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We consider degenerate Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators $$ \mathcal{L}u=\sum_{i,j=1}^{q}a_{ij}(x,t)\partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}u+\sum_{k,j=1}^{N}b_{jk}x_{k}\partial_{x_{j}}u-\partial_{t}u,\qquad (x,t)\in\mathbb{R}^{N+1},N\geq q\geq1 $$ such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

It is shown that integral operators of the fully nonlinear type $K(x)(t)=\int_\Omega k(t,s,x(t),x(s))\,ds$ exhibit similar degeneracy phenomena in a large class of spaces as superposition operators $F(x)(t)=f(t,x(t))$. In particular, $K$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-28 Martin Väth

We study the regularity properties of the second order linear operator in $\mathbb{R}^{N+1}$: \begin{equation*} \mathscr{L} u := \sum_{j,k= 1}^{m} a_{jk}\partial_{x_j x_k}^2 u + \sum_{j,k= 1}^{N} b_{jk}x_k \partial_{x_j} u - \partial_t u,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Sergio Polidoro , Annalaura Rebucci , Bianca Stroffolini

We consider a class of degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, of the kind [\mathcal{A}\equiv\sum_{i,j=1}^{p_{0}}a_{ij}(x) \partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2}+\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}b_{ij}x_{i}\partial_{x_{j}}%] where $(a_{ij})$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Marco Bramanti , Giovanni Cupini , Ermanno Lanconelli , Enrico Priola

We analyze degenerate, second-order, elliptic operators $H$ in divergence form on $L_2(\Ri^{n}\times\Ri^{m})$. We assume the coefficients are real symmetric and $a_1H_\delta\geq H\geq a_2H_\delta$ for some $a_1,a_2>0$ where \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

Consider the following Kolmogorov type hypoelliptic operator $$ \mathscr L_t:=\mbox{$\sum_{j=2}^n$}x_j\cdot\nabla_{x_{j-1}}+{\rm Tr} (a_t \cdot\nabla^2_{x_n}), $$ where $n\geq 2$, $x=(x_1,\cdots,x_n)\in(\mathbb R^d)^n =\mathbb R^{nd}$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

We consider Kolmogorov-Fokker-Planck operators of the form $$ \mathcal{L}u=\sum_{i,j=1}^{q}a_{ij}(x,t)u_{x_{i}x_{j}}+\sum_{k,j=1}^{N} b_{jk}x_{k}u_{x_{j}}-\partial_{t}u, $$ with $\left( x,t\right) \in\mathbb{R}^{N+1},N\geq q\geq1$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

We introduce the notion of $K$-invariant operators, $S$, (in a Hilbert space) with respect to a bounded and boundedly invertible operator $K$ defined via $K^*SK=S$. Conditions such that self-adjoint and maximally dissipative extensions of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Christoph Fischbacher , Bart Rosenzweig , Jonathan Stanfill

We consider a class of nonvariational degenerate elliptic operators of the kind \[ Lu=\sum_{i,j=1}^{m}a_{ij}\left( x\right) X_{i}X_{j}u \] where $\left\{ a_{ij}\left( x\right) \right\} _{i,j=1}^{m}$ is a symmetric uniformly positive matrix…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Stefano Biagi , Marco Bramanti

We consider the following model of degenerate and singular oscillatory integral operators: \begin{equation*} Tf(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}} e^{i\lambda S(x,y)}K(x,y)\psi(x,y)f(y)dy, \end{equation*} where the phase functions are homogeneous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Shaozhen Xu

In this article, we will consider second order uniformly elliptic operators of divergence form defined on R^n with measurable coefficients. Mainly, we will give estimates on the dimension of space of solutions that grow at most polynomially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Peter Li , Jiaping Wang

We analyze degenerate, second-order, elliptic operators $H$ in divergence form on $L_2({\bf R}^{n}\times{\bf R}^{m})$. We assume the coefficients are real symmetric and $a_1H_\delta\geq H\geq a_2H_\delta$ for some $a_1,a_2>0$ where \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Derek W. Robinson , Adam Sikora

Let $f \in M_+(\mathbb{R}_+)$, the class of nonnegative, Lebesgure-measurable functions on $\mathbb{R}_+=(0, \infty)$. We deal with integral operators of the form \[ (T_Kf)(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}_+}K(x,y)f(y)\, dy, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}_+, \]…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Ron Kerman , Susanna Spektor

Let $T_{a,\varphi}$ be a Fourier integral operator defined with $a\in S^{m}_{0,\delta}(0\leq\delta<1)$ and $\varphi\in \Phi^{2}$ satisfying the strong non-degenerate condition. We demonstrate that when the order satisfies…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Guangqing Wang , Suixin He

We consider a class of degenerate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, of the kind \[ \mathcal{A}\equiv\sum_{i,j=1}^{p_{0}}a_{ij}\partial_{x_{i}x_{j}}^{2} +\sum_{i,j=1}^{N}b_{ij}x_{i}\partial_{x_{j}}% \] where $(a_{ij})…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-28 M. Bramanti , G. Cupini , E. Lanconelli , E. Priola

In this paper we study integral operators with kernels \begin{equation*} K(x,y)= k_1( x- A_1y)...k_m( x-A_my), \end{equation*} $k_i(x)=\frac{\Omega_i(x)}{|x|^{n/q_i}}$ where $\Omega_i: \mathbb{R}^n\to \mathbb{R}$ are homogeneous functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Marta Urciuolo , Lucas Vallejos

We consider degenerate differential operators $A = \displaystyle{\sum_{k,j=1}^d \partial_k (a_{kj} \partial_j)}$ on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ with real symmetric bounded measurable coefficients. Given a function $\chi \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-13 A. F. M. ter Elst , E. M. Ouhabaz

A self-adjoint operator $A$ in a Krein space $\bigl({\mathcal K},[\,\cdot\,,\cdot\,]\bigr)$ is called partially fundamentally reducible if there exist a fundamental decomposition ${\mathcal K} = {\mathcal K}_+ [\dot{+}] {\mathcal K}_-$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Branko Ćurgus , Vladimir Derkach

In this note, we consider a Fourier integral operator defined by \begin{align*} T_{\phi,a}f(x) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}e^{i\phi(x,\xi)}a(x,\xi)\widehat{f} \xi)d\xi, \end{align*}here $a$ is the amplitude, and $\phi$ is the phase. Let…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Xiaofeng Ye , Chunjie Zhang , Xiangrong Zhu

Let $L$ be a linear differential operator with constant coefficients of order $n$ and complex eigenvalues $\lambda_{0},...,\lambda_{n}$. Assume that the set $U_{n}$ of all solutions of the equation $Lf=0$ is closed under complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 J. M. Aldaz , O. Kounchev , H. Render
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