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Although pre-training on a large amount of data is beneficial for robot learning, current paradigms only perform large-scale pretraining for visual representations, whereas representations for other modalities are trained from scratch. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Jared Mejia , Victoria Dean , Tess Hellebrekers , Abhinav Gupta

In this study, we propose a novel multi-modal end-to-end neural approach for automated assessment of non-native English speakers' spontaneous speech using attention fusion. The pipeline employs Bi-directional Recurrent Convolutional Neural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Manraj Singh Grover , Yaman Kumar , Sumit Sarin , Payman Vafaee , Mika Hama , Rajiv Ratn Shah

Robots must integrate multiple sensory modalities to act effectively in the real world. Yet, learning such multimodal policies at scale remains challenging. Simulation offers a viable solution, but while vision has benefited from…

Many previous audio-visual voice-related works focus on speech, ignoring the singing voice in the growing number of musical video streams on the Internet. For processing diverse musical video data, voice activity detection is a necessary…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Yuanbo Hou , Zhesong Yu , Xia Liang , Xingjian Du , Bilei Zhu , Zejun Ma , Dick Botteldooren

Earables, such as True Wireless Stereo earphones and VR/AR headsets, are increasingly popular, yet their compact design poses challenges for robust voice-related applications like telecommunication and voice assistant interactions in noisy…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Lixing He , Yunqi Guo , Haozheng Hou , Zhenyu Yan

Video caption refers to generating a descriptive sentence for a specific short video clip automatically, which has achieved remarkable success recently. However, most of the existing methods focus more on visual information while ignoring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Wangli Hao , Zhaoxiang Zhang , He Guan , Guibo Zhu

With the recently increasing capabilities of modern vehicles, novel approaches for interaction emerged that go beyond traditional touch-based and voice command approaches. Therefore, hand gestures, head pose, eye gaze, and speech have been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Amr Gomaa

Gestures performed accompanying the voice are essential for voice interaction to convey complementary semantics for interaction purposes such as wake-up state and input modality. In this paper, we investigated voice-accompanying…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Zisu Li , Cheng Liang , Yuntao Wang , Yue Qin , Chun Yu , Yukang Yan , Mingming Fan , Yuanchun Shi

Robotic ultrasound systems can enhance medical diagnostics, but patient acceptance is a challenge. We propose a system combining an AI-powered conversational virtual agent with three mixed reality visualizations to improve trust and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Tianyu Song , Felix Pabst , Ulrich Eck , Nassir Navab

The paper introduces Hands-Free VR, a voice-based natural-language interface for VR. The user gives a command using their voice, the speech audio data is converted to text using a speech-to-text deep learning model that is fine-tuned for…

Audio-visual speech enhancement system is regarded to be one of promising solutions for isolating and enhancing speech of desired speaker. Conventional methods focus on predicting clean speech spectrum via a naive convolution neural network…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-28 Xinmeng Xu , Jianjun Hao

Visual Language Models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across tasks, including visual question answering and image captioning. However, most models rely on text-based instructions, limiting their effectiveness in human-machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Tan-Hanh Pham , Hoang-Nam Le , Phu-Vinh Nguyen , Chris Ngo , Truong-Son Hy

Audio-visual speech enhancement (AV-SE) methods utilize auxiliary visual cues to enhance speakers' voices. Therefore, technically they should be able to outperform the audio-only speech enhancement (SE) methods. However, there are few works…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Zirun Zhu , Hemin Yang , Min Tang , Ziyi Yang , Sefik Emre Eskimez , Huaming Wang

A major challenge for the realization of intelligent robots is to supply them with cognitive abilities in order to allow ordinary users to program them easily and intuitively. One way of such programming is teaching work tasks by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-11-17 P. C. McGuire , J. Fritsch , J. J. Steil , F. Roethling , G. A. Fink , S. Wachsmuth , G. Sagerer , H. Ritter

Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) typically improves recognition accuracy in noisy environments by integrating noise-immune visual cues with audio signals. Nevertheless, high-noise audio inputs are prone to introducing adverse…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-09 Linzhi Wu , Xingyu Zhang , Hao Yuan , Yakun Zhang , Changyan Zheng , Liang Xie , Tiejun Liu , Erwei Yin

Recognizing speaking in humans is a central task towards understanding social interactions. Ideally, speaking would be detected from individual voice recordings, as done previously for meeting scenarios. However, individual voice recordings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Jose Vargas Quiros , Chirag Raman , Stephanie Tan , Ekin Gedik , Laura Cabrera-Quiros , Hayley Hung

Hand gesture recognition based on biosignals has shown strong potential for developing intuitive human-machine interaction strategies that closely mimic natural human behavior. In particular, sensor fusion approaches have gained attention…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-20 Giusy Spacone , Sebastian Frey , Mattia Orlandi , Pierangelo Maria Rapa , Victor Kartsch , Simone Benatti , Luca Benini , Andrea Cossettini

As text-to-speech technologies achieve remarkable naturalness in read-aloud tasks, there is growing interest in multimodal synthesis of verbal and non-verbal communicative behaviour, such as spontaneous speech and associated body gestures.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Shivam Mehta , Ruibo Tu , Simon Alexanderson , Jonas Beskow , Éva Székely , Gustav Eje Henter

When video is shot in noisy environment, the voice of a speaker seen in the video can be enhanced using the visible mouth movements, reducing background noise. While most existing methods use audio-only inputs, improved performance is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Aviv Gabbay , Asaph Shamir , Shmuel Peleg

This paper proposes a modeling-by-generation (MbG) excitation vocoder for a neural text-to-speech (TTS) system. Recently proposed neural excitation vocoders can realize qualified waveform generation by combining a vocal tract filter with a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Eunwoo Song , Min-Jae Hwang , Ryuichi Yamamoto , Jin-Seob Kim , Ohsung Kwon , Jae-Min Kim