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The short timescale spin dynamics in antiferromagnets is an attractive feature from the standpoint of ultrafast spintronics. Yet generating highly polarized spin currents at room temperature remains a fundamental challenge for…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-15 Ruixiang Fei , Wenshen Song , Lauren Pusey-Nazzaro , Li Yang

Spin photogalvanic effect (SPGE) is an efficient method to generate a spin current by photoexcitation in a contactless and ultra-fast way. In two-dimensional (2D) collinear antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials that preserve the combined…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-19 Rui-Chun Xiao , Ding-Fu Shao , Yu-Hang Li , Hua Jiang

We have found that surface superstructures made of "monolayer alloys" of Tl and Pb on Si(111), having giant Rashba effect, produce non-reciprocal spin-polarized photocurrent via circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) by obliquely shining…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-07 Ibuki Taniuchi , Ryota Akiyama , Rei Hobara , Shuji Hasegawa

The circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) has been observed in (100)-oriented $p$-GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells at normal incidence of far-infrared radiation. It is shown that monopolar optical spin orientation of free carriers causes an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-06 S. D. Ganichev , E. L. Ivchenko , H. Ketterl , L. E. Vorobjev , W. Prettl

Photogalvanic effect (PGE) occurring in noncentrosymmetric materials enables the generation of the open-circuit voltage that is much larger than the bandgap, making it rather attractive in solar cells. However, the magnitude of the PGE…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-11 Juan Zhao , Yibin Hu , Yiqun Xie , Lei Zhang , Yin Wang

The photogalvanic effect (PGE), a fundamental nonlinear optical phenomenon in non-centrosymmetric materials, generates direct photocurrent under polarized light. Using quantum kinetic theory within the relaxation-time approximation, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Bristi Ghosh , Malay Bandyopadhyay , Snehasish Nandy

The photogalvanic effect (PGE) occurring in noncentrosymmetric materials enables the generation of a dc photocurrent at zero bias with a high polarization sensitivity, which makes it very attractive in photodetection. However, the magnitude…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-28 Liyu Qian , Juan Zhao , Yiqun Xie

Second-order nonlinear optical responses, including photogalvanic effect (PGE) and second harmonic generation (SHG), are important physical phenomena in nonlinear optics. The PGE (SHG) related to linearly and circularly polarized light are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Yuan Liu , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Gang Su

The circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) is the part of a photocurrent that switches depending on the sense of circular polarization of the incident light. It has been consistently observed in systems without inversion symmetry and depends…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-27 Fernando de Juan , Adolfo G. Grushin , Takahiro Morimoto , Joel E. Moore

We have studied the circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) in Cu/Bi bilayers. When a circularly polarized light in the visible range is irradiated to the bilayer from an oblique incidence, we find a photocurrent that depends on the helicity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Hana Hirose , Naoto Ito , Masashi Kawaguchi , Yong-Chang Lau , Masamitsu Hayashi

The bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) generates a direct current photocurrent under uniform irradiation and is a nonlinear optical effect traditionally studied in non-centrosymmetric materials. The two main origins of BPVE are the shift and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-03 Ying-Ming Xie , Naoto Nagaosa

A detailed study of the circular photogalvanic effect (CPGE) in SiGe structures is presented. It is shown that the CPGE becomes possible due to the built-in asymmetry of quantum wells (QWs) in compositionally stepped samples and in…

We investigate the linear photogalvanic effect (LPGE) on the surface of the magnetic Weyl semimetal Co3Sn2S2 using a Green's-function and diagrammatic formalism. While the LPGE vanishes in the centrosymmetric bulk, it is symmetry-allowed on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Niket Shah , Aymen Nomani , Kai Chen , Hridis Pal , Pavan Hosur

We show that with the help of spin-orbit coupling, nonlinear light-matter interactions can efficiently couple with spin and valley degrees of freedom. This revealed spin photogalvanic effect can generate the long-time pursued intrinsic pure…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-19 Ruixiang Fei , Xiaobo Lu , Li Yang

The bulk photovoltaic effect that is intimately associated with crystalline symmetry has been extensively studied in various nonmagnetic materials, especially ferroelectrics with a switchable electric polarization. In order to further…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-28 Chunmei Zhang , Ping Guo , Jian Zhou

We elucidate light-induced orbital and spin current through nonlinear response theory, which generalizes the well-known bulk photovoltaic effect in centrosymmetric broken materials from charge to the spin and orbital degrees of freedom. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-30 Xingchi Mu , Jian Zhou

The electromotive force transverse to a bias field under irradiation of circularly polarized light, namely the photovoltaic Hall response or light-induced anomalous Hall effect, has attracted considerable attention to investigate the…

Model calculation and experimental data of circularly-polarized-light-dependent photocurrent in a n-AlGaAs/p-InGaAs/p-GaAs heterostructure are reported. It is found that, under the appropriate forward bias condition, spin voltaic effect…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Kondo , J. Hayafuji , H. Munekata

Utilizing spin or valley degree of freedom is one of the promising approaches to realize more energy-efficient information processing. In the 2D transition metal dichalcogenide, the spin/valley current can be generated by utilizing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-09 Abdullah Rasmita , Chongyun Jiang , Hui Ma , Zhurun Ji , Ritesh Agarwal , Wei-bo Gao

Spin current generators are critical components for spintronics-based information processing. In this work, we theoretically and computationally investigate the bulk spin photovoltaic (BSPV) effect for creating DC spin current under light…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-20 Haowei Xu , Hua Wang , Jian Zhou , Ju Li
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