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Visual information extraction (VIE), which aims to simultaneously perform OCR and information extraction in a unified framework, has drawn increasing attention due to its essential role in various applications like understanding receipts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Jianfeng Kuang , Wei Hua , Dingkang Liang , Mingkun Yang , Deqiang Jiang , Bo Ren , Xiang Bai

In the real world, documents are organized in different formats and varied modalities. Traditional retrieval pipelines require tailored document parsing techniques and content extraction modules to prepare input for indexing. This process…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Xueguang Ma , Sheng-Chieh Lin , Minghan Li , Wenhu Chen , Jimmy Lin

Multimodal documents contain diverse elements, such as tables, figures, and layouts, which can complicate retrieval tasks. While current approaches typically combine dense visual embedding models with supervised rerankers to achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ruofan Hu , Menghui Zhu , Jieming Zhu , Bo Chen , Shengyang Xu , Minjie Hong , Xiaoda Yang , Sashuai Zhou , Li Tang , Tao Jin , Zhou Zhao

We present a new dataset for form understanding in noisy scanned documents (FUNSD) that aims at extracting and structuring the textual content of forms. The dataset comprises 199 real, fully annotated, scanned forms. The documents are noisy…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Guillaume Jaume , Hazim Kemal Ekenel , Jean-Philippe Thiran

The document layout analysis (DLA) aims to decompose document images into high-level semantic areas (i.e., figures, tables, texts, and background). Creating a DLA framework with strong generalization capabilities is a challenge due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Xingjiao Wu , Luwei Xiao , Xiangcheng Du , Yingbin Zheng , Xin Li , Tianlong Ma , Cheng Jin , Liang He

Large vision language models (LVLMs) have improved the document understanding capabilities remarkably, enabling the handling of complex document elements, longer contexts, and a wider range of tasks. However, existing document understanding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Chao Deng , Jiale Yuan , Pi Bu , Peijie Wang , Zhong-Zhi Li , Jian Xu , Xiao-Hui Li , Yuan Gao , Jun Song , Bo Zheng , Cheng-Lin Liu

Document understanding aims to perform question answering and information extraction over document images, where the visual content is highly information-dense and most queries rely on only a few relevant layout regions. However, existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Ye Mo , Kai Ye , Xianwei Mao , Zirui Shao , Gang Huang , Bo Zhang , Hangdi Xing , Kehan Chen , Huan Zhou , Zixu Yan , Jiajun Bu , Sheng Zhou

Documents are a core part of many businesses in many fields such as law, finance, and technology among others. Automatic understanding of documents such as invoices, contracts, and resumes is lucrative, opening up many new avenues of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Nishant Subramani , Alexandre Matton , Malcolm Greaves , Adrian Lam

Vision Language Models (VLMs) extend remarkable capabilities of text-only large language models and vision-only models, and are able to learn from and process multi-modal vision-text input. While modern VLMs perform well on a number of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Hannah Sterz , Jonas Pfeiffer , Ivan Vulić

A well-designed document communicates not only through its words but also through its visual eloquence. Authors utilize aesthetic elements such as colors, fonts, graphics, and layouts to shape the perception of information. Thoughtful…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Hsiu-Wei Yang , Abhinav Agrawal , Pavlos Fragkogiannis , Shubham Nitin Mulay

Visual document understanding (VDU) has rapidly advanced with the development of powerful multi-modal language models. However, these models typically require extensive document pre-training data to learn intermediate representations and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Souhail Bakkali , Sanket Biswas , Zuheng Ming , Mickaël Coustaty , Marçal Rusiñol , Oriol Ramos Terrades , Josep Lladós

We propose DocFormerv2, a multi-modal transformer for Visual Document Understanding (VDU). The VDU domain entails understanding documents (beyond mere OCR predictions) e.g., extracting information from a form, VQA for documents and other…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Srikar Appalaraju , Peng Tang , Qi Dong , Nishant Sankaran , Yichu Zhou , R. Manmatha

Explanation supervision aims to enhance deep learning models by integrating additional signals to guide the generation of model explanations, showcasing notable improvements in both the predictability and explainability of the model.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Qilong Zhao , Yifei Zhang , Mengdan Zhu , Siyi Gu , Yuyang Gao , Xiaofeng Yang , Liang Zhao

Understanding document images (e.g., invoices) is a core but challenging task since it requires complex functions such as reading text and a holistic understanding of the document. Current Visual Document Understanding (VDU) methods…

Equations, particularly differential equations, are fundamental for understanding natural phenomena and predicting complex dynamics across various scientific and engineering disciplines. However, the governing equations for many complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Junfeng Chen , Kailiang Wu , Dongbin Xiu

When reading a document, glancing at the spatial layout of a document is an initial step to understand it roughly. Traditional document layout analysis (DLA) methods, however, offer only a superficial parsing of documents, focusing on basic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Yufan Chen , Ruiping Liu , Junwei Zheng , Di Wen , Kunyu Peng , Jiaming Zhang , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) is a practical yet challenging task, which is to ask questions based on documents while referring to multiple pages and different modalities of information, e.g, images and tables. To handle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Chelsi Jain , Yiran Wu , Yifan Zeng , Jiale Liu , S hengyu Dai , Zhenwen Shao , Qingyun Wu , Huazheng Wang

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) predicts relations for entity pairs that rely on long-range context-dependent reasoning in a document. As a typical multi-label classification problem, DocRE faces the challenge of effectively…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Jia Guo , Stanley Kok , Lidong Bing

Document parsing aims to transform unstructured PDF images into semi-structured data, facilitating the digitization and utilization of information in diverse domains. While vision language models (VLMs) have significantly advanced this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Qintong Zhang , Junyuan Zhang , Zhifei Ren , Linke Ouyang , Zichen Wen , Junbo Niu , Yuan Qu , Bin Wang , Ka-Ho Chow , Conghui He , Wentao Zhang

With the rapid proliferation of multimodal information, Visual Document Retrieval (VDR) has emerged as a critical frontier in bridging the gap between unstructured visually rich data and precise information acquisition. Unlike traditional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yibo Yan , Jiahao Huo , Guanbo Feng , Mingdong Ou , Yi Cao , Xin Zou , Shuliang Liu , Yuanhuiyi Lyu , Yu Huang , Jungang Li , Kening Zheng , Xu Zheng , Philip S. Yu , James Kwok , Xuming Hu