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Vision-and-language (VL) pre-training, which aims to learn a general representation of image-text pairs that can be transferred to various vision-and-language tasks. Compared with modeling uni-modal data, the main challenge of the VL model…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Hao Yang , Can Gao , Hao Líu , Xinyan Xiao , Yanyan Zhao , Bing Qin

Typical large vision-language models (LVLMs) apply autoregressive supervision solely to textual sequences, without fully incorporating the visual modality into the learning process. This results in three key limitations: (1) an inability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Dianyi Wang , Wei Song , Yikun Wang , Siyuan Wang , Kaicheng Yu , Zhongyu Wei , Jiaqi Wang

Recently, linear complexity sequence modeling networks have achieved modeling capabilities similar to Vision Transformers on a variety of computer vision tasks, while using fewer FLOPs and less memory. However, their advantage in terms of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Bencheng Liao , Xinggang Wang , Lianghui Zhu , Qian Zhang , Chang Huang

Traditionally, research in automated speech recognition has focused on local-first encoding of audio representations to predict the spoken phonemes in an utterance. Unfortunately, approaches relying on such hyper-local information tend to…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-19 David M. Chan , Shalini Ghosh , Debmalya Chakrabarty , Björn Hoffmeister

Visual question answering and visual dialogue tasks have been increasingly studied in the multimodal field towards more practical real-world scenarios. A more challenging task, audio visual scene-aware dialogue (AVSD), is proposed to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Yi-Ting Yeh , Tzu-Chuan Lin , Hsiao-Hua Cheng , Yu-Hsuan Deng , Shang-Yu Su , Yun-Nung Chen

Recent studies on learning-based sound source localization have mainly focused on the localization performance perspective. However, prior work and existing benchmarks overlook a crucial aspect: cross-modal interaction, which is essential…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Arda Senocak , Hyeonggon Ryu , Junsik Kim , Tae-Hyun Oh , Hanspeter Pfister , Joon Son Chung

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) technologies have been significantly advanced in the past few decades. However, recognition of overlapped speech remains a highly challenging task to date. To this end, multi-channel microphone array data…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Jianwei Yu , Shi-Xiong Zhang , Bo Wu , Shansong Liu , Shoukang Hu , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng , Dong Yu

Recently, researchers have gradually realized that in some cases, the self-supervised pre-training on large-scale Internet data is better than that of high-quality/manually labeled data sets, and multimodal/large models are better than…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Sen Fang , Yangjian Wu , Bowen Gao , Jingwen Cai , Teik Toe Teoh

Learning medical visual representations through vision-language pre-training has reached remarkable progress. Despite the promising performance, it still faces challenges, i.e., local alignment lacks interpretability and clinical relevance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Qingqiu Li , Xiaohan Yan , Jilan Xu , Runtian Yuan , Yuejie Zhang , Rui Feng , Quanli Shen , Xiaobo Zhang , Shujun Wang

Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) uses lip-based video to improve performance in noise. Since videos are harder to obtain than audio, the video training data of AVSR models is usually limited to a few thousand hours. In contrast,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Andrew Rouditchenko , Yuan Gong , Samuel Thomas , Leonid Karlinsky , Hilde Kuehne , Rogerio Feris , James Glass

Multimodal emotion recognition (MER) aims to infer human affect by jointly modeling audio and visual cues; however, existing approaches often struggle with temporal misalignment, weakly discriminative feature representations, and suboptimal…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Joe Dhanith P R , Shravan Venkatraman , Vigya Sharma , Santhosh Malarvannan

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have recently made significant advance in multi-task, end-to-end robotic control, due to the strong generalization capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs). A fundamental challenge in developing such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Yuqing Wen , Kefan Gu , Haoxuan Liu , Yucheng Zhao , Tiancai Wang , Haoqiang Fan , Xiaoyan Sun

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has achieved remarkable success with deep learning, driving advancements in conversational artificial intelligence, media transcription, and assistive technologies. However, ASR systems still struggle in…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Haoyuan Yang , Yue Zhang , Liqiang Jing , John H. L. Hansen

Audio-visual active speaker detection (AVASD) is well-developed, and now is an indispensable front-end for several multi-modal applications. However, to the best of our knowledge, the adversarial robustness of AVASD models hasn't been…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Xuanjun Chen , Haibin Wu , Helen Meng , Hung-yi Lee , Jyh-Shing Roger Jang

Traditionally, audio-visual automatic speech recognition has been studied under the assumption that the speaking face on the visual signal is the face matching the audio. However, in a more realistic setting, when multiple faces are…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-12 Otavio Braga , Takaki Makino , Olivier Siohan , Hank Liao

Multimodal analysis has recently drawn much interest in affective computing, since it can improve the overall accuracy of emotion recognition over isolated uni-modal approaches. The most effective techniques for multimodal emotion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 R. Gnana Praveen , Eric Granger , Patrick Cardinal

Audio-Visual Learning (AVL) is one fundamental task of multi-modality learning and embodied intelligence, displaying the vital role in scene understanding and interaction. However, previous researchers mostly focus on exploring downstream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Muyi Sun , Yixuan Wang , Hong Wang , Chen Su , Man Zhang , Xingqun Qi , Qi Li , Zhenan Sun

Machine anomalous sound detection (ASD) is a valuable technique across various applications. However, its generalization performance is often limited due to challenges in data collection and the complexity of acoustic environments. Inspired…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Bing Han , Anbai Jiang , Xinhu Zheng , Wei-Qiang Zhang , Jia Liu , Pingyi Fan , Yanmin Qian

Visual cues, like lip motion, have been shown to improve the performance of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems in noisy environments. We propose LipGER (Lip Motion aided Generative Error Correction), a novel framework for leveraging…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-10 Sreyan Ghosh , Sonal Kumar , Ashish Seth , Purva Chiniya , Utkarsh Tyagi , Ramani Duraiswami , Dinesh Manocha

Automatic sign language recognition (SLR) has become a key enabler of inclusive human-computer interaction, fostering seamless communication between deaf individuals and hearing communities. Despite significant advances in multimodal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Xiaofang Xiao , Guangchao Li , Guangrong Zhao , Qi Lin , Wen Ma , Hongkai Wen , Yanxiang Wang , Yiran Shen