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We derive an extremal equation for optimal completely-positive map which most closely approximates a given transformation between pure quantum states. Moreover, we also obtain an upper bound on the maximal mean fidelity that can be attained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jaromir Fiurasek

Quantum states that remain separable (i.e., not entangled) under any global unitary transformation are known as absolutely separable and form a convex set. Despite extensive efforts, the complete characterization of this set remains largely…

A map $\mathcal{P}$ is tensor stable positive (tsp) if $\mathcal{P}^{\otimes n}$ is positive for all $n$, and essential tsp if it is not completely positive or completely co-positive. Are there essential tsp maps? Here we prove that there…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-18 Mirte van der Eyden , Tim Netzer , Gemma De las Cuevas

In this work, we study a sub-collection of unital completely positive maps from a unital $C^\ast$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ to $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$, the algebra of bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ in the setting…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Chaitanya J. Kulkarni

Quantum supermaps are a higher-order generalization of quantum maps, taking quantum maps to quantum maps. It is known that any completely positive, trace non-increasing (CPTNI) map can be performed as part of a quantum measurement. By…

Recently, a lot of attention has been devoted to finding physically realisable operations that realise as closely as possible certain desired transformations between quantum states, e.g. quantum cloning, teleportation, quantum gates, etc.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-25 K. Audenaert , B. De Moor

Completely positive trace preserving maps are widely used in quantum information theory. These are mostly studied using the master equation perspective. A central part in this theory is to study whether a given system of dynamical maps…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Bihalan Bhattacharya , Uwe Franz , Saikat Patra , Ritabrata Sengupta

We analyze positivity of a tensor product of two linear qubit maps, $\Phi_1 \otimes \Phi_2$. Positivity of maps $\Phi_1$ and $\Phi_2$ is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for positivity of $\Phi_1 \otimes \Phi_2$. We find a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Sergey N. Filippov , Kamil Yu. Magadov

We investigate the possibility of dividing quantum channels into concatenations of other channels, thereby studying the semigroup structure of the set of completely-positive trace-preserving maps. We show the existence of 'indivisible'…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac

In this paper we generalize a specific quantized convexity structure of the generalized state space of a $C^*$-algebra and examine the associated extreme points. We introduce the notion of $P$-$C^*$-convex subsets, where $P$ is any positive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Anand O. R , K. Sumesh

We study quantum processes, as one parameter families of differentiable completely positive and trace preserving (CPTP) maps. Using different representations of the generator, and the Sylvester criterion for positive semi-definite matrices,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Gustavo Montes Cabrera , David Davalos , Thomas Gorin

Constructing all extreme instances of the set of completely positive trace-preserving (CPTP) maps, i.e., quantum channels, is a challenging valuable open problem in quantum information theory. Here we introduce a systematic approach that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Laleh Memarzadeh , Barry C. Sanders

Absolutely separable states $\varrho$ remain separable under arbitrary unitary transformations $U \varrho U^{\dag}$. By example of a three qubit system we show that in multipartite scenario neither full separability implies bipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 Sergey N. Filippov , Kamil Yu. Magadov , Maria Anastasia Jivulescu

The classical Choquet theorem establishes a barycentric decomposition for elements in a compact convex subset of a locally convex topological vector space. This decomposition is achieved through a probability measure that is supported on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Chaitanya J. Kulkarni , Md Amir Hossain

We give a useful new characterization of the set of all completely positive, trace-preserving (i.e., stochastic) maps from 2x2 matrices to 2x2 matrices. These conditions allow one to easily check any trace-preserving map for complete…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Mary Beth Ruskai , Stanislaw Szarek , Elisabeth Werner

Multiplicativity of certain maximal p -> q norms of a tensor product of linear maps on matrix algebras is proved in situations in which the condition of complete positivity (CP) is either augmented by, or replaced by, the requirement that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-14 Christopher King , Michael Nathanson , Mary Beth Ruskai

We identify and characterize unital completely positive (UCP) maps on finite dimensional $C^*$-algebras for which the Choi-Effros product extended to the space generated by peripheral eigenvectors matches with the original product. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-02 B. V. Rajarama Bhat , Samir Kar , Bharat Talwar

In this paper, a characterization of maps between quantum states that preserve pure states and strict convex combinations is obtained. Based on this characterization, a structural theorem for maps between multipartite quantum states that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Lihua Yang , Jinchuan Hou

A criterion and necessary conditions for convergence (local continuity) of the quantum relative entropy are obtained. Some applications of these results are considered. In particular, the preservation of local continuity of the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-14 M. E. Shirokov

In this paper a notion of entropy transmission of quantum channels is introduced as a natural extension of Ohya's entropy. Here by quantum channel is meant unital completely positive mappings (ucp) of $B(H)$ into itself, where $H$ is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-21 Nasir Ganikhodjaev , Farrukh Mukhamedov