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Recently pseudo-critical temperature clues were observed in one-dimensional spin models, such as the Ising-Heisenberg spin models, among others. Here we report a relationship between the zero-temperature phase boundary residual entropy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-21 Onofre Rojas

We introduce a quantum antiferromagnet model, having exactly soluble thermodynamic properties. It is an infinite range antiferromagnetic Ising model put in a transverse field. The free energy gives the ground state energy in the zero…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Jun-ichi Inoue

We demonstrate the quantum fidelity approach for exploring and mapping out quantum phases. As a simple model exhibiting a number of distinct quantum phases, we consider the alternating-bond Ising chain using the infinite time evolving block…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-07 Hai Tao Wang , Sam Young Cho , Murray T. Batchelor

The most puzzling aspect of the 'strange metal' behavior of correlated electron compounds is that the linear in temperature resistivity often extends down to low temperatures, lower than natural microscopic energy scales. We consider…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-10 Haoyu Guo , Yingfei Gu , Subir Sachdev

The ordering of charges on half-filled hypercubic lattices is investigated numerically, where electroneutrality is ensured by background charges. This system is equivalent to the $s = 1/2$ Ising lattice model with antiferromagnetic $1/r$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-03 A. Mobius , U. K. Roessler

Topological materials hosting metallic edges characterized by integer quantized conductivity in an insulating bulk have revolutionized our understanding of transport in matter. The topological protection of these edge states is based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 R. Canyellas , Chen Liu , R. Arouca , L. Eek , Guanyong Wang , Yin Yin , Dandan Guan , Yaoyi Li , Shiyong Wang , Hao Zheng , Canhua Liu , Jinfeng Jia , C. Morais Smith

It has been known for a long time that the ground state problem of random magnets, e.g. random field Ising model (RFIM), can be mapped onto the max-flow/min-cut problem of transportation networks. I build on this approach, relying on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Sorin Bastea

We consider the time-reversal-invariant Hofstadter-Hubbard model which can be realized in cold atom experiments. In these experiments, an additional staggered potential and an artificial Rashba--type spin-orbit coupling are available.…

We discuss how to extend the impurity entropy to systems with boundary interactions depending on zero-mode real fermion operators (Majorana modes as well as Klein factors). As specific applications of our method, we consider a junction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-23 Domenico Giuliano , Ian Affleck

The random-field Ising model (RFIM) is one of the simplest statistical-mechanical models that captures the anomalous irreversible collective response seen in a wide range of physical, biological, or socio-economic situations in the presence…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-04-09 Ivan Balog , Matthieu Tissier , Gilles Tarjus

We study the homogeneous nearest-neighbor Ising ferromagnet on the right half plane with a Dobrushin type boundary condition --- say plus on the top part of the boundary and minus on the bottom. For sufficiently low temperature $T$, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Douglas Abraham , Charles M. Newman , Senya Shlosman

A recent study revealed the dynamics of the charge sector of a one-dimensional quarter-filled electronic system with extended Hubbard interactions to be that of an effective pseudospin transverse-field Ising model (TFIM) in the strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Siddhartha Lal , Mukul S. Laad

The paradigmatic example of a continuous quantum phase transition is the transverse field Ising ferromagnet. In contrast to classical critical systems, whose properties depend only on symmetry and the dimension of space, the nature of a…

Accurate numerical results are derived for transport properties of Kondo impurity systems with potential scattering and orbital degeneracy. Using the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo (CT-QMC) method, static and dynamic physical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-30 Annamaria Kiss , Yoshio Kuramoto , Shintaro Hoshino

The Ising spin glass model in a transverse field has a zero temperature phase transition driven solely by quantum fluctuations. This quantum phase transition occuring at a critical transverse field strength has attracted much attention…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Heiko Rieger , A. Peter Young

We shall revisit the conventional adiabatic or Markov approximation, showing its intrinsic failure in describing the proper quantum-mechanical evolution of a generic subsystem interacting with its environment. In particular, we shall show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fausto Rossi

We evaluate free-induction decay for the transverse components of a localized electron spin coupled to a bath of nuclear spins via the Fermi contact hyperfine interaction. Our perturbative treatment is valid for special (narrowed) bath…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-21 W. A. Coish , Jan Fischer , Daniel Loss

Jamming is a geometric phase transition occurring in dense particle systems in the absence of temperature. We use computer simulations to analyse the effect of thermal fluctuations on several signatures of the transition. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-16 Atsushi Ikeda , Ludovic Berthier

Discovering and categorizing quantum orders in mixed many-body systems are currently one of the most important problems. Specific types of decoherence applied to typical quantum many-body states can induce a novel kind of mixed state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Takahiro Orito , Yoshihito Kuno , Ikuo Ichinose

We define a quantity, the so-called purity fidelity, which measures the rate of dynamical irreversibility due to decoherence, observed e.g in echo experiments, in the presence of an arbitrary small perturbation of the total (system +…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman