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Isolated InAs/InP self-assembled quantum wires have been grown using in situ accumulated stress measurements to adjust the optimal InAs thickness. Atomic force microscopy imaging shows highly asymmetric nanostructures with average length…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-15 B. Alén , D. Fuster , Y. González , L. González , J. Martínez-Pastor , M. U. González , J. M. García

Self-assembled Ge wires with a height of only 3 unit cells and a length of up to 2 micrometers were grown on Si(001) by means of a catalyst-free method based on molecular beam epitaxy. The wires grow horizontally along either the [100] or…

Semiconductor nanowires have been playing a crucial role in the development of nanoscale devices for the realization of spin qubits, Majorana fermions, single photon emitters, nanoprocessors, etc. The monolithic growth of site-controlled…

Recent advances in hydrogen lithography on silicon surfaces now enable the fabrication of complex and error-free atom-scale circuitry. The structure of atomic wires, the most basic and common circuit elements, plays a crucial role at this…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-17 Max Yuan , Lucian Livadaru , Roshan Achal , Jason Pitters , Furkan Altincicek , Robert Wolkow

Despite tremendous progress in the research on self-assembled nanotechnological building blocks such as macromolecules, nanowires, and two-dimensional materials, synthetic self-assembly methods bridging nanoscopic to macroscopic dimensions…

Self-assembled electronic devices, such as quantum dots or switchable molecules, need self-assembled nanowires as connections. We explore the growth of conducting Gd disilicide nanowires at step arrays on Si(111). Atomically smooth wires…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. McChesney , A. Kirakosian , R. Bennewitza , J. N. Crain , J. -L. Lin , F. J. Himpsel

By placing changeable nanofabricated structures (wires, dots, etc.) on an atom mirror one can design guiding and trapping potentials for atoms. These potentials are similar to the electrostatic potentials which trap and guide electrons in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joerg Schmiedmayer

Quantum dots tuned to atomic resonances represent an emerging field of hybrid quantum systems where the advantages of quantum dots and natural atoms can be combined. Embedding quantum dots in nanowires boosts these systems with a set of…

The formation of atomic wires via pseudomorphic step-edge decoration on vicinal silicon surfaces has been analyzed for Ga on the Si(112) surface using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Density Functional Theory calculations. Based on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Gonzalez , P. C. Snijders , J. Ortega , R. Perez , F. Flores , S. Rogge , H. H. Weitering

We report on a new surface phase of the Co-vicinal-Cu(111) system which exhibits self-assembled uniform Co quantum wires that are stable at 300K. STM-imaging measurements show that wires will self-assemble within a narrow range of Co…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-23 Nader Zaki , Denis Potapenko , Peter D. Johnson , Richard M. Osgood

Epitaxially-grown semiconductor heterostructures give the possibility to tailor the potential landscape for the carriers in a very controlled way. In planar lattice-matched heterostructures, the potential has indeed a very simple and easily…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-23 Yann-Michel Niquet , Christophe Delerue

Short carbon atomic wires, the prototypes of the lacking carbon allotrope carbyne, represent the fundamental one-dimensional system and the first stage in carbon nanostructure growth, which still exhibits many open points regarding their…

Nanowire (NW) arrays form spontaneously after high temperature annealing of a submonolayer deposition of Pt on a Ge(001) surface. These NWs are a single atom wide, with a length limited only by the underlying beta-terrace to which they are…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-15 Danny E. P. Vanpoucke , Geert Brocks

We generated arrays of silver wires with a height of one atom and an average width of 11 atoms on the Si(557) surface via self assembly with local $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ order, and investigated the 1D plasmon formation in them using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 U. Krieg , Y. Zhang , C. Tegenkamp , H. Pfnür

Atomic structures of quasi-one-dimensional (1D) character can be grown on semiconductor substrates by metal adsorption. Significant progress concerning study of their 1D character has been achieved recently by condensing noble metal atoms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Schaefer , S. Meyer , C. Blumenstein , K. Roensch , R. Claessen , S. Mietke , M. Klinke , T. Podlich , R. Matzdorf , A. A. Stekolnikov , S. Sauer , F. Bechstedt

We have fabricated 5nm-high Fe(110) stripes by self-organized (SO) growth on a slightly vicinal R(110)/Al2O3(11-20) surface, with R=Mo, W. Remanence, coercivity and domain patterns were observed at room temperature (RT). This contrasts with…

One prominent application of near-term quantum computing devices is to solve combinatorial optimization such as non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) problems. Here we present experiments with Rydberg atoms to solve one of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 Minhyuk Kim , Kangheun Kim , Jaeyong Hwang , Eun-Gook Moon , Jaewook Ahn

We demonstrate using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy the electron quantization within metallic Au atomic wires self-assembled on a Si(111) surface and segmented by adatom impurities. The local electronic states of wire…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Eui Hwan Do , Han Woong Yeom

Silicon self-assembly at step edges in the initial stage of homoepitaxial growth on a vicinal Si(111) surface is studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The resulting atomic structures change dramatically from a parallel array of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sekiguchi , S. Yoshida , K. M. Itoh

The self-assembly of iron dots on the insulating surface of NaCl(001) is investigated experimentally and theoretically. Under proper growth conditions, nanometer-scale magnetic iron dots with remarkably narrow size distributions can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Zheng Gai , Biao Wu , J. P. Pierce , G. A. Farnan , Dajun Shu , Mu Wang , Zhenyu Zhang , Jian Shen
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