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Whightman function, vacuum expectation values of the field square, and the energy-momentum tensor are investigated for a scalar field inside a wedge with and without a coaxial cylindrical boundary. Dirichlet boundary conditions are assumed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. A. Saharian , A. S. Tarloyan

Braneworld models may yield interesting effects ranging from high-energy physics to cosmology, or even some low-energy physics. Their mode structure modifies standard results in these physical realms that can be tested and used to set…

We analyze the gravity-induced effects associated with a massless scalar field in a higher-dimensional spacetime being the tensor product of $(d-n)$-dimensional Minkowski space and $n$-dimensional spherically/cylindrically-symmetric space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Yuri V. Grats , Pavel Spirin

In this Chapter we introduce the aspects in which torsion can influence the formalism of braneworld scenarios in general, and also how it is possible to measure such kind of effects, namely, for instance, the blackstring transverse area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-13 J M Hoff da Silva , Roldao da Rocha

In this paper we study the Casimir effect for conformally coupled massless scalar fields on background of Static dS$_{4+1}$ spacetime. We will consider the general plane--symmetric solutions of the gravitational field equations and boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M R Setare

In this paper, we consider a charged massive fermionic quantum field in the idealized cosmic string spacetime and in the presence of a magnetic field confined in a cylindrical tube of finite radius. Three distinct configurations for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 M. S. Maior de Sousa , R. Freire Ribeiro , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We consider a D3-brane as boundary of a five dimensional charged anti de Sitter black hole. We show that the charge of the black hole induces a regular cosmological evolution for the scale factor of the brane, with a smooth transition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Sudipta Mukherji , Marco Peloso

We investigate the effect of the radion on cosmological perturbations in the brane world. The S^1/Z_2 compactified 5D Anti-de Sitter spacetime bounded by positive and negative tension branes is considered. The radion is the relative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuya Koyama

5d dilatonic gravity (bosonic sector of gauged supergravity) with non-trivial bulk potential and with surface terms (boundary cosmological constant and trace anomaly induced effective action for brane quantum matter) is considered. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Octavio Obregon , Sergei D. Odintsov

This thesis is essentially organized in two parts: braneworlds and higher dimensional black objects with a cosmological constant. We present solitonic braneworld models where the brane are inflating and with the presence of a cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-11 Térence Delsate

We use a new, exact approach in calculating the energy density measured by an observer living on a brane embedded in a charged black hole spacetime. We find that the bulk Weyl tensor gives rise to non-linear terms in the energy density and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 James P. Gregory , Antonio Padilla

A mechanism for localization of quantum fields on a $s$-brane, representing the boundary of a s+2 dimensional bulk space, is investigated. Minkowski and AdS bulk spaces are analyzed. Besides the background geometry, the relevant parameters…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Mihail Mintchev , Luigi Pilo

Physical effects in brane worlds models emerge by the incorporation of field modes coming from extra dimensions with the usual four dimensional ones. Such effects can be tested with well established experiments to set bounds on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Román Linares , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Omar Pedraza , Luis O. Pimentel

Effects of fermion-vacuum polarization by a singular configuration of an external static vector field are considered in (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetime. Expressions for the induced vacuum charge and magnetic flux are obtained.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko

Effects due to fermion-vacuum polarization by an external static magnetic field are considered in a two-dimensional noncompact curved space with a nontrivial topology. An expression for the vacuun angular momentum is obtained. Like the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko , D. G. Rakityansky

We show that the one loop amplitudes of open and closed string theory in a constant background two-form tensor field are characterized by an effective string tension larger than the fundamental string tension, and by the appearance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , Eric G. Novak

We examine the gravitational forces in a brane-world scenario felt by point particles on two 3-branes bounding a 5-dimensional AdS space with $S^{1}/Z_2$ symmetry. The particles are treated as perturbations on the vacuum metric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent

Vacuum expectation value of the surface energy-momentum tensor is evaluated for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter subject to Robin boundary conditions on two parallel branes located on (D+1)-dimensional AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Aram A. Saharian

The relativistic charged spinor matter field is quantized in the background of a straight cosmic string with nonvanishing transverse size. The most general boundary conditions ensuring the impossibility for matter to penetrate through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Yurii A. Sitenko

If the graviton possesses an arbitrarily small (but nonvanishing) mass, perturbation theory implies that cosmic strings have a nonzero Newtonian potential. Nevertheless in Einstein gravity, where the graviton is strictly massless, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Arthur Lue