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It is known how to construct, in a bipartite quantum system, a unique low rank entangled mixed state with positive partial transpose (a PPT state) from an unextendible product basis (a UPB), defined as an unextendible set of orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jon Magne Leinaas , Jan Myrheim , Per Øyvind Sollid

Multipartite entanglement is a valuable resource for quantum technologies. However, detecting this resource can be challenging: for genuine multipartite entanglement, the detection may require global measurements that are hard to implement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Fei Shi , Lin Chen , Giulio Chiribella , Qi Zhao

We study the distinguishability of multipartite quantum states by separable operations. We first present a necessary and sufficient condition for a finite set of orthogonal quantum states to be distinguishable by separable operations. An…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-25 Runyao Duan , Yuan Feng , Yu Xin , Mingsheng Ying

Quantum mechanics is formulated on a Hilbert space that is assumed to be separable. However, there seems to be no clear reason justifying this assumption. Does it have physical implications? We answer in the positive by proposing a test…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Miguel Gallego

We prove that for many ranks r<2m-2, random rank r mixed states in bipartite mxm systems have relatively high Schmidt numbers, which is based on algebraic-geometric separability criterion proved in [1]. This also means that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

An orthogonal product basis (OPB) of a finite-dimensional Hilbert space $H=H_1\otimes H_2\otimes\cdots\otimes H_n$ is an orthonormal basis of $H$ consisting of product vectors $x_1\otimes x_2\otimes\cdots\otimes x_n$. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z Djokovic

We construct a simplex for multipartite qubit states of even number n of qubits, which has the same geometry concerning separability, mixedness, kind of entanglement, amount of entanglement and nonlocality as the bipartite qubit states. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. C. Hiesmayr , F. Hipp , M. Huber , Ph. Krammer , Ch. Spengler

We prove that if $H$ is a topological group such that all closed subgroups of $H$ are separable, then the product $G\times H$ has the same property for every separable compact group $G$. Let $c$ be the cardinality of the continuum. Assuming…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Arkady G. Leiderman , Mikhail G. Tkachenko

State space structure of tripartite quantum systems is analyzed. In particular, it has been shown that the set of states separable across all the three bipartitions [say $\mathcal{B}^{int}(ABC)$] is a strict subset of the set of states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Hari Krishnan S , Ashish Ranjan , Manik Banik

In this paper, we present a method to construct full separability criteria for tripartite systems of qubits. The spirit of our approach is that a tripartite pure state can be regarded as a three-order tensor that provides an intuitionistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chang-shui Yu , He-shan Song

We consider the description of two independent quantum systems by a complete atomistic ortho-lattice (cao-lattice) L. It is known that since the two systems are independent, no Hilbert space description is possible, i.e. $L\ne P(H)$, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Boris Ischi

This paper is being withdrawn due to an error in the proof. Hao Chen has shown the author in the two qubit case that there is an open set of three dimensional subspaces that are spanned by separable states. This means the author's proof is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert B. Lockhart

We study the problem of detecting multipartite entanglement among indistinguishable fermionic particles. A multipartite concurrence for pure states of $N$ identical fermions, each one having a $d$-dimensional single-particle Hilbert space,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 A. P. Majtey , P. A. Bouvrie , A. Valdés-Hernández , A. R. Plastino

Now, the known ensembles of orthogonal states which are distinguishable by local operators and classical communication (LOCC) satisfy the condition that the sum of Schmidit numbers of the orthogonal states is not bigger than the dimensions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ping-Xing Chen , Wei Jiang , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

We show that Hubbard models with nearest-neighbor hopping and a nearest-neighbor hardcore constraint exhibit `maximal' Hilbert space fragmentation in many lattices of arbitrary dimension $d$. Focusing on the $d=1$ rhombus chain and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-07 Yves H. Kwan , Patrick H. Wilhelm , Sounak Biswas , S. A. Parameswaran

We consider a distributed optimal control problem subject to a parabolic evolution equation as constraint. The control will be considered in the energy norm of the anisotropic Sobolev space $[H_{0;,0}^{1,1/2}(Q)]^\ast$, such that the state…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Richard Löscher , Michael Reichelt , Olaf Steinbach

Via a multidimensional complementarity relation we derive a novel operational entanglement measure for any discrete quantum system, i.e. for any multidimensional and multipartite system. This new measure admits a separation into different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Beatrix C. Hiesmayr , Marcus Huber

Two families of bipartite mixed quantum states are studied for which it is proved that the number of members in the optimal-decomposition ensemble --- the ensemble realizing the entanglement of formation --- is greater than the rank of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 David P. DiVincenzo , Barbara M. Terhal , Ashish V. Thapliyal

Every entangled state can be perturbed, for instance by decoherence, and stay entangled. For a large class of pure entangled states, we show how large the perturbation can be. Our class includes all pure bipartite and all maximally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Robert Lockhart , Michael Steiner

I generalize the concept of balancedness to qudits with arbitrary dimension $d$. It is an extension of the concept of balancedness in New J. Phys. {\bf 12}, 075025 (2010) [1]. At first, I define maximally entangled states as being the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-10 Andreas Osterloh