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Related papers: The generality of closed $G_2$ solitons

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We investigate the existence of closed $G_2$-structures which are solitons for the Laplacian flow on nilpotent Lie groups. We obtain that seven of the twelve Lie algebras admitting a closed $G_2$-structure do admit a Laplacian soliton.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Marina Nicolini

We develop a general approach to study geometric flows on homogeneous spaces. Our main tool will be a dynamical system defined on the variety of Lie algebras called the bracket flow, which coincides with the original geometric flow after a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Jorge Lauret

Involutivity is the algebraic property that guarantees solutions to an analytic and torsion-free exterior differential system or partial differential equation via the Cartan-K\"ahler theorem. Guillemin normal form establishes that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Abraham D. Smith

In this work, we approach the Laplacian coflow of a coclosed $G_2$-structure $\varphi$ using the formulae for the irreducible $G_2$-decomposition of the Hodge Laplacian and the Lie derivative of the Hodge dual $4$-form of $\varphi$. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Andrés J. Moreno , Julieth Saavedra

We consider $G_{2}$-structures on $7$-manifolds that are warped products of an interval and a six-manifold, which is either a Calabi-Yau manifold, or a nearly K\"{a}hler manifold. We show that in these cases the $G_{2}$-structures are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Sergey Grigorian

We report an observation of a stable soliton-like structure on the surface of a ferrofluid, generated by a local perturbation in the hysteretic regime of the Rosensweig instability. Unlike other pattern-forming systems with localized 2D…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Reinhard Richter , I. V. Barashenkov

We use the bracket flow/algebraic soliton approach to study the Laplacian flow of $G_2$-structures and its solitons in the homogeneous case. We prove that any homogeneous Laplacian soliton is equivalent to a semi-algebraic soliton (i.e.\ a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Jorge Lauret

We study flows of $G_2$-structures guided by the principle of dimensional reduction: natural geometric flows in $G_2$-geometry reduce to natural flows in complex geometry. Our main examples are the $G_2$-Laplacian coflow, which lifts the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Spiro Karigiannis , Sébastien Picard , Caleb Suan

We study some basic problems of translating solitons: the volume growth, generalized maximum principle, Gauss maps and certain functions related to the Gauss maps, finally we carry out point-wise estimates and integral estimates for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Y. L. Xin

We find explicit solutions of the Laplacian coflow of $G_2-$structures on seven-dimensional almost-abelian Lie groups. Moreover, we construct new examples of solitons for the Laplacian coflow which are not eigenforms of the Laplacian and we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Leonardo Bagaglini , Anna Fino

Universal bi-Hamiltonian hierarchies of group-invariant (multicomponent) soliton equations are derived from non-stretching geometric curve flows $\map(t,x)$ in Riemannian symmetric spaces $M=G/H$, including compact semisimple Lie groups…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephen C. Anco

The Hamiltonian formulation for the mechanical systems with reparametrization-invariant Lagrangians, depending on the worldline external curvatures is given, which is based on the use of moving frame. A complete sets of constraints are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Nersessian

We apply the general Ansatz in geometric flows on homogeneous spaces proposed by Jorge Lauret for the Laplacian co-flow of invariant $G_2$-structures on a Lie group, finding an explicit soliton on a particular almost Abelian $7$-manifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Andrés J. Moreno , Henrique N. Sá Earp

We classify invariant surfaces in the 3-dimensional solvable Lie group $\sol$ that act as solitons for the Gauss curvature flow. We consider solitons associated with the canonical basis of Killing vector fields $\{F_1, F_2, F_3\}$, where…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Rafael Belli , Rafael López

Let $g:\mathbb{R}^2\to\mathbb{R}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $p>1$, $G=(-g'_{y}, g'_{x})$ be its Hamiltonian vector field, and $G_t$ be the local flow generated by $G$. Denote by $E(G,O)$ the space of germs of $C^{\infty}$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-25 Sergiy Maksymenko

It is well known that general relativity (GR) does not possess any non-trivial local (in a precise standard sense) and diffeomorphism invariant observables. We propose a generalized notion of local observables, which retain the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 Igor Khavkine

We study the special algebraic properties of alternating 3-forms in 6 and 7 dimensions and introduce a diffeomorphism-invariant functional on the space of differential 3-forms on a closed manifold M in these dimensions. Restricting the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nigel Hitchin

In presence of a strong external magnetic field the dynamics of solitons in a one-dimensional easy-plane Heisenberg antiferromagnet exhibits a number of peculiarities. Dynamics of internal soliton degrees of freedom is essentially quantum,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. A. Ivanov , A. K. Kolezhuk

We study the existence of left invariant closed $G_2$-structures defining a Ricci soliton metric on simply connected nonabelian nilpotent Lie groups. For each one of these $G_2$-structures, we show long time existence and uniqueness of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Marisa Fernández , Anna Fino , Víctor Manero

We study the behaviour of the Laplacian flow evolving closed G$_2$-structures on warped products of the form $M^6\times{\mathbb S}^1$, where the base $M^6$ is a compact 6-manifold endowed with an SU(3)-structure. In the general case, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Anna Fino , Alberto Raffero
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