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On the state space structure of tripartite quantum systems

Quantum Physics 2021-09-08 v2

Abstract

State space structure of tripartite quantum systems is analyzed. In particular, it has been shown that the set of states separable across all the three bipartitions [say Bint(ABC)\mathcal{B}^{int}(ABC)] is a strict subset of the set of states having positive partial transposition (PPT) across the three bipartite cuts [say Pint(ABC)\mathcal{P}^{int}(ABC)] for all the tripartite Hilbert spaces CAd1CBd2CCd3\mathbb{C}_A^{d_1}\otimes\mathbb{C}_B^{d_2}\otimes\mathbb{C}_C^{d_3} with min{d1,d2,d3}2\min\{d_1,d_2,d_3\}\ge2. The claim is proved by constructing state belonging to the set Pint(ABC)\mathcal{P}^{int}(ABC) but not belonging to Bint(ABC)\mathcal{B}^{int}(ABC). For (Cd)3(\mathbb{C}^{d})^{\otimes3} with d3d\ge3, the construction follows from specific type of multipartite unextendible product bases. However, such a construction is not possible for (C2)3(\mathbb{C}^{2})^{\otimes3} since for any nn the bipartite system C2Cn\mathbb{C}^2\otimes\mathbb{C}^n cannot have any unextendible product bases [Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5385 (1999)]. For the 33-qubit system we, therefore, come up with a different construction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.06938,
  title  = {On the state space structure of tripartite quantum systems},
  author = {Hari Krishnan S and Ashish Ranjan and Manik Banik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.06938},
  year   = {2021}
}

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R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:10:05.625Z