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Arbitrary-oriented object detection has been a building block for rotation sensitive tasks. We first show that the boundary problem suffered in existing dominant regression-based rotation detectors, is caused by angular periodicity or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Xue Yang , Junchi Yan

Since Intersection-over-Union (IoU) based optimization maintains the consistency of the final IoU prediction metric and losses, it has been widely used in both regression and classification branches of single-stage 2D object detectors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Hualian Sheng , Sijia Cai , Na Zhao , Bing Deng , Jianqiang Huang , Xian-Sheng Hua , Min-Jian Zhao , Gim Hee Lee

Object detection is an important part in the field of computer vision, and the effect of object detection is directly determined by the regression accuracy of the prediction box. As the key to model training, IoU (Intersection over Union)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Xiangjie Luo , Zhihao Cai , Bo Shao , Yingxun Wang

In 2D/3D object detection task, Intersection-over-Union (IoU) has been widely employed as an evaluation metric to evaluate the performance of different detectors in the testing stage. However, during the training stage, the common distance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Dingfu Zhou , Jin Fang , Xibin Song , Chenye Guan , Junbo Yin , Yuchao Dai , Ruigang Yang

Object detection has seen remarkable progress in recent years with the introduction of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Object detection is a multi-task learning problem where both the position of the objects in the images as well as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Mofassir ul Islam Arif , Mohsan Jameel , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Bounding box regression is the crucial step in object detection. In existing methods, while $\ell_n$-norm loss is widely adopted for bounding box regression, it is not tailored to the evaluation metric, i.e., Intersection over Union (IoU).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Zhaohui Zheng , Ping Wang , Wei Liu , Jinze Li , Rongguang Ye , Dongwei Ren

The effectiveness of Object Detection, one of the central problems in computer vision tasks, highly depends on the definition of the loss function - a measure of how accurately your ML model can predict the expected outcome. Conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Zhora Gevorgyan

Oriented bounding box regression is crucial for oriented object detection. However, regression-based methods often suffer from boundary problems and the inconsistency between loss and evaluation metrics. In this paper, a modulated Kalman…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Xinyi Yu , Jiangping Lu , Xinyi Yu , Mi Lin , Linlin Ou

Four-variable-independent-regression localization losses, such as Smooth-$\ell_1$ Loss, are used by default in modern detectors. Nevertheless, this kind of loss is oversimplified so that it is inconsistent with the final evaluation metric,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Hanyang Peng , Shiqi Yu

In the field of remote sensing, we often utilize oriented bounding boxes (OBB) to bound the objects. This approach significantly reduces the overlap among dense detection boxes and minimizes the inclusion of background content within the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Jianghu Shen , Xiaojun Wu

Arbitrary oriented object detection (AOOD) in aerial images is a widely concerned and highly challenging task, and plays an important role in many scenarios. The core of AOOD involves the representation, encoding, and feature augmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Zifei Zhao , Shengyang Li

Oriented object detection in aerial images is a challenging task as the objects in aerial images are displayed in arbitrary directions and are usually densely packed. Current oriented object detection methods mainly rely on two-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Jingru Yi , Pengxiang Wu , Bo Liu , Qiaoying Huang , Hui Qu , Dimitris Metaxas

Object detection remains as one of the most notorious open problems in computer vision. Despite large strides in accuracy in recent years, modern object detectors have started to saturate on popular benchmarks raising the question of how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Ali Borji

In the field of state-of-the-art object detection, the task of object localization is typically accomplished through a dedicated subnet that emphasizes bounding box regression. This subnet traditionally predicts the object's position by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Peng Zhi , Haoran Zhou , Hang Huang , Rui Zhao , Rui Zhou , Qingguo Zhou

Intersection over Union (IoU) is the most popular evaluation metric used in the object detection benchmarks. However, there is a gap between optimizing the commonly used distance losses for regressing the parameters of a bounding box and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Hamid Rezatofighi , Nathan Tsoi , JunYoung Gwak , Amir Sadeghian , Ian Reid , Silvio Savarese

Existing detection methods commonly use a parameterized bounding box (BBox) to model and detect (horizontal) objects and an additional rotation angle parameter is used for rotated objects. We argue that such a mechanism has fundamental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-23 Xue Yang , Gefan Zhang , Xiaojiang Yang , Yue Zhou , Wentao Wang , Jin Tang , Tao He , Junchi Yan

Common horizontal bounding box (HBB)-based methods are not capable of accurately locating slender ship targets with arbitrary orientations in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. Therefore, in recent years, methods based on oriented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Yishan He , Fei Gao , Jun Wang , Amir Hussain , Erfu Yang , Huiyu Zhou

Considerable efforts have been devoted to Oriented Object Detection (OOD). However, one lasting issue regarding the discontinuity in Oriented Bounding Box (OBB) representation remains unresolved, which is an inherent bottleneck for extant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Zi-Kai Xiao , Guo-Ye Yang , Xue Yang , Tai-Jiang Mu , Junchi Yan , Shi-min Hu

As one of the most fundamental and challenging problems in computer vision, object detection tries to locate object instances and find their categories in natural images. The most important step in the evaluation of object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Qiang Zhao , Bin Chen , Hang Xu , Yike Ma , Xiaodong Li , Bailan Feng , Chenggang Yan , Feng Dai

The accuracy of object detectors and trackers is most commonly evaluated by the Intersection over Union (IoU) criterion. To date, most approaches are restricted to axis-aligned or oriented boxes and, as a consequence, many datasets are only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Tobias Bottger , Patrick Follmann , Michael Fauser
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