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For most of the anchor-based detectors, Intersection over Union(IoU) is widely utilized to assign targets for the anchors during training. However, IoU pays insufficient attention to the closeness of the anchor's center to the truth box's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Shengkai Wu , Jinrong Yang , Hangcheng Yu , Lijun Gou , Xiaoping Li

Arbitrary-oriented object detection (AOOD) is a challenging task to detect objects in the wild with arbitrary orientations and cluttered arrangements. Existing approaches are mainly based on anchor-based boxes or dense points, which rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Linhui Dai , Hong Liu , Hao Tang , Zhiwei Wu , Pinhao Song

Oriented object detection is a fundamental yet challenging task in remote sensing (RS), aiming to locate and classify objects with arbitrary orientations. Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly enhanced the capabilities of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Kun Wang , Zi Wang , Zhang Li , Ang Su , Xichao Teng , Erting Pan , Minhao Liu , Qifeng Yu

While formal robustness verification has seen significant success in image classification, scaling these guarantees to object detection remains notoriously difficult due to complex non-linear coordinate transformations and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Benedikt Brückner , Alejandro J. Mercado , Yanghao Zhang , Panagiotis Kouvaros , Alessio Lomuscio

Modern CNN-based object detectors rely on bounding box regression and non-maximum suppression to localize objects. While the probabilities for class labels naturally reflect classification confidence, localization confidence is absent. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Borui Jiang , Ruixuan Luo , Jiayuan Mao , Tete Xiao , Yuning Jiang

Arbitrary-oriented objects widely appear in natural scenes, aerial photographs, remote sensing images, etc., thus arbitrary-oriented object detection has received considerable attention. Many current rotation detectors use plenty of anchors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Qi Ming , Zhiqiang Zhou , Lingjuan Miao , Hongwei Zhang , Linhao Li

A novel object detection method is presented that handles freely rotated objects of arbitrary sizes, including tiny objects as small as $2\times 2$ pixels. Such tiny objects appear frequently in remotely sensed images, and present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Mohsen Zand , Ali Etemad , Michael Greenspan

We propose a Ground IoU (Gr-IoU) to address the data association problem in multi-object tracking. When tracking objects detected by a camera, it often occurs that the same object is assigned different IDs in consecutive frames, especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Keisuke Toida , Naoki Kato , Osamu Segawa , Takeshi Nakamura , Kazuhiro Hotta

Popular rotated detection methods usually use five parameters (coordinates of the central point, width, height, and rotation angle) to describe the rotated bounding box and l1-loss as the loss function. In this paper, we argue that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Wen Qian , Xue Yang , Silong Peng , Yue Guo , Junchi Yan

The problem of 3D object recognition is of immense practical importance, with the last decade witnessing a number of breakthroughs in the state of the art. Most of the previous work has focused on the matching of textured objects using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-06-17 Ognjen Arandjelovic

Modern oriented object detectors typically predict a set of bounding boxes and select the top-ranked ones based on estimated localization quality. Achieving high detection performance requires that the estimated quality closely aligns with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Yunhui Zhu , Buliao Huang

Conventional self-supervised monocular depth prediction methods are based on a static environment assumption, which leads to accuracy degradation in dynamic scenes due to the mismatch and occlusion problems introduced by object motions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Ziyue Feng , Liang Yang , Longlong Jing , Haiyan Wang , YingLi Tian , Bing Li

Rotation equivariance has recently become a strongly desired property in the 3D deep learning community. Yet most existing methods focus on equivariance regarding a global input rotation while ignoring the fact that rotation symmetry has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Hong-Xing Yu , Jiajun Wu , Li Yi

As an important component of the detector localization branch, bounding box regression loss plays a significant role in object detection tasks. The existing bounding box regression methods usually consider the geometric relationship between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Hao Zhang , Shuaijie Zhang

Detecting rotated objects accurately and efficiently is a significant challenge in computer vision, particularly in applications such as aerial imagery, remote sensing, and autonomous driving. Although traditional object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Chien Thai , Mai Xuan Trang , Huong Ninh , Hoang Hiep Ly , Anh Son Le

Detection of arbitrarily rotated objects is a challenging task due to the difficulties of locating the multi-angle objects and separating them effectively from the background. The existing methods are not robust to angle varies of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Lei Liu , Zongxu Pan , Bin Lei

Rotation detection serves as a fundamental building block in many visual applications involving aerial image, scene text, and face etc. Differing from the dominant regression-based approaches for orientation estimation, this paper explores…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Xue Yang , Liping Hou , Yue Zhou , Wentao Wang , Junchi Yan

In oriented object detection, current representations of oriented bounding boxes (OBBs) often suffer from boundary discontinuity problem. Methods of designing continuous regression losses do not essentially solve this problem. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Zhen Zhou , Yunkai Ma , Junfeng Fan , Zhaoyang Liu , Fengshui Jing , Min Tan

Oriented object detection emerges in many applications from aerial images to autonomous driving, while many existing detection benchmarks are annotated with horizontal bounding box only which is also less costive than fine-grained rotated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Xue Yang , Gefan Zhang , Wentong Li , Xuehui Wang , Yue Zhou , Junchi Yan

Road object detection is an important branch of automatic driving technology, The model with higher detection accuracy is more conducive to the safe driving of vehicles. In road object detection, the omission of small objects and occluded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Tao Yang , Youyu Wu , Yangxintai Tang