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Magneto-active elastomers (MAEs) are polymer composites consisting of magnetic microparticles embedded in an elastomeric matrix. These materials exhibit strong magneto-mechanical coupling under external magnetic fields, resulting in tunable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Pawan Patel , Dirk Romeis , Marina Saphiannikova

Electromechanical models are crucial in the design and control of motors and actuators. Modeling, identification, drive, and current control loop of a limited-rotation actuator with magnetic restoration is presented. New nonlinear and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 Sajjad Mohammadi , William R. Benner , James L. Kirtley , Jeffrey H. Lang

This paper presents an in-depth examination of the nonlinear deformation induced by dielectric actuation in pre-stressed ideal dielectric elastomers. A nonlinear ordinary differential equation that governs this deformation is formulated…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 Jin Woo Lee , Gwang Seok An , Jeong-Yun Sun , Kyogu Lee

We firstly demonstrate physically-prepared compliant PVA hydrogel electrodes as a promising supplement in dielectric elastomer actuators. They are capable of conducting high voltages over 5 kV without electrolysis by an electrical double…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-10 Chengyi Xu , Chunye Xu , Jianming Zheng

The recent discovery of electro-active polymers has shown great promises in the field of soft robotics, and was logically followed by experimental, numerical and theoretical developments. Most of these studies were concerned with systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-07 Hadrien Bense , Benoît Roman , Bruno Andreotti

Can isotropic Magneto-Active Elastomers (MAEs) undergo giant magnetically induced deformations and exhibit huge magnetorheological effects simultaneously? In this experimental and theoretical study, we reveal how the macroscopic deformation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-21 Mehran Roghani , Dirk Romeis , Gašper Glavan , Inna A. Belyaeva , Mikhail Shamonin , Marina Saphiannikova

Nowadays, Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (IPMSMs) are taken into attention in the industry owing to their advantages. Moreover, in many cases, performing static tests is not enough, and investigating electric machines under…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-25 Ali Amini , MohammadSadegh KhajueeZadeh , Abolfazl Vahedi

Exceptionally large strains can be produced in soft elastomers by the application of an electric field and the strains can be exploited for a variety of novel actuators, such as tunable lenses and tactile actuators. However, shape morphing…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-21 Ehsan Hajiesmaili , David R. Clarke

Soft robotics is a rapidly growing field that spans the fields of chemistry, materials science, and engineering. Due to the diverse background of the field, there have been contrasting naming schemes such as 'intelligent', 'smart' and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Trevor Exley , Emilly Hays , Daniel Johnson , Arian Moridani , Ramya Motati , Amir Jafari

We describe a new geometry for electrostatic actuators to be used in sensitive laser interferometers. The arrangement consists of two plates at the sides of the mirror (test mass), and therefore does not reduce its clear aperture as a…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-26 H. Wittel , S. Hild , G. Bergmann , K. Danzmann , K. A. Strain

The mechanical behavior of magnetoelectric transducers consisting of piezoelectric-magnetostrictive bilayers has been modeled. The effect of the aspect ratio of the transducer as well as the influence of non-active surrounding layers has…

Soft electrohydraulic actuators known as HASEL actuators have attracted widespread research interest due to their outstanding dynamic performance and high output power. However, the displacement of electrohydraulic actuators usually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Quan Xiong , Xuanyi Zhou , Dannuo Li , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow

Hard magnetic materials belong to a novel class of soft active materials with the capability of quick, large, and complex deformation via applying an external actuation. They have an extensive range of potential applications in soft robots,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-14 Amir Mehdi Dehrouyeh-Semnani

The demand for high-precision and high-throughput motion control systems has increased significantly in recent years. The use of moving-magnet planar actuators (MMPAs) is gaining popularity due to their advantageous characteristics, such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-24 Yorick Broens , Hans Butler , Roland Tóth

In this contribution a magnetoactive elastomer (MAE) of mixed content, i.e., a polymer matrix filled with a mixture of magnetically soft and magnetically hard spherical particles, is considered. The object we focus at is an elementary unit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 Oleg V. Stolbov , Pedro A. Sánchez , Sofia S. Kantorovich , Yuriy L. Raikher

Soft robots could bring robotic systems to new horizons, by enabling safe human-machine interaction. For precise control, these soft structures require high level position feedback that is not easily achieved through conventional…

This paper present a novel dual-speed actuator adapted to robotics. In many applications, robots have to bear large loads while moving slowly and also have to move quickly through the air with almost no load. This lead to conflicting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Alexandre Girard , H. Harry Asada

Soft elastic composite materials containing particulate rigid inclusions in a soft elastic matrix are candidates for developing soft actuators or tunable damping devices. The possibility to reversibly drive the rigid inclusions within such…

Switchable adhesives have the potential to improve the manufacturing and recycling of parts and to enable new modes of motility for soft robots. Here, we demonstrate magnetically-switchable adhesion of a two-phase composite to non-magnetic…

Small magnetic particles placed in a relatively soft polymer (with elastic modulus E ~ 10-100 kPa) are magnetically soft elastomers. The external magnetic field acts on each particle which leads to microscopic deformation of the material…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-25 Petr Andriushchenko , Leonid Afremov , Mariya Chernova