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Related papers: Rellich Inequality via Radial Dissipativity

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In proving Rellich inequalities in the framework of equalities, N. Bez, S. Machihara, and T. Ozawa obtained some interesting norm inequalities in the spirit of Evans and Lewis that compare the standard Laplacian with its radial and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Yi C. Huang , Li Liu

We revisit the Rellich inequality from the viewpoint of isolating the contributions from radial and spherical derivatives. This naturally leads to a comparison of the norms of the radial Laplacian and Laplace{Beltrami operators with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Neal Bez , Shuji Machihara , Tohru Ozawa

We establish in this paper some weighted Hardy and Rellich type inequalities on the half line in the framework of equalities, extending recent results proved by Machihara-Ozawa-Wadade and Bez-Machihara-Ozawa. In particular, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Yi C. Huang , Fuping Shi

We present a simple method for proving Rellich inequalities on Riemannian manifolds with constant, non-positive sectional curvature. The method is built upon simple convexity arguments, integration by parts, and the so-called Riccati pairs,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Sándor Kajántó

In this note we prove horizontal weighted Rellich inequalities for the sub-Laplacian and for sub-Laplacians with drift on general stratified groups. We show how the presence of a drift improves the known inequalities. Moreover, we obtain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Michael Ruzhansky , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional closed orientable submanifold in an $N$-dimensional space form. When $1<p \le \frac n2 + 1$, we obtain an upper bound for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the $p$-Laplacian in terms of the mean curvature of $M$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Hang Chen , Guofang Wei

The famous Reilly inequality gives an upper bound for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian defined on compact submanifolds of the Euclidean space in terms of the $L^2$-norm of the mean curvature vector. In this paper, we generalize this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Jean-François Grosjean , Antoine Lemenant , Rémy Mougenot

We prove existence of extremal functions for some Rellich-Sobolev type inequalities involving the $L^{2}$ norm of the Laplacian as a leading term and the $L^{2}$ norm of the gradient, weighted with a Hardy potential. Moreover we exhibit a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Paolo Caldiroli

We study Rellich inequalities associated to higher-order elliptic operators in the Euclidean space. The inequalities are expressed in terms of an associated Finsler metric. In the case of half-spaces we obtain the sharp constant while for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Gerassimos Barbatis , Miltiadis Paschalis

We prove a parabolic version of the Littlewood-Paley inequality for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$, where $\alpha\in (0,2)$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Ildoo Kim , Kyeong-Hun Kim

We consider Riesz energy problems with radial external fields. We study the question of whether or not the equilibrium is the uniform distribution on a sphere. We develop general necessary as well as general sufficient conditions on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Djalil Chafaï , Ryan W. Matzke , Edward B. Saff , Minh Quan H. Vu , Robert S. Womersley

It is known that at least ten equivalent definitions of the fractional Laplacian exist in an unbounded domain. Here we derive a further equivalent definition that is based on the Mellin transform and it can be used when the fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Gianni Pagnini , Claudio Runfola

It is shown that for each finite number of Dirac measures supported at points $s_n$ in three-dimensional Euclidean space, with given amplitudes $a_n$, there exists a unique real-valued Lipschitz function $u$, vanishing at infinity, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

In this paper, we consider the solutions for elliptic equations involving regional fractional Laplacian \begin{equation}\label{0} \arraycolsep=1pt \begin{array}{lll} \displaystyle (-\Delta)^\alpha_\Omega u=f \qquad & {\rm in}\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Huyuan Chen

In this paper, we establish suitable characterisations for a pair of functions $(W(x),H(x))$ on a bounded, connected domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ in order to have the following Hardy inequality \begin{equation*} \int_{\Omega} W(x)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Michael Ruzhansky , Bolys Sabitbek

We derive differential inequalities and difference inequalities for Riesz means of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian, R_{\sigma}(z) := \sum_k{(z -\lambda_k)_+^{\sigma}}. Here ${\lambda_k}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ are the ordered eigenvalues of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-28 Evans M. Harrell , Lotfi Hermi

The Berezin--Li--Yau and the Kr\"oger inequalities show that Riesz means of order $\geq 1$ of the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a domain $\Omega$ of finite measure are bounded in terms of their semiclassical limit expressions. We show…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson , Paul Pfeiffer

For a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Sigma$ in a Riemannian surface $M$ satisfying certain curvature condition, we prove that $$\mu_{3-\beta_1} \leq \lambda_{1},$$ where $\mu_k$ ($\lambda_k$ resp.) is the $k$-th Neumann (Dirichlet resp.)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch , Haohang Zhang

Based on a new idea of factorization, we prove an improved discrete Rellich inequality and discuss its optimality. We also give a conjecture on improved higher order discrete Hardy-like inequalities and formulate an open problem for the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Borbala Gerhat , David Krejcirik , Frantisek Stampach

In a recent paper of Blomer, Bourgain, Radziwi{\l}{\l} and Rudnick, the authors proved the existence of small gaps between eigenvalues of the Laplacian in a rectangular billiard with sides $\pi$ and $\pi/\sqrt\alpha$, i.e. numbers of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Dan Carmon
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