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Related papers: The generality of closed $G_2$ solitons

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Goldman defined a symplectic form on the smooth locus of the $G$-character variety of a closed, oriented surface $S$ for a Lie group $G$ satisfying very general hypotheses. He then studied the Hamiltonian flows associated to $G$-invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Fernando Camacho-Cadena , James Farre , Anna Wienhard

We present further developments on the Lagrangian 1-form description for one-dimensional integrable systems in both discrete and continuous levels. A key feature of integrability in this context called a closure relation will be derived…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Chisanupong Puttarprom , Worapat Piensuk , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

The article treats the geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, i.e., without any additional structures and especially without any preferred choice of independent and dependent variables. The equations are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Veronika Chrastinová , Václav Tryhuk

Using Cartan's exterior calculus, we derive a coordinate-free formulation of the Euler equations. These equations are invariant under Galileian transformations, which constitute a global symmetry. With the introduction of an appropriate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Alberto Scotti

We classify the surfaces translating under the flows by sub-affine-critical powers of the Gauss curvature. This, in particular, lists all translating solitons possibly model Type II singularities for convex closed solutions in all positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Beomjun Choi , Kyeongsu Choi , Soojung Kim

We develop a general theory of spatial solitons in a liquid crystalline medium exhibiting a nonlinearity with an arbitrary degree of effective nonlocality. The model accounts the observability of "accessible solitons" and establishes an…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claudio Conti , Marco Peccianti , Gaetano Assanto

We present important elements of a gauge and diffeomorphism invariant formulation of the moduli space approximation to soliton dynamics. We argue that explicit velocity-dependent modifications are determined entirely from gauge and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Bernard de Wit , Jürg Käppeli

The SL(2)-character variety X of a closed surface M enjoys a natural complex-symplectic structure invariant under the mapping class group G of M. Using the ergodicity of G on the SU(2)-character variety, we deduce that every G-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-17 William M. Goldman

We are interested in global properties of systems of left-invariant differential operators on compact Lie groups: regularity properties, properties on the closedness of the range and finite dimensionality of their cohomology spaces, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Gabriel Araújo

This article studies special solutions to symplectic curvature flow in dimension four. Firstly, we derive a local normal form for static solutions in terms of holomorphic data and use this normal form to show that every complete static…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Gavin Ball

We describe a variational framework for non-commuting flows, extending the theories of Lagrangian multiforms and pluri-Lagrangian systems, which have gained prominence in recent years as a variational description of integrable systems in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-04-25 Vincent Caudrelier , Frank Nijhoff , Duncan Sleigh , Mats Vermeeren

We consider the Laplacian "co-flow" of $G_2$-structures: $\frac{d}{dt} \psi = - \Delta_d \psi$ where $\psi$ is the dual 4-form of a $G_2$-structure $\phi$ and $\Delta_d$ is the Hodge Laplacian on forms. This flow preserves the condition of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Spiro Karigiannis , Benjamin McKay , Mao-Pei Tsui

We investigate some dynamical parameters of $\lambda$ - solitons which arises in the family of implicit difference schemes for the diffusion equation with fractional difference operator $ \frac{{\partial ^2}}{{\partial x^2}}$ and imaginary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Makhro , I. G. Makhro

In this paper, it is shown that (with no additional assumptions) on a compact 7-dimensional manifold which admits a $G_2$-structure soliton solutions to the Laplacian flow of R. Bryant can only be shrinking or steady. We also show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Christopher Lin

General relativity contains 16 variables in the framework of ADM-Vielbein formalism which are 6 more than metric formalism. These variables emerge due to additional symmetry of Local Lorentz Transformations. In the framework of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-21 Alireza Faraji , Zahra Molaee , Ahmad Shirzad

We review results about $G_2$-structures in relation to the existence of special metrics, such as Einstein metrics and Ricci solitons, and the evolution under the Laplacian flow on non-compact homogeneous spaces. We also discuss some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Marisa Fernández , Anna Fino , Alberto Raffero

Let $\varphi(t), t\in [0,T]$ be a smooth solution to the Laplacian flow for closed G_2 structures on a compact 7-manifold $M$. We show that for each fixed positive time $t\in (0,T]$, $(M,\varphi(t),g(t))$ is real analytic, where $g(t)$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Jason D. Lotay , Yong Wei

In this article, we treat G_2-geometry as a special case of multisymplectic geometry and make a number of remarks regarding Hamiltonian multivector fields and Hamiltonian differential forms on manifolds with an integrable G_2-structure; in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur , Albert J. Todd

The nonstationary dynamics of topological solitons (dislocations, domain walls, fluxons) and their bound states in one-dimensional systems with high dispersion are investigated. Dynamical features of a moving kink emitting radiation and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-11 M. M. Bogdan , O. V. Charkina

The objective of this work is to examine the integrability of Hamiltonian systems in $2D$ spaces with variable curvature of certain types. Based on the differential Galois theory, we announce the necessary conditions of the integrability.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-26 Wojciech Szumiński , Adel A. Elmandouh