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A faithful description of chemical processes requires exploring extended regions of the molecular potential energy surface (PES), which remains challenging for strongly correlated systems. Transferable deep-learning variational Monte Carlo…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 P. Bernát Szabó , Zeno Schätzle , Frank Noé

Associating multiple sensory cues with a single experience or object is a fundamental process that improves object recognition and memory performance. However, neural mechanisms that bind sensory features during learning and augment memory…

The standard model for molecular recognition of an odorant is that receptor sites discriminate by molecular geometry as evidenced that two chiral molecules may smell very differently. However, recent studies of isotopically labeled…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Eric R. Bittner , Adrian Madalan , Arkadiuz Czader , Gregg Roman

Camouflaged Object Detection (COD) aims to segment objects that blend seamlessly into complex backgrounds, with growing interest in exploiting additional visual modalities to enhance robustness through complementary information. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Hao Wang , Jiqing Zhang , Xin Yang , Baocai Yin , Lu Jiang , Zetian Mi , Huibing Wang

Camouflaged object detection (COD) aims to accurately detect objects hidden in the surrounding environment. However, the existing COD methods mainly locate camouflaged objects in the RGB domain, their performance has not been fully…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Runmin Cong , Mengyao Sun , Sanyi Zhang , Xiaofei Zhou , Wei Zhang , Yao Zhao

Fruit flies are established model systems for studying olfactory learning as they will readily learn to associate odors with both electric shock or sugar rewards. The mechanisms of the insect brain apparently responsible for odor learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Jinyung Hong , Theodore P. Pavlic

The pretraining-finetuning paradigm has powered major advances in domains such as natural language processing and computer vision, with representative examples including masked language modeling and next-token prediction. In molecular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Shaoheng Yan , Zian Li , Muhan Zhang

Olfaction sensing in autonomous robotics faces challenges in dynamic operations, energy efficiency, and edge processing. It necessitates a machine learning algorithm capable of managing real-world odor interference, ensuring resource…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Rizwana Kausar , Fakhreddine Zayer , Jaime Viegas , Jorge Dias

Advances in neural sensing technology are making it possible to observe the olfactory process in great detail. In this paper, we conceptualize smell from a Data Science and AI perspective, that relates the properties of odorants to how they…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-09 Vivek Agarwal , Joshua Harvey , Dmitry Rinberg , Vasant Dhar

Geometric deep learning (GDL) has demonstrated huge power and enormous potential in molecular data analysis. However, a great challenge still remains for highly efficient molecular representations. Currently, covalent-bond-based molecular…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-06-28 Cong Shen , Jiawei Luo , Kelin Xia

This paper proposes a method for accurately estimating the relative position between two nodes with unknown locations in a diffusion-based molecular communication environment. A specialized node structure is designed, combining a central…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 Sangjun Hwang , Chan-Byoung Chae

Molecular property prediction refers to the task of labeling molecules with some biochemical properties, playing a pivotal role in the drug discovery and design process. Recently, with the advancement of machine learning, deep…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-10 Zeyu Wang , Tianyi Jiang , Jinhuan Wang , Qi Xuan

Optimizing molecular design and discovering novel chemical structures to meet certain objectives, such as quantitative estimates of the drug-likeness score (QEDs), is NP-hard due to the vast combinatorial design space of discrete molecular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Mohammad Sajjad Ghaemi , Hang Hu , Anguang Hu , Hsu Kiang Ooi

Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) achieve impressive performance in image classification tasks, yet the internal representations they learn remain less understood. This work started as an attempt to understand the strong downstream classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Anika Shrivastava , Renu Rameshan , Samar Agnihotri

Recently, deep learning-based denoising approaches have led to dramatic improvements in low sample-count Monte Carlo rendering. These approaches are aimed at path tracing, which is not ideal for simulating challenging light transport…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Shilin Zhu , Zexiang Xu , Henrik Wann Jensen , Hao Su , Ravi Ramamoorthi

We report a deep learning (DL) framework viz. deep autoencoder that autonomously discovers an appropriate order parameter from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation data to characterize the coil to globule phase transition of a polymer. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-25 Debjyoti Bhattacharya , Tarak K Patra

Machine learning (ML) can be used to construct surrogate models for the fast prediction of a property of interest. ML can thus be applied to chemical projects, where the usual experimentation or calculation techniques can take hours or days…

In recent years, soft prompt learning methods have been proposed to fine-tune large-scale vision-language pre-trained models for various downstream tasks. These methods typically combine learnable textual tokens with class tokens as input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Yingjie Tian , Yiqi Wang , Xianda Guo , Zheng Zhu , Long Chen

Flamenco singing is characterized by pitch instability, micro-tonal ornamentations, large vibrato ranges, and a high degree of melodic variability. These musical features make the automatic identification of flamenco singers a difficult…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Aitor Arronte Alvarez , Francisco Gomez-Martin

We propose Coordinate-based Internal Learning (CoIL) as a new deep-learning (DL) methodology for the continuous representation of measurements. Unlike traditional DL methods that learn a mapping from the measurements to the desired image,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Yu Sun , Jiaming Liu , Mingyang Xie , Brendt Wohlberg , Ulugbek S. Kamilov