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Systemic and idiosyncratic patterns in pitching mechanics of 24 top starting pitchers in Major League Baseball (MLB) are extracted and discovered from PITCHf/x database. These evolving patterns across different pitchers or seasons are…

Applications · Statistics 2018-01-30 Fushing Hsieh , Kevin Fujii , Tania Roy , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Brenda McCowan

A new model, which uses the frequency of individuals' annual home run totals, is employed to predict future home run totals and records in Major League Baseball. Complete home run frequency data from 1903--2005 is analyzed, resulting in…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Kelley , J. R. Mureika , J. A. Phillips

Change of direction is a key element of player movement in American football, yet there remains a lack of objective approaches for in-game performance evaluation of this athletic trait. Using tracking data, we propose a Bayesian…

Applications · Statistics 2025-07-09 Quang Nguyen , Ronald Yurko

In baseball, every play on the field is quantitatively evaluated and has an effect on individual and team strategies. The weighted on base average (wOBA) is well known as a measure of an batter's hitting contribution. However, this measure…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Hiroshi Nakahara , Kazuya Takeda , Keisuke Fujii

New measurements are presented of the lift on a spinning baseball. The experiment utilizes a pitching machine to project the baseball horizontally; a high-speed motion capture system to measure the initial velocity and angular velocity and…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan M. Nathan , Joe Hopkins , Lance Chong , Hank Kaczmarski

How much can a pitcher's body reveal about the upcoming pitch? We study this question at scale by classifying eight pitch types from monocular 3D pose sequences, without access to ball-flight data. Our pipeline chains a diffusion-based 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Jerrin Bright , Michelle Lu , John Zelek

We propose the nuclear norm penalty as an alternative to the ridge penalty for regularized multinomial regression. This convex relaxation of reduced-rank multinomial regression has the advantage of leveraging underlying structure among the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-06-09 Scott Powers , Trevor Hastie , Robert Tibshirani

In the domain of Sport Analytics, Global Positioning Systems devices are intensively used as they permit to retrieve players' movements. Team sports' managers and coaches are interested on the relation between players' patterns of movements…

Applications · Statistics 2018-05-08 Rodolfo Metulini

In-game win probability models, which provide a sports team's likelihood of winning at each point in a game based on historical observations, are becoming increasingly popular. In baseball, basketball and American football, they have become…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Pieter Robberechts , Jan Van Haaren , Jesse Davis

Nowadays, it becomes a common practice to capture some data of sports games with devices such as GPS sensors and cameras and then use the data to perform various analyses on sports games, including tactics discovery, similar game retrieval,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Qianru Zhang , Zheng Wang , Cheng Long , Siu-Ming Yiu

As 3-point shooting in the NBA continues to increase, the importance of perimeter defense has never been greater. Perimeter defenders are often evaluated by their ability to tightly contest shots, but how exactly does contesting a jump shot…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-03 Luke Bornn , Daniel Daly-Grafstein

In baseball, a scouting report profiles a player's characteristics and traits, usually intended for use in player valuation. This work presents a first-of-its-kind dataset of almost 10,000 scouting reports for minor league, international,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Jacob Danovitch

Statistical applications in sports have long centered on how to best separate signal (e.g. team talent) from random noise. However, most of this work has concentrated on a single sport, and the development of meaningful cross-sport…

Applications · Statistics 2017-11-23 Michael J. Lopez , Gregory J. Matthews , Benjamin S. Baumer

The productive career of a professional athlete is limited compared to the normal human lifespan. Most professional athletes have retired by age 40. The early retirement age is due to a combination of age-related performance and life…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-01-17 Monnie McGee , Jacob Turner , Bianca Luedeker

In this paper, we investigate the effectiveness of the home team bunting in extra innings of Major League Baseball games when the game is tied in the bottom of the inning. Using methods rooted in causal inference, we show that teams choose…

Applications · Statistics 2024-04-11 Kevin Cummiskey , Lucas Villanti , Ira Crofford

Injuries are a major cost in sports. Teams spend millions of dollars every year on players who are hurt and unable to play, resulting in lost games, decreased fan interest and additional wages for replacement players. Modern convolutional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 AJ Piergiovanni , Michael S. Ryoo

Although machine learning (ML)-based performance outcome prediction is an important topic in contemporary sports science, one important issue is the limited understanding of the cross-individual generalizability of ML models in sports…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Ryota Takamido , Chiharu Suzuki , Hiroki Nakamoto

A new methodological framework suitable for era-adjusting baseball statistics is developed in this article. Within this methodological framework specific models are motivated. We call these models Full House Models. Full House Models work…

Applications · Statistics 2024-04-25 Shen Yan , Adrian Burgos , Christopher Kinson , Daniel J. Eck

A same-score streak in sports is a sequence of games where the scores are equivalent in all games. The motivating problem arose from college basketball, however due to the difficulty in collecting data, streaks in Major League Baseball…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-08 Peter Staab , Rick Cleary

An ensemble inference mechanism is proposed on the Angry Birds domain. It is based on an efficient tree structure for encoding and representing game screenshots, where it exploits its enhanced modeling capability. This has the advantage to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Nikolaos Tziortziotis , Georgios Papagiannis , Konstantinos Blekas