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Low-dimensional (LD) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) in the form of nanoflakes, which consist of one or several layers, are the subject of intensive fundamental and applied research. Due to the size-induced transition from a bulk to…

The coexistence and coupling of ferroelasticity and magnetic ordering in a single material offers a great opportunity to realize novel devices with multiple tuning knobs. Complex oxides are a particularly promising class of materials to…

The controllable and efficient manipulation is always a key challenge for the application of topological magnetic textures in spintronic devices. By first-principles calculations and atomistic simulations, the present work reveals an exotic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-19 Yijun Yang , Zhong Shen , Jun Chen , Shuai Dong , Xiaoyan Yao

We present a first-principles study of the electronic structures and properties of ideal (atomically sharp) LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (001) heterointerfaces and their variants such as a new class of quantum well systems. We demonstrate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Hanghui Chen , Alexie M. Kolpak , Sohrab Ismail-Beigi

We explore manganite interface magnetism in epitaxially grown La0.7Sr0.3MnO3(LSMO)/SrTiO3 ultrathin superlattices (SL) along (110) orientation. we show that robust ferromagnetism persists down to four monolayers LSMO(MLs) (~1.1 nm in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 J. X. Ma , X. F. Liu , T. Lin , G. Y. Gao , J. P. Zhang , W. B. Wu , X. G. Li , Jing Shi

Despite the intensive interest in copper- and nickel-based superconductivity in infinite-layer structures, the physical properties of many other infinite-layer transition-metal oxides remain largely unknown. Here we unveil, by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-01 Heng Jin , Bing Huang

In this paper we use density functional theory combined with dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) to study interface effects between thin films of the correlated metal CaVO$_3$ and the two typical substrate materials SrTiO$_3$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Sophie Beck , Claude Ederer

The layered {\beta}-NaMnO2, a promising Na-ion energy-storage material has been investigated for its triangular lattice capability to promote complex magnetic configurations that may release symmetry restrictions for the coexistence of…

Electric-field control of magnetism provides a promising route towards ultralow power information storage and sensor technologies. The effects of magneto-ionic motion have so far been prominently featured in the direct modification of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Dustin A. Gilbert , Alexander J. Grutter , Elke Arenholz , Kai Liu , B. J. Kirby , Julie A. Borchers , Brian B. Maranville

Low-dimensional multiferroic materials hold great promises in miniaturized device applications such as nanoscale transducers, actuators, sensors, photovoltaics, and nonvolatile memories. Here, using first-principles theory we predict that…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-18 Hua Wang , Xiaofeng Qian

Interfacial engineering enables various emergent effects such as spin reorientations and transport anisotropy. Noncollinear spin textures are essential for realizing many emergent quantum transport phenomena. However, driving such spin…

The heterointerfaces at complex oxides have emerged as a promising platform for discovering novel physical phenomena and advancing integrated sensing, storage, and computing technologies. Nevertheless, achieving precise control over a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 Jiaxin Lv , Silan Li , Chenhao Duan , Shuanhu Wang , Hong Yan , Kexin Jin

It is highly desirable to search for promising two-dimensional (2D) monolayer materials for deep insight of 2D materials and applications. We use first-principles method to investigate tetragonal perovskite oxide monolayers as 2D materials.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-08 Xiang-Bo Xiao , Bang-Gui Liu

MXenes are rapidly emerging two-dimensional (2D) materials with thickness, composition, and functionalization-dependent outstanding properties having applications in diverse fields. To disclose nano-spintronic applications of 2D-double…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Kripa Dristi Dihingia , Swagata Saikia , N. Yedukondalu , Supriya Saha , G. Narahari Sastry

Twisted oxide membranes represent a promising platform for exploring moire physics and emergent quantum phenomena. However, the presence of amorphous interfacial dead layers in conventional oxide heterostructures impedes coherent coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-30 Young-Hoon Kim , Reza Ghanbari , Min-Hyoung Jung , Young-Min Kim , Ruijuan Xu , Miaofang Chi

A two-dimensional double-metal oxide MnCoO4 was predicted to be an intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconductor by using density functional theory. The low cleavage energy 0.36 Jm-2, which is similar to that of graphene, indicates that it can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Tiantian Xiao , Guo Wang , Yi Liao

Novel phenomena appear when two different oxide materials are combined together to form an interface. For example, at the interface of LaAlO3/SrTiO3, two dimensional conductive states form to avoid the polar discontinuity and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-23 Fang Wang , Zhaohui Ren , He Tian , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yanwu Xie , Yunhao Lu , Jianzhong Jiang , Gaorong Han , Kesong Yang

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors offer a promising prospect for high-performance and energy-efficient devices especially in the sub-10 nm regime. Inspired by the successful fabrication of 2D $\beta$-TeO$_2$ and the high on/off ratio and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Shiying Guo , Hengze Qu , Wenhan Zhou , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yee Sin Ang , Jing Lu , Haibo Zeng , Shengli Zhang

We report on the non-trivial nanoscale kinetics of the deposition of novel complex oxide heterostructures composed of a unit-cell thick correlated metal LaNiO3 and dielectric LaAlO3. The multilayers demonstrate exceptionally good…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Kareev , S. Prosandeev , Jian Liu , B. Gray , P. Ryan , A. Kareev , Eun Ju Moon , J. Chakhalian

Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnets and their heterostructures offer fertile grounds for designing fascinating functionalities in ultra-thin spintronic devices. Here, by first-principles calculations, we report the discovery of energetically…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Xiang-Fan Huang , Kang-Jie Li , Zequan Wang , Shi-Bo Zhao , Bing Shen , Zu-Xin Chen , Yusheng Hou