconnected double intervals are found. These are cases where a reflection…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. S. Witte , P. J. Forrester , Christopher M. Cosgrove

Given $p\geq 2$ and a map $g : B^n(0,1)\to S_n^{++}$, where $S_n^{++}$ is the group of positively definite matrices, we study critical points of the following functional: $$ v\in W^{1,p}\left(B^n(0,1);\mathbb{R}^N \right) \mapsto…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Dorian Martino

We prove a sharp upper bound on the number of boundary lattice points of a rational polygon in terms of its denominator and the number of interior lattice points, generalizing Scott's inequality. We then give sharp lower and upper bounds on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Martin Bohnert , Justus Springer

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of the fractional Hardy-H\'enon equation $$ (-\Delta)^\sigma u = |x|^\alpha u^p ~~~~~~~~~~~ in ~~ B_1 \backslash \{0\} $$ with an isolated singularity at the origin,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Hui Yang , Wenming Zou

We prove the Kato conjecture for degenerate elliptic operators in R^n. More precisely, we consider the divergence form operator L_w = -1/w div (wA) grad, where w is a Muckenhoupt A_2 weight and A is a complex valued n x n matrix which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-20 D. Cruz-Uribe , C. Rios

Using Koszmider's strongly unbounded functions, we show the following consistency result: Suppose that $\kappa,\lambda$ are infinite cardinals such that $\kappa^{+++} \leq \lambda$, $\kappa^{<\kappa}=\kappa$ and $2^{\kappa}= \kappa^+$, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Juan Carlos Martinez , Lajos Soukup

In this note, we prove weighted resolvent estimates for the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $-h^2 \Delta + V(x) : L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) \to L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$, $n \neq 2$. The potential $V$ is real-valued, and assumed to either decay at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Jeffrey Galkowski , Jacob Shapiro

Lipschitz decomposition is a useful tool in the design of efficient algorithms involving metric spaces. While many bounds are known for different families of finite metrics, the optimal parameters for $n$-point subsets of $\ell_p$, for $p >…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Robert Krauthgamer , Nir Petruschka

In this paper, we investigate a class of fractional Hardy type operators $\mathscr{H}_{\beta_{1},\cdots,\beta_{m}}$ defined on higher-dimensional product spaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Qianjun He , Dunyan Yan

We show that the complex absorbing potential (CAP) method for computing scattering resonances applies to the case of exponentially decaying potentials. That means that the eigenvalues of $-\Delta + V - i\epsilon x^2$, $|V(x)|\leq C…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Haoren Xiong

We prove prime exponential sums have no better than square root cancellation on average on short intervals, in the sense that $$\frac{1}{x} \sum_{-y< n\le x} \left|\sum_{\substack{n< m \le n+y\\ 1\le m \le x}} \Lambda(m) \mathrm{e}(\alpha…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Pierre-Alexandre Bazin

Let $\alpha>0$, $H=(-\triangle)^{\alpha}+V(x)$, $V(x)$ belongs to the higher order Kato class $K_{2\alpha}(\mathbbm{R}^n)$. For $1\leq p\leq \infty$, we prove a polynomial upper bound of $\|e^{-itH}(H+M)^{-\beta}\|_{L^p, L^p}$ in terms of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Shanlin Huang , Ming Wang , Quan Zheng , Zhiwen Duan