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Transmission electron microscopy and spectroscopy currently enable the acquisition of spatially resolved spectral information from a specimen by focusing electron beams down to a sub-Angstrom spot and then analyzing the energy of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-12 Andrea Konečná , Fadil Iyikanat , F. Javier García de Abajo

A method for determining the permittivity and permeability for specimens with high refractive index and variable shape is investigated. The method extracts the permeability and permittivity tensor elements from reflection measurements made…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-01-29 Mark M. Scott , Daniel L. Faircloth , Jeffrey A. Bean , Kenneth W. Allen

Optically addressable spin defects hosted in two-dimensional van der Waals materials represent a new frontier for quantum technologies, promising to lead to a new class of ultrathin quantum sensors and simulators. Recently, hexagonal boron…

Vertically stacked atomic layers from different layered crystals can be held together by van der Waals forces, which can be used for building novel heterostructures, offering a platform for developing a new generation of atomically thin,…

We report a comprehensive determination of the broadband dielectric permittivity tensor of van der Waals (vdW) muscovite also referred to as mica, establishing it as a low-index low-loss platform for ultrathin nanophotonics. Resolving its…

Magnetic van der Waals (vdW) materials are promising for memory and logic applications because of their highly tunable magnetic properties and compatibility with vdW heterostructure devices. However, in conventional plan-view measurements,…

Van der Waals layered chalcogenide-based flexible thermoelectric devices show great potential for applications in wearable electronics. However, materials that are both highly deformable and exhibit superior thermoelectric performance are…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-10 Qi Ren , Yingzhuo Lun , Bonan Zhu , Gang Tang , Jiawang Hong

Graphite is a cornerstone material for revolutionary technologies, from energy storage to the entire field of two-dimensional materials. Despite its foundational role, the predictive power required for engineering emergent optical behavior…

We study the dielectric response of few layered crystals of various transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN). We showed that the out-of-plane polarizability of a multilayer crystal (which characterizes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 Fábio Ferreira , Vladimir Enaldiev , Vladimir Fal'ko

We demonstrate that a method using the derivative of the selective reflection signal from a nanocell is a convenient and robust tool for atomic laser spectroscopy, achieving a nearly Doppler-free spectral resolution. The recorded linewidth…

The exfoliation energy - quantifying the energy required to extract a two-dimensional (2D) sheet from the surface of a bulk material - is a key parameter determining the synthesizability of 2D compounds. Here, using ab initio calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-21 Tom Barnowsky , Arkady V. Krasheninnikov , Rico Friedrich

The van der Waals coefficients and the separation dependent retardation functions of the interactions between the atomically thin films of the multi-layered transition metal molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) dichalcogenides with the alkali…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-12 Shankar Dutt , Sukhjit Singh , A. Mahajan , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

Atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals semiconductors are promising candidate materials for post-silicon electronics. However, it remains challenging to attain completely uniform monolayer semiconductor wafers free of over-grown…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-27 Ning Xu , Xudong Pei , Lipeng Qiu , Li Zhan , Peng Wang , Yi Shi , Songlin Li

We present a systematic investigation of the electronic properties of bulk and few layer ReS$_2$ van der Waals crystals using low temperature optical spectroscopy. Weak photoluminescence emission is observed from two non-degenerate band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-09 J. M. Urban , M. Baranowski , A. Kuc , L. Klopotowski , A. Surrente , Y. Ma , D. Wlodarczyk , A. Suchocki , D. Ovchinnikov , T. Heine , D. K. Maude , A. Kis , P. Plochocka

A key advantage of utilizing van der Waals materials as defect-hosting platforms for quantum applications is the controllable proximity of the defect to the surface or the substrate for improved light extraction, enhanced coupling with…

Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) has emerged as a powerful and non-destructive optical characterization technique for probing the complex dielectric properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. This review provides a comprehensive overview…

Layered van der Waals materials offer novel opportunities for on-chip waveguiding and development of integrated photonic circuits. In the strong light-matter coupling regime, their nonlinear response can be significantly enhanced, which is…

Van der Waals materials composed of stacks of individual atomic layers have attracted considerable attention due to their exotic electronic properties that can be altered by, for example, manipulating the twist angle of bilayer materials or…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-14 Michael J Zachman , Jacob Madsen , Xiang Zhang , Pulickel M Ajayan , Toma Susi , Miaofang Chi

Over the past two decades, graphene has been intensively studied because of its remarkable mechanical, optical, and electronic properties. Initial studies were enabled by manual ``Scotch Tape'' exfoliation; nearly two decades later, this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-19 Elijah D. S. Courtney , Mihir Pendharkar , Nathan J. Bittner , Aaron L. Sharpe , David Goldhaber-Gordon

Van der Waals heterostructures give access to a wide variety of new phenomena that emerge thanks to the combination of properties brought in by the constituent layered materials. We show here that owing to an enhanced interaction cross…

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