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Due to the wide range of timescales that are present in macromolecular systems, hierarchical multiscale strategies are necessary for their computational study. Coarse-graining (CG) allows to establish a link between different system…

The ever-changing transparency of the Martian atmosphere hinders the determination of absolute surface colour from spacecraft images. While individual high-resolution images from low orbit reveal numerous colour details of the geology, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 G. G. Michael , D. Tirsch , K. -D. Matz , W. Zuschneid , E. Hauber , K. Gwinner , S. Walter , R. Jaumann , T. Roatsch , F. Postberg , J. Liu

Multi-omics data analysis has the potential to discover hidden molecular interactions, revealing potential regulatory and/or signal transduction pathways for cellular processes of interest when studying life and disease systems. One of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-18 Arman Hasanzadeh , Ehsan Hajiramezanali , Nick Duffield , Xiaoning Qian

Analytical chemistry instruments provide physically meaningful signals for elucidating analyte composition and play important roles in material, biological, and food analysis. These instruments are valued for strong alignment with physical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Yu-Tang Chang , Shih-Fang Chen

Spectral retrieval has proven to be a powerful tool for constraining the physical properties and atmospheric compositions of extrasolar planet atmospheres from observed spectra, primarily for transiting objects but also for directly imaged…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Kamen O. Todorov , Michael R. Line , Jaime E. Pineda , Michael R. Meyer , Sascha P. Quanz , Sasha Hinkley , Jonathan J. Fortney

Biomolecular condensates organize biochemical processes by spatially concentrating molecules while allowing for dynamic exchange with their surroundings. However, transport across their interface can be strongly attenuated, leading to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Oihan Joyot , Zoé Ferrand , Fernando Muzzopappa , Pierre Weiss , Fabian Erdel

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems have been drawing considerable interest due to the growing throughput demands on wireless networks. In the uplink, massive MIMO systems are commonly studied assuming that each base…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Nir Shlezinger , Yonina C. Eldar

Acoustic resonant cavities play a vital role in modern acoustical systems. They have led to many essential applications for noise control, biomedical ultrasonics, and underwater communications. The ultrahigh quality-factor resonances are…

Collaborative perception in unknown environments is crucial for multi-robot systems. With the emergence of foundation models, robots can now not only perceive geometric information but also achieve open-vocabulary scene understanding.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Qiuyi Gu , Zhaocheng Ye , Jincheng Yu , Jiahao Tang , Tinghao Yi , Yuhan Dong , Jian Wang , Jinqiang Cui , Xinlei Chen , Yu Wang

World models for autonomous driving have the potential to dramatically improve the reasoning capabilities of today's systems. However, most works focus on camera data, with only a few that leverage lidar data or combine both to better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Daniel Bogdoll , Yitian Yang , Tim Joseph , Melih Yazgan , J. Marius Zöllner

Accurate and efficient label of aerial images is essential for informed decision-making and resource allocation, whether in identifying crop types or delineating land-use patterns. The development of a comprehensive toolbox for manipulating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Ricard Durall , Laura Montilla , Esteban Durall

Molecular discovery within the vast chemical space remains a significant challenge due to the immense number of possible molecules and limited scalability of conventional screening methods. To approach chemical space exploration more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Luis J. Walter , Tristan Bereau

Recent advancements in single image super-resolution have been predominantly driven by token mixers and transformer architectures. WaveMixSR utilized the WaveMix architecture, employing a two-dimensional discrete wavelet transform for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Pranav Jeevan , Neeraj Nixon , Amit Sethi

Remote sensing composed image retrieval (RSCIR) enables search in large satellite image archives using composed queries that combine a reference image with a textual modifier. Although RSCIR offers a flexible interface for expressing…

Bayesian Positive Source Separation (BPSS) is a useful unsupervised approach for hyperspectral data unmixing, where numerical non-negativity of spectra and abundances has to be ensured, such in remote sensing. Moreover, it is sensible to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-17 Frederic Schmidt , Albrecht Schmidt , Erwan Treguier , Mael Guiheneuf , Said Moussaoui , Nicolas Dobigeon

Accurate Above-Ground Biomass (AGB) mapping at both large scale and high spatio-temporal resolution is essential for applications ranging from climate modeling to biodiversity assessment, and sustainable supply chain monitoring. At present,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Kaan Karaman , Yuchang Jiang , Damien Robert , Vivien Sainte Fare Garnot , Maria João Santos , Jan Dirk Wegner

The PROBA-V Super-Resolution challenge distributes real low-resolution image series and corresponding high-resolution targets to advance research on Multi-Image Super Resolution (MISR) for satellite images. However, in the PROBA-V dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Ngoc Long Nguyen , Jérémy Anger , Axel Davy , Pablo Arias , Gabriele Facciolo

Utilization of inter-base station cooperation for information processing has shown great potential in enhancing the overall quality of communication services (QoS) in wireless communication networks. Nevertheless, such cooperations require…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Xingdi Chen , Yu Xiong , Kai Yang

The surface of a molecule determines much of its chemical and physical property, and is of great interest and importance. In this Letter, we introduce the concept of molecular multiresolution surfaces as a new paradigm of multiscale…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. W. Wei , Yuhui Sun , Y. C. Zhou , M. Feig

In this paper we will consider a mathematical model that describes, the tritrophic interaction between plants, herbivores and their natural enemies, where volatiles organic compounds (VOCs) released by plants play an important role. We show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Arturo J. Nic May , Eric J. Avila Vales